سايانوجورسك

Coordinates: 53°03′N 91°27′E / 53.050°N 91.450°E / 53.050; 91.450
(تم التحويل من Sayanogorsk)

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Sayanogorsk
Саяногорск
Town[1]
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Other
 • KhakasНаа Сойан Тура
Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk
علم Sayanogorsk
Flag
درع Sayanogorsk
Coat of arms
Location of Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk is located in روسيا
Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk
Location of Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk is located in Khakassia
Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk (Khakassia)
الإحداثيات: 53°03′N 91°27′E / 53.050°N 91.450°E / 53.050; 91.450
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديRepublic of Khakassia[1]
FoundedNovember 6, 1975
Town status sinceNovember 6, 1975
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • الإجمالي49٬887
 • Subordinated toTown of Sayanogorsk[1]
 • Capital ofTown of Sayanogorsk[1]
 • Urban okrugSayanogorsk Urban Okrug[3]
 • Capital ofSayanogorsk Urban Okrug[3]
Postal code(s)[4]
655602, 655603
Dialing code(s)+7 39042
الموقع الإلكترونيsayan-adm.ru

Sayanogorsk (روسية: Саяногорск; Khakas: Наа Сойан Тура, romanized: Nâ Soyan Tura) هي بلدة في Republic of Khakassia, روسيا، تقع على الضفة اليسرى لـ Yenisei River, 80 كيلومتر (50 mi) جنوب أباكان، عاصمة الجمهورية. التعداد: 49,887 (تعداد 2010);[2] 50,255 (تعداد 2002);[5] 50,188 (تعداد 1989).[6]

الجغرافيا

The town has road and water links with Abakan and Minusinsk. The town itself is located in the steppe zone.

المناخ

Moderately sharp continental climate. Annual precipitation: 250–300 mm. Fall mainly in the warm period. Average temperature in July: +28.6 °C (83.5 °F) Average temperature in January: −27.0 °C (−16.6 °F) Vegetation period: 160 days.

التاريخ

Sayanogorsk was founded on November 6, 1975, in connection with the construction of the Sayan-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Plant on the Yenisei River and the Sayan Aluminum Plant in the town; the latter opened ten years later.[7]

الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two work settlements (Cheremushki and Mayna) and one rural locality (the village of Bogoslovka), incorporated as the Town of Sayanogorsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Sayanogorsk is incorporated as Sayanogorsk Urban Okrug.[3]

الاقتصاد

Despite being a small town, Sayanogorsk is located near to the Khakas Aluminium Smelter, one of the largest aluminum smelter plants in the world. The aluminum plant provides work for the majority of the town's residents.[7] Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam, the largest hydro-electric dam in Russia and the world's 5th-largest by installed capacity, lies to the south of the town.

الثقافة

التعليم

The town has ten schools, a subsidiary of KSU, a subsidiary of TUSUR, Stam, www.wtu.ru, Sayanogorsk Polytechnic College, South-Siberian Regional College.

الإعلام

التلفزيون

In Sayanogorsk there is one local channel TV-7, on which there are broadcasts are on TV channel STS (TV Channel).

الصحف

Sayanogorsk publishes many periodicals some are "Environment", "Sayanogorsk Courier", "Sayan statements", and "Business Sayanogorsk.

الرياضة

The volleyball club "Borus" is based in Sayanogorsk.

The bandy player Yevgeny Shadrin was born in Sayanogorsk.

Tourism and recreation

The Ski resort "Gladenkaya" is in Sayanogorsk.

الصناعة

The main industrial enterprises of the town are: Sayan Aluminum Plant - has Production of primary aluminum and alloys on its basis Khakas aluminum plant - has production of primary aluminum and alloys on its basis, Plant Rusal SAYANAL - has production of aluminum foil and packing materials on its basis, Company Stroyservice Company Sayanstroy Plant Sayanmoloko and JSC Branch Temporary Use - has the enterprise of industrial railway transport. The town is economically dependent on the Rusal-operated aluminum plant.[7]

الطاقة

Sayano-Shushenskaya GES (starting the second hydraulic unit 1-December 18, 1978), Mainsk HPS.

See also

External links

References

Notes

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Law #20
  2. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved يونيو 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ أ ب ت Law #64
  4. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  5. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (مايو 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved يوليو 25, 2008. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved ديسمبر 13, 2007. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ أ ب ت Grove, Thomas (يوليو 3, 2018). "U.S. Sanctions Echo Through Russian Factory Towns". The Wall Street Journal. p. A16. Retrieved يوليو 3, 2018.

المصادر

  • Верховный Совет Республики Хакасия. Закон №20 от 5 мая 2004 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Хакасия», в ред. Закона №54-ЗРХ от 10 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Хакасия "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Хакасия"». (Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia. Law #20 of May 5, 2004 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Khakassia, as amended by the Law #54-ZRKh of June 10, 2015 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Khakassia "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Khakassia").
  • قالب:RussiaAdmMunRef/kk/munlist/sayanogorsk
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