البعثات الهولندية إلى إدو

The Dutch procession to the shōgun's court. An 18th-century European engraving depicting a Dutch tributary embassy to the Tokugawa's castle.

بعثات شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية إلى إدو were regular tribute missions to the court of the Tokugawa shōgun in Edo (modern Tokyo) to reassure the ties between the Bakufu and the Opperhoofd. The Opperhoofd of the Dutch factory in Dejima and his attendants were escorted by the Japanese to Edo where they presented exotic and elaborate gifts to the shōgun: clocks, telescopes, medicines, artillery and rare animals were usual gifts of the tribute missions.^[1] The shōgun would correspond at the same time with gifts to the Dutch. The tribute system, as in China, served to enhance the idea of the shōgun's supremacy to his subjects. ^[2]

هدايا فاخرة - في 1897، إييهارو طلب ثلاث جياد فارسية دون التاسعة من العمر.

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صور

Johann Willem de Stuerel throws the customary New Year's Day banquet ( Dutch version ) ( a banquet that also served as a celebration of William I's birthday as the Johanna Elisabeth arrived in port in time). Seated people Siebold (left), JW de Sturler (center), JE de Sturler (front), Bezemer (right). Verkerk Pistorius or Van Overmeer Fisscher standing on the left [note 1] . Two samurai guests, three geishas , and one Indian servant. Keiga Kawahara ( Bunsei 8)
Picture book Higashito YuPicture book Azuma AsobiVolume 3 Nihonbashi Honseki-cho Nagasakiya Katsushika Hokusai ( Kyowa 2)
Nagasaki Torankan Illustrated Scroll (Hideki Watanabe ) Early 18th century Kobe City Museum collection
Kaempfer, a physician accompanying Cornelis van Oudhoorn ( Dutch version ) , performs a dance in front of Tsunayoshi ( Genroku 5)
A 19th-century Japanese ukiyo-e print depicting a Dutch embassy. Due to their proximity to Edo, the Dutch were required to make more visits to the capital than a more distant vassal such as ريوكيو.