ماين (بلدة)

Coordinates: 48°18′43″N 0°37′06″W / 48.312°N 0.6183°W / 48.312; -0.6183
(تم التحويل من Mayenne, Mayenne)
Mayenne
Subprefecture and commune
The Château de Mayenne, and the Mayenne river
The Château de Mayenne, and the Mayenne river
درع Mayenne
الدرع
خريطة
موقع Mayenne
Mayenne is located in فرنسا
Mayenne
Mayenne
Location within فرنسا
Mayenne is located in بلاد اللوار
Mayenne
Mayenne
Location within بلاد اللوار
الإحداثيات: 48°18′43″N 0°37′06″W / 48.312°N 0.6183°W / 48.312; -0.6183
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةPays de la Loire
DepartmentMayenne
ArrondissementMayenne
CantonMayenne
الحكومة
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-Pierre Le Scornet[1]
المساحة
1
19٫88 كم² (7٫68 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
12٬823
 • الكثافة650/km2 (1٬700/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
53147 /53100
Elevation82–159 m (269–522 ft)
(avg. 124 m أو 407 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Mayenne (/maɪˈɛn/, فرنسية: [majɛn] استمع (المساعدة·معلومات)) is a commune in the Mayenne department, northwestern France. It is a subprefecture of the department. It is situated on the river Mayenne.

التاريخ

In medieval times, the town was the seat of the Lords of Mayenne. The town originated when Juhel II of Mayenne (lord of Mayenne, Gorron and Ambrières (1110–1161)) built a monastery near the gate of the pre-existing castle, which led to the formation of the settlement.

Mayenne was besieged twice during the French Wars of Religion, in 1574 and 1590, and suffered substantial damage. It was rebuilt and re-embellished in the following century thanks to the help of Cardinal Mazarin. It however suffered from plague in 1707.

On 9 June 1944, during World War II, it was bombed by the RAF, which caused heavy damage and numerous casualties.

التعداد

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1968 11٬395—    
1975 12٬450+1.27%
1982 13٬333+0.98%
1990 13٬549+0.20%
1999 13٬724+0.14%
2007 13٬555−0.15%
2012 13٬257−0.44%
2017 12٬841−0.64%
2023 12٬883+0.05%
Source: INSEE[2]

المعالم

  • The Château, built in the 10th century (900–920) is an exceptional example of a palace dating from the Carolingian period. Reception room, tower and cellar are remarkably well preserved. The dungeon and ramparts, built in the 13th century to transform the castle into a fortress, still proudly dominate the river and the town of Mayenne. The vaulted rooms and the chapel still have thirteenth century decorations. The chapel dating from the 19th century with its baroque decoration bears witness to the long period of time he was a prison. Once used as a prison, since 2008 it is home to the "Musée du Château de Mayenne" (the Mayenne Castle Museum).[3]
  • The Basilica of Notre-Dame, founded in 1100. Of the original building, only the piers and the arcades of the nave remain.
  • Romanesque church of St. Martin, enlarged in neo-medieval style during the nineteenth century.

Notable people

بلدات توأم - مدن شقيقة

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Mayenne is twinned with:[4]

المناخ

بيانات المناخ لـ Mayenne (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present)
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) 16.0
(60.8) 		21.5
(70.7) 		24.0
(75.2) 		29.3
(84.7) 		31.1
(88.0) 		38.1
(100.6) 		39.5
(103.1) 		37.8
(100.0) 		34.0
(93.2) 		29.0
(84.2) 		22.0
(71.6) 		16.5
(61.7) 		39.5
(103.1)
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 8.1
(46.6) 		9.3
(48.7) 		12.6
(54.7) 		15.7
(60.3) 		19.0
(66.2) 		22.3
(72.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.4
(75.9) 		21.2
(70.2) 		16.5
(61.7) 		11.6
(52.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		16.1
(61.0)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 5.2
(41.4) 		5.7
(42.3) 		8.1
(46.6) 		10.5
(50.9) 		13.9
(57.0) 		17.0
(62.6) 		18.9
(66.0) 		18.9
(66.0) 		15.9
(60.6) 		12.5
(54.5) 		8.3
(46.9) 		5.6
(42.1) 		11.7
(53.1)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 2.3
(36.1) 		2.0
(35.6) 		3.7
(38.7) 		5.4
(41.7) 		8.8
(47.8) 		11.7
(53.1) 		13.4
(56.1) 		13.4
(56.1) 		10.7
(51.3) 		8.5
(47.3) 		5.0
(41.0) 		2.6
(36.7) 		7.3
(45.1)
الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) −15.0
(5.0) 		−12.0
(10.4) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		1.5
(34.7) 		3.0
(37.4) 		2.9
(37.2) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		−14.0
(6.8) 		−15.0
(5.0)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 86.9
(3.42) 		70.5
(2.78) 		62.5
(2.46) 		56.6
(2.23) 		67.9
(2.67) 		54.7
(2.15) 		57.8
(2.28) 		56.1
(2.21) 		64.9
(2.56) 		86.1
(3.39) 		87.5
(3.44) 		98.4
(3.87) 		849.9
(33.46)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14.3 11.5 10.6 10.4 10.1 8.4 8.2 8.5 9.1 11.8 13.2 14.8 130.9
Source: Meteociel[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in الفرنسية). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
  3. ^ "Plan your visit - Musée du Château de Mayenne". Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  4. ^ "Association de jumelage de la ville de Mayenne" (in الفرنسية). Mayenne Communauté. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  5. ^ "Normales et records pour Mayenne (53)". Meteociel. Retrieved 20 November 2024.

External links


قالب:Mayenne communes


قالب:Mayenne-geo-stub

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