قائمة أشباه ثنائيات الرحم

تصنيفات القائمة الحمراء للـIUCN
حالة الحفاظ
EX	منقرض (1 نوع)
EW	منقرض في البرية (0 نوع)
CR	خطر ماحق (2 نوع)
EN	خطر (0 نوع)
VU	مهدد (5 نوع)
NT	قرب التهديد (4 نوع)
LC	بلا قلق (67 نوع)
تصنيفات أخرى
DD	تنقصه البيانات (14 نوع)
NE	غير مقيَّم (0 نوع)

Didelphimorphia is an order of marsupial mammals. Members of this order are called didelphimorphs, or opossums. They are primarily found in South America, though some are found in Central America and Mexico and one, the Virginia opossum, ranges into the United States and Canada. They have a variety of sizes, shapes, and fur patterns, and range in size from the 6 cm (2 in) (plus 9 cm (4 in) tail) Kalinowski's mouse opossum to the 55 cm (22 in) (plus 54 cm (21 in) tail) Virginia opossum. Didelphimorphs are primarily found in forests, as well as savannas, shrublands, and grasslands. Almost no population estimates have been made for didelphimorph species, though the one-striped opossum is classified as Critically Endangered with a population of less than ten, Handley's slender opossum is also critically endangered, and the red-bellied gracile opossum is extinct, having last been seen in 1962.

The 92 extant species of Didelphimorphia are grouped into a single family, Didelphidae, which is divided into four subfamilies: Caluromyinae, containing four species in two genera; Glironiinae, containing a single species; Hyladelphinae, also with a single species; and Didelphinae, containing 86 species split between 14 genera. Over one hundred extinct Didelphimorph species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.^[1]

اصطلاحات

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the didelphimorph's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "".

التبويب

The order Didelphimorphia consists of one family, Didelphidae, which is divided into the subfamilies Caluromyinae, Glironiinae, Hyladelphinae, and Didelphinae. Caluromyinae contains 4 species in 2 genera, Glironiinae and Hyladelphinae each contain a single species, and Didelphinae contains 86 extant species in 14 genera, as well as the extinct red-bellied gracile opossum, which was last seen in 1962. Many of these species are further subdivided into subspecies. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species.^[2]^[3]

فصيلة ذوات الرحمين

Subfamily Caluromyinae
- Genus Caluromys (woolly opossums): three species
- Genus Caluromysiops (black-shouldered opossum): one species
Subfamily Didelphinae
- Genus Chacodelphys (Chacoan pygmy opossum): one species
- Genus Chironectes (water opossum): one species
- Genus Cryptonanus (slender mouse opossums): five species (one extinct)
- Genus Didelphis (large American opossums): six species
- Genus Gracilinanus (gracile opossums): six species
- Genus Lestodelphys (Patagonian opossum): one species
- Genus Lutreolina (lutrine opossums): two species
- Genus Marmosa (mouse opossums): fifteen species
- Genus Marmosops (slender opossums): seventeen species
- Genus Metachirus: (brown four-eyed opossums): one species
- Genus Monodelphis (short-tailed opossums): seventeen species
- Genus Philander (gray and black four-eyed opossums): five species
- Genus Thylamys (fat-tailed mouse opossums): nine species
- Genus Tlacuatzin (gray mouse opossums): one species
Subfamily Glironiinae
- Genus Glironia (bushy-tailed opossum): one species
Subfamily Hyladelphinae
- Genus Hyladelphys (Kalinowski's mouse opossum): one species

ذوات الرحمين

Caluromyinae

	Caluromysiops

	Caluromys

Glironiinae	Glironia

Hyladelphinae

Hyladelphys

Didelphinae

	Tlacuatzin

	Marmosa

	Philander

	Didelphis

Marmosops

Cryptonanus

Gracilinanus

	Lestodelphys

	Thylamys

أشباه ثنائيات الرحم

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.^[4]^[5]

Subfamily Caluromyinae

مقال رئيسي: Caluromyinae

Genus **Caluromys** – Allen, 1900 – three النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Bare-tailed woolly opossum	C. philander (Linnaeus, 1758) Four subspecies C. p. affinis C. p. dichurus C. p. philander C. p. trinitatis	Eastern and northeastern South America	الحجم: 16–28 cm (6–11 in) long, plus 25–41 cm (10–16 in) tail^[6] الموئل: Forest^[7] المأكل: Fruit, as well as gum, nectar, small vertebrates, and invertebrates^[7]	LC Unknown ^[7]
Brown-eared woolly opossum	C. lanatus (Olfers, 1818) Four subspecies C. l. cicur C. l. lanatus C. l. ochropus C. l. ornatus	Central and northwestern South America	الحجم: 20–32 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 33–44 cm (13–17 in) tail^[8] الموئل: Forest^[9] المأكل: Fruit, invertebrates, and some small vertebrates, as well as nectar and flowers^[9]	LC Unknown ^[9]
Derby's woolly opossum	C. derbianus (Waterhouse, 1841) Six subspecies C. d. aztecus C. d. centralis C. d. derbianus C. d. fervidus C. d. nauticus C. d. pallidus	Central American and northwestern South America	الحجم: 22–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 38–45 cm (15–18 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[11] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, leaves, soft vegetables, insects, and other small invertebrates^[11]	LC Unknown ^[11]

Genus **Caluromysiops** – Sanborn, 1951 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black-shouldered opossum	C. irrupta Sanborn, 1951	West-central South America	الحجم: 25–33 cm (10–13 in) long, plus 31–34 cm (12–13 in) tail^[12] الموئل: Forest^[13] المأكل: Flowers and fruit, as well as small rodents^[13]	LC Unknown ^[13]

Subfamily Didelphinae

مقال رئيسي: Didelphinae

Genus **Chacodelphys** – Voss et al., 2004 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Chacoan pygmy opossum	C. formosa (Shamel, 1930)	Northeastern Argentina	الحجم: About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus 6 cm (2 in) tail^[14] الموئل: Shrubland^[15] المأكل: Unknown^[14]	NT Unknown ^[15]

Genus **Chironectes** – Illiger, 1811 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Water opossum	C. minimus (Zimmermann, 1780) Four subspecies C. m. argyrodytes C. m. langsdorffi C. m. minimus C. m. panamensis	Central America, northern South America, southeastern South America	الحجم: 27–40 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 30–43 cm (12–17 in) tail^[16] الموئل: Forest and inland wetlands^[17] المأكل: Fish, crabs, other crustaceans, and insects, as well as frogs^[17]	LC Unknown ^[17]

Genus **Cryptonanus** – Voss et al., 2005 – five النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Agricola's gracile opossum	C. agricolai (Moojen, 1943)	Eastern Brazil	الحجم: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–11 cm (4 in) tail^[18] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[19] المأكل: Unknown	DD Unknown ^[19]
Chacoan gracile opossum	C. chacoensis (Tate, 1931)	Southern South America	الحجم: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail^[18] الموئل: Forest and grassland^[20] المأكل: Unknown fruit and insects^[21]	LC Unknown ^[20]
Guahiba gracile opossum	C. guahybae (Tate, 1931)	Southern Brazil	الحجم: About 9 cm (4 in) long, plus 11 cm (4 in) tail^[18] الموئل: Forest and grassland^[22] المأكل: Unknown	DD Unknown ^[22]
Red-bellied gracile opossum	C. ignitus Díaz, Flores, Barquez, 2002	Northwestern Argentina	الحجم: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12 cm (5 in) tail^[18] الموئل: Forest^[23] المأكل: Unknown	EX Unknown ^[23]
Unduavi gracile opossum	C. unduaviensis (Shamel, 1930)	Northern Bolivia	الحجم: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail^[18] الموئل: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands^[24] المأكل: Unknown	DD Unknown ^[24]

Genus **Didelphis** – Linnaeus, 1758 – six النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Andean white-eared opossum	D. pernigra J. A. Allen, 1900	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail^[25] الموئل: Forest, shrubland, and grassland^[26] المأكل: Small vertebrates, carrion, invertebrates, and plants^[25]	LC Unknown ^[26]
Big-eared opossum	D. aurita (Wied-Neuwied, 1826)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail^[25] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[27] المأكل: Arthropods and fruit, as well as other invertebrates and small vertebrates^[28]	LC Unknown ^[27]
Common opossum	D. marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758 Two subspecies D. m. caucae D. m. marsupialis	Central American and northern South America	الحجم: 26–43 cm (10–17 in) long, plus 40 cm (16 in) tail^[29] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[30] المأكل: Omnivorous; eats invertebrates, vertebrates, leaves, fruit, nectar, and carrion^[29]	LC Unknown ^[30]
Guianan white-eared opossum	D. imperfecta Mondolfi, Hernández, 1984	Northern South America	الحجم: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail^[25] الموئل: Forest^[31] المأكل: Omnivorous; primarily fruit and insects^[31]	LC Unknown ^[31]
Virginia opossum	D. virginiana Kerr, 1792 Four subspecies D. v. californica D. v. pigra D. v. virginiana D. v. yucatanensis	North America and Central America	الحجم: 33–55 cm (13–22 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail^[32] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[33] المأكل: Omnivorous, including vertebrates, invertebrates, plant material, fruits, grains and carrion^[32]	LC Unknown ▲^[33]
White-eared opossum	D. albiventris Lund, 1840	Eastern and southern South America	الحجم: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail^[25] الموئل: Forest, savanna, and shrubland^[34] المأكل: Small vertebrates, carrion, invertebrates, and plants^[25]	LC Unknown ^[34]

Genus **Gracilinanus** – Gardner, Creighton, 1989 – six النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Aceramarca gracile opossum	G. aceramarcae (Tate, 1931)	Western South America	الحجم: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail^[35] الموئل: Forest^[36] المأكل: Fruit, insects and other small invertebrates^[36]	LC Unknown ^[36]
Agile gracile opossum	G. agilis (Burmeister, 1854)	Central South America	الحجم: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail^[37] الموئل: Forest^[38] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[39]	LC Unknown ^[38]
Brazilian gracile opossum	G. microtarsus (Wagner, 1842) Two subspecies G. m. guahybae G. m. microtarsus	Southeastern South America	الحجم: About 10 cm (4 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail^[40] الموئل: Forest^[41] المأكل: Insects, other invertebrates, and fruit^[40]	LC Unknown ^[41]
Emilia's gracile opossum	G. emiliae (Thomas, 1909)	Scattered northern South America	الحجم: About 8 cm (3 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail^[42] الموئل: Forest^[43] المأكل: Believed to be insects and fruit^[42]	DD Unknown ^[43]
Northern gracile opossum	G. marica (Thomas, 1898)	Northern South America	الحجم: About 10 cm (4 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail^[44] الموئل: Forest and grassland^[45] المأكل: Believed to be insects and fruit^[44]	LC Unknown ^[45]
Wood sprite gracile opossum	G. dryas (Thomas, 1898)	Northern South America	الحجم: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail^[46] الموئل: Forest^[47] المأكل: Believed to be insects and fruit^[46]	LC Unknown ^[47]

Genus **Lestodelphys** – Tate, 1934 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Patagonian opossum	L. halli (Thomas, 1921)	Southern South America	الحجم: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail^[48] الموئل: Shrubland, grassland, and desert^[49] المأكل: Invertebrates, as well as birds, reptiles, and fruit^[48]	LC Unknown ^[49]

Genus **Lutreolina** – Thomas, 1910 – two النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Big lutrine opossum	L. crassicaudata (Desmarest, 1804) Two subspecies L. c. crassicaudata L. c. turneri	Scattered South America (Massoia's lutrine opossum in red)	الحجم: 26–35 cm (10–14 in) long, plus 24–30 cm (9–12 in) tail^[50] الموئل: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands^[51] المأكل: Omnivorous; crabs, beetles, amphibians, birds, seeds, and vegetation, as well as other invertebrates, fish, and small mammals^[50]	LC Unknown ^[51]
Massoia's lutrine opossum	L. massoia Martínez-Lanfranco, Flores, Jayat, D'Elía, 2014	South-central South America (big lutrine opossum in green)	الحجم: 18–24 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 20–26 cm (8–10 in) tail^[52] الموئل: Forest and grassland^[53] المأكل: Small mammals, fish, and invertebrates, as well as bird eggs and fruit^[52]	LC Unknown ^[53]

Genus **Marmosa** – Gray, 1821 – fifteen النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Alston's mouse opossum	M. alstoni (Allen, 1900)	Central America, northwestern tip of South America	الحجم: 18–20 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 24–28 cm (9–11 in) tail^[54] الموئل: Forest^[55] المأكل: Insects, small vertebrates, and fruit^[55]	LC Unknown ^[55]
Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum	M. regina Thomas, 1924	Western South America	الحجم: 15–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 21–30 cm (8–12 in) tail^[56] الموئل: Forest^[56] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs^[57]	NE Unknown
Guajira mouse opossum	M. xerophila Handley, Gordon, 1979	Northern South America	الحجم: 8–16 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 10–20 cm (4–8 in) tail^[58] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[59] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as lizards, bird eggs, and small rodents^[59]	VU Unknown ^[59]
Heavy-browed mouse opossum	M. andersoni Pine, 1972	Peru	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[60] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit^[61]	DD Unknown ^[60]
Linnaeus's mouse opossum	M. murina (Linnaeus, 1758)	Northern and eastern South America	الحجم: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–21 cm (5–8 in) tail^[62] الموئل: Forest^[63] المأكل: Insects, small animals, and fruit^[63]	LC Unknown ^[63]
Little woolly mouse opossum	M. phaea Thomas, 1899	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[64] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs^[57]	NT Unknown ^[64]
Mexican mouse opossum	M. mexicana Merriam, 1897 Three subspecies M. m. mayensis M. m. mexicana M. m. savannarum	Mexico and Central America	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 13–23 cm (5–9 in) tail^[58] الموئل: Forest and grassland^[65] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as small rodents, lizards, birds, and eggs^[65]	LC Unknown ^[65]
Quechuan mouse opossum	M. quichua Wagner, 1842	Western South America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[66] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs^[57]	LC Unknown ^[66]
Red mouse opossum	M. rubra Tate, 1931	Western South America	الحجم: 12–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 18–22 cm (7–9 in) tail^[58] الموئل: Forest^[67] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[68]	DD Unknown ^[67]
Robinson's mouse opossum	M. robinsoni Bangs, 1898 Six subspecies M. r. chapmani M. r. fulviventer M. r. grenadae M. r. luridavolta M. r. robinsoni M. r. ruatanica	Northern South America and Central America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[58] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[69] المأكل: Fruit and insects^[69]	LC Unknown ^[69]
Rufous mouse opossum	M. lepida (Thomas, 1888)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[70] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[70]	LC Unknown ^[70]
Tate's woolly mouse opossum	M. paraguayana Tate, 1931 Two subspecies M. p. paraguayana M. p. travassosi	Southeastern South America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[71] المأكل: Omnivorous and insectivorous^[71]	LC Unknown ^[71]
Tyler's mouse opossum	M. tyleriana Tate, 1931	Northern South America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[72] المأكل: Insects as well as fruit^[73]	DD Unknown ^[72]
White-bellied woolly mouse opossum	M. constantiae Thomas, 1904	Central South America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[74] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs^[57]	LC Unknown ^[74]
Woolly mouse opossum	M. demerarae Thomas, 1905 Four subspecies M. d. areniticola M. d. demerarae M. d. dominus M. d. esmeraldae	Northeastern South America	الحجم: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail^[57] الموئل: Forest^[75] المأكل: Insects, small animals, fruit, and nectar^[75]	LC Unknown ^[75]

Genus **Marmosops** – Matschie, 1916 – seventeen النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Andean Slender Mouse Opossum	M. caucae (Thomas, 1900)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[77] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[77]
Bishop's slender opossum	M. bishopi (Pine, 1981)	Central South America	الحجم: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[79] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[79]
Brazilian slender opossum	M. paulensis (Tate, 1931)	Southeastern Brazil	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[80] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[80]
Creighton's slender opossum	M. creightoni Voss, Tarifa, Yensen, 2004	Zongo River valley in Bolivia	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[81] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	DD Unknown ^[81]
Delicate slender opossum	M. parvidens (Tate, 1931)	Northern South America	الحجم: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6–6 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[82] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[82]
Dusky slender opossum	M. fuscatus (Thomas, 1896) Two subspecies M. f. fuscatus M. f. perfuscus	Northern South America	الحجم: 13–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–15 cm (6–6 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[83] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	DD Unknown ^[83]
Gray slender opossum Gray opossum	M. incanus (Lund, 1841)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[84] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[84]
Handley's slender opossum	M. handleyi (Pine, 1981)	Central Columbia	الحجم: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[85] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	CR Unknown ^[85]
Junin slender opossum	M. juninensis (Tate, 1931)	Central Peru	الحجم: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[86] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	VU Unknown ^[86]
Narrow-headed slender opossum	M. cracens Handley, Gordon, 1979	Northern South America	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[87] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	DD Unknown ^[87]
Neblina slender opossum	M. neblina Gardner, 1990	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[88] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[88]
Panama slender opossum	M. invictus (Goldman, 1921)	Panama	الحجم: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[89] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[89]
Pantepui slender opossum	M. pakaraimae Voss, Lim, Díaz-Nieto, Jansa, 2013	Northern South America	الحجم: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 15–17 cm (6–7 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[90] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	VU Unknown
Pinheiro's slender opossum	M. pinheiroi (Pine, 1981)	Northern South America	الحجم: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail^[78] الموئل: Forest^[91] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[91]
Spectacled slender opossum	M. ocellatus (Tate, 1931)	Bolivia	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[92] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[92]
Tschudi's slender opossum	M. impavidus Tschudi, 1844	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[93] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[93]
White-bellied slender opossum	M. noctivagus (Tschudi, 1844)	Western South America	الحجم: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail^[76] الموئل: Forest^[94] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[76]	LC Unknown ^[94]

Genus **Metachirus** – Burmeister, 1854 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Brown four-eyed opossum	M. nudicaudatus (Geoffroy, 1803) Four subspecies M. n. colombianus M. n. modestus M. n. nudicaudatus M. n. tschudii	South America and Central America	الحجم: 19–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 19–39 cm (7–15 in) tail^[95] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[96] المأكل: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as fruit, seeds, and small mammals^[95]	LC Unknown ^[96]

Genus **Monodelphis** – Burnett, 1830 – seventeen النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Amazonian red-sided opossum	M. glirina (Wagner, 1842)	Central South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[98] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[98]
Emilia's short-tailed opossum	M. emiliae (Thomas, 1912)	Central South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[99] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[99]
Gray short-tailed opossum	M. domestica (Wagner, 1842)	Central and eastern South America	الحجم: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus tail^[100] الموئل: Forest, shrubland, and grassland^[101] المأكل: Insects, fruits, and small animals^[100]	LC Unknown ^[101]
Handley's short-tailed opossum	M. handleyi Solari, 2007	Central South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[102] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	DD Unknown ^[102]
Hooded red-sided opossum	M. palliolata (Osgood, 1914)	Northern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[103] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[103]
Ihering's three-striped opossum	M. iheringi (Thomas, 1888)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest and unknown^[104] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	DD Unknown ^[104]
Long-nosed short-tailed opossum	M. scalops (Thomas, 1888)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[105] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[105]
Northern red-sided opossum	M. brevicaudata (Erxleben, 1777)	Northern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[106] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[106]
Northern three-striped opossum	M. americana (Müller, 1776)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[107] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[107]
One-striped opossum	M. unistriata (Wagner, 1842)	Southeastern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[108] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	CR 2–10 ^[108]
Osgood's short-tailed opossum	M. osgoodi Doutt, 1938	Western South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[109] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[109]
Peruvian short-tailed opossum	M. peruviana (Osgood, 1913)	Peru	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[110] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[110]
Pygmy short-tailed opossum	M. kunsi Pine, 1975	Central South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[111] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[111]
Reig's opossum	M. reigi Lew, Pérez-Hernández, 2004	Northern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[112] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	VU Unknown ^[112]
Ronald's opossum	M. ronaldi Solari, 2004	Western South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest^[113] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[113]
Sepia short-tailed opossum	M. adusta (Thomas, 1897)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail^[114] الموئل: Forest^[115] المأكل: Invertebrates, fruits and small vertebrates^[114]	LC Unknown ^[115]
Yellow-sided opossum	M. dimidiata (Wagner, 1847)	Southern South America	الحجم: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[97] الموئل: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands^[116] المأكل: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit^[97]	LC Unknown ^[116]

Genus **Philander** – Brisson, 1762 – five النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Anderson's four-eyed opossum	P. andersoni (Osgood, 1913)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 25–35 cm (10–14 in) long, plus 25–35 cm (10–14 in) tail^[117] الموئل: Forest^[118] المأكل: Insects, other small invertebrates, eggs, and fruit^[117]	LC Unknown ^[118]
Deltaic four-eyed opossum	P. deltae Lew, Pérez-Hernández, Ventura, 2006	Northern South America	الحجم: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail^[119] الموئل: Forest and inland wetlands^[120] المأكل: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion^[119]	LC Unknown ^[120]
Gray four-eyed opossum	P. opossum (Linnaeus, 1758) Two subspecies P. o. fuscogriseus P. o. opossum	Northern and central South America and Central America	الحجم: 20–34 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail^[121] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[122] المأكل: Omnivorous, including invertebrates, small animals, leaves, bark, seeds, nuts, nectar, and fruit^[121]	LC Unknown ^[122]
McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum	P. mcilhennyi Gardner, Patton, 1972	Central South America	الحجم: 28–31 cm (11–12 in) long, plus 26–38 cm (10–15 in) tail^[123] الموئل: Forest^[124] المأكل: Believed to be omnivorous^[123]	LC Unknown ^[124]
Southeastern four-eyed opossum	P. frenatus Olfers, 1818		الحجم: 21–29 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 17–32 cm (7–13 in) tail^[125] الموئل: Forest^[126] المأكل: Omnivorous, including flowers, fruit, invertebrates, and small vertebrates^[126]	LC Unknown ^[126]

Genus **Thylamys** – Gray, 1843 – nine النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. sponsorius (Thomas, 1921)	Central South America	الحجم: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Shrubland^[128] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	LC Unknown ^[128]
Buff-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. venustus (Thomas, 1902)	Central South America	الحجم: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Forest, savanna, and shrubland^[129] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	DD Unknown ^[129]
Common fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. pusillus (Desmarest, 1804)	Central South America	الحجم: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 8–14 cm (3–6 in) tail^[130] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[131] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	LC Unknown ^[131]
Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. velutinus (Wagner, 1842)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland^[132] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	NT Unknown ^[132]
Elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. elegans (Waterhouse, 1839)	Southwestern South America	الحجم: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[133] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	LC Unknown ^[133]
Karimi's fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. karimii (Petter, 1968)	Central South America	الحجم: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[134] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	VU Unknown ^[134]
Paraguayan fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. macrurus (Olfers, 1818)	Central South America	الحجم: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Forest, savanna, and shrubland^[135] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	NT Unknown ^[135]
Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. tatei (Handley, 1957)	Western South America	الحجم: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Shrubland and desert^[136] المأكل: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates^[127]	DD Unknown ^[136]
White-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. pallidior (Thomas, 1902)	Southwestern South America	الحجم: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail^[137] الموئل: Shrubland and desert^[138] المأكل: Arthropods, as well as leaves, fruit, and seeds^[137]	LC Unknown ^[138]

Genus **Tlacuatzin** – Voss, Jansa, 2003 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Grayish mouse opossum	T. canescens (Allen, 1893)	Southern Mexico	الحجم: 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail^[139] الموئل: Forest and shrubland^[140] المأكل: Insects and fruit^[139]	LC Unknown ^[140]

Subfamily Glironiinae

مقال رئيسي: Glironiinae

Genus **Glironia** – Thomas, 1912 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Bushy-tailed opossum	G. venusta Thomas, 1912	West-central South America	الحجم: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 19–23 cm (7–9 in) tail^[141] الموئل: Forest^[142] المأكل: Insects, seeds, fruit, and eggs^[142]	LC Unknown ^[142]

Subfamily Hyladelphinae

مقال رئيسي: Hyladelphinae

Genus **Hyladelphys** – Voss, Lunde, Simmons, 2001 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Kalinowski's mouse opossum	H. kalinowskii (Hershkovitz, 1992)	North-central South America	الحجم: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail^[143] الموئل: Forest^[144] المأكل: Unknown	LC Unknown ^[144]

References

^ "Fossilworks: Didelphimorphia". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
^ Voss, R. S.; Jansa, S. A. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 322: 1–177. doi:10.1206/322.1. hdl:2246/5975. S2CID 85017821.
^ Upham, N. S.; Esselstyn, J. A.; Jetz, W. (2019). "Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation". PLOS Biology. 17 (12) e3000494. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494. PMC 6892540. PMID 31800571.
^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 3–18
^ "ASM Mammal Diversity Database – Explore the Database". American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved November 16, 2022. (Search for 'Didelphimorphs')
^ Strassman, Andrew (2004). "Caluromys philander". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021). "Caluromys philander". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3649A197321055. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3649A197321055.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Cable, Rachel (2013). "Caluromys lanatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D.; Brito, D.; Lew, D.; Tarifa, T. (2021). "Caluromys lanatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3648A197310136. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3648A197310136.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Cable, Rachel; Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Caluromys derbianus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Lew, D. (2015). "Caluromys derbianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T3650A22175821. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3650A22175821.en.
^ Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Caluromysiops irrupta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Cáceres, N. (2015). "Caluromysiops irrupta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T3651A97206475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3651A22172207.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Nowak, p. 80
^ ^أ ^ب Teta, P.; de la Sancha, N.; Flores, D. (2016). "Chacodelphys formosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136547A22175485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136547A22175485.en.
^ McHugh, Taylor; Small, Christine (2013). "Chironectes minimus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Brito, D.; Tarifa, T.; Cáceres, N.; Lew, D.; Solari, S. (2016). "Chironectes minimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4671A22173467. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4671A22173467.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج Voss, R. S.; Lunde, D. P.; Jansa, S. A. (2005). "On the Contents of Gracilinanus Gardner and Creighton, 1989, with the Description of a Previously Unrecognized Clade of Small Didelphid Marsupials". American Museum Novitates (3482): 1–36. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)482[0001:OTCOGG]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84269504.
^ ^أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N. (2021). "Cryptonanus agricolai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136545A197311847. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136545A197311847.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Teta, P.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Cryptonanus chacoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136845A22177997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136845A22177997.en.
^ Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Cryptonanus chacoensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Costa, L. P.; Brito, D.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Cryptonanus guahybae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136705A197313066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136705A197313066.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Flores, D. (2016). "Cryptonanus ignitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41320A22177809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41320A22177809.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P. (2021). "Cryptonanus unduaviensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136749A197312011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136749A197312011.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح Nowak, pp. 73–74
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Solari, S.; Tarifa, T.; Lew, D. (2016). "Didelphis pernigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136395A22176668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136395A22176668.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Astúa, D.; de la Sancha, N.; Costa, L. (2021). "Didelphis aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40500A197310366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40500A197310366.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Cusick, Patrick (2013). "Didelphis aurita". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Didelphis marsupialis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Costa, L. P.; Pérez-Hernandez, R. (2021). "Didelphis marsupialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40501A197310576. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40501A197310576.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J.; Lew, D. (2016). "Didelphis imperfecta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136592A22176554. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136592A22176554.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Didelphis virginiana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Lew, D.; Solari, S. (2016). "Didelphis virginiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40502A22176259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40502A22176259.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D.; Brito, D.; Soriano, P.; Lew, D. (2021). "Didelphis albiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40489A197310863. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40489A197310863.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus aceramarcae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2016). "Gracilinanus aceramarcae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9416A22169509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9416A22169509.en.
^ Semedo, T.; Brandão, M. V.; Rossi, R. (2015). "Taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of Marmosa agilis peruana Tate, 1931 (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae), with comments on the morphological variation of Gracilinanus from central-western Brazil" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 173 (173): 190–216. doi:10.1111/zoj.12203. S2CID 83144697.
^ ^أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Solari, S.; de la Sancha, N.; Costa, L. (2015). "Gracilinanus agilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T9417A22169828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T9417A22169828.en.
^ Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus agilis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus microtarsus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P. (2021). "Gracilinanus microtarsus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T9421A197306376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T9421A197306376.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus emiliae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Carmignotto, A. P. (2021). "Gracilinanus emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T9419A197307208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T9419A197307208.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus marica". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Gracilinanus marica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9420A22169944. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9420A22169944.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus dryas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Gracilinanus dryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9418A22169714. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9418A22169714.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Nowak, pp. 86–87
^ ^أ ^ب Martin, G. M.; Flores, D.; Teta, P. (2021). "Lestodelphys halli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T11856A197309774. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11856A197309774.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Lutreolina crassicaudata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Flores, D.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Lutreolina crassicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40503A22175337. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40503A22175337.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Martínez-Lanfranco, J. A.; Flores, D.; Jayat, J. P.; D'Elía, G. (2014). "A new species of lutrine opossum, genus Lutreolina Thomas (Didelphidae), from the South American Yungas". Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (2): 225–240. doi:10.1644/13-mamm-a-246. hdl:11336/29722. S2CID 85599660.
^ ^أ ^ب Martin, G. M.; Flores, D. (2020). "Lutreolina massoia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T95740145A166526155. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T95740145A166526155.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Voss, R. S.; Giarla, T. C.; Jansa, S. A. (2021). "A Revision of the Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa Part 4. Species of the Alstoni Group (Subgenus Micoureus)". American Museum Novitates (3983): 1–31. doi:10.1206/3983.1. S2CID 244957917.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa alstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13296A22173632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13296A22173632.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Voss, R. S.; Giarla, T. C.; Díaz-Nieto, J. F.; Jansa, S. A. (2020). "A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa Part 2. Species Of The Rapposa Group (Subgenus Micoureus)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 439 (439): 1–60. doi:10.1206/0003-0090.439.1.1. S2CID 219167102.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س Nowak, pp. 59–61
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Rossi, R. V.; Voss, R. S.; Lunde, D. P. (2010). "A Revision of the Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa. Part 1. The Species in Tate's 'Mexicana' and 'Mitis' Sections and Other Closely Related Forms" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 334 (334): 1–83. doi:10.1206/334.1. S2CID 83970492.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2016). "Marmosa xerophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12815A115106154. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12815A22174448.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa andersoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T12812A22174790. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12812A22174790.en.
^ Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa andersoni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
^ Burnie, p. 94
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021). "Marmosa murina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40505A197308868. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40505A197308868.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2025). "Marmosa phaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T136244A85731131.no identifier
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa mexicana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40504A22173751. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40504A22173751.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa quichua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136508A22173866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136508A22173866.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa rubra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T40507A22174358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T40507A22174358.en.
^ Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa rubra". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R. (2016). "Marmosa robinsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40506A22174162. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40506A22174162.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Cáceres, N.; Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosa lepida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12814A22173952. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12814A22173952.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; de la Sancha, N.; Flores, D. (2021). "Marmosa paraguayana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136844A197321573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136844A197321573.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2016). "Marmosa tyleriana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12816A22174266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12816A22174266.en.
^ Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa tyleriana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
^ ^أ ^ب Tarifa, T.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa constantiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13297A22174957. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13297A22174957.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P. (2021). "Marmosa demerarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40510A197309091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40510A197309091.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك ^ل ^م ^ن ^هـ Nowak, p. 79
^ ^أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2017). "Marmosops caucae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T89333777A89333796. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T89333777A89333796.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د Díaz-Nieto, J. F.; Voss, R. S. (2016). "A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosops, Part 1. Species Of The Subgenus Sciophanes". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 402: 1–72. doi:10.1206/0003-0090-402.1.1. S2CID 88923233.
^ ^أ ^ب Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops bishopi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136296A22178294. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136296A22178294.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2021). "Marmosops paulensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136278A197314231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136278A197314231.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops creightoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136803A22178229. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136803A22178229.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2021). "Marmosops parvidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T12824A197313900. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12824A197313900.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Marmosops fuscatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12819A22179192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12819A22179192.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021). "Marmosops incanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T12822A197313574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12822A197313574.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12820A22179321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12820A22179321.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Peralta, M.; Solari, S. (2016). "Marmosops juninensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136364A22178449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136364A22178449.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2016). "Marmosops cracens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12817A22179053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12817A22179053.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S.; Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Marmosops neblina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136830A197314373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136830A197314373.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosops invictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12823A115106311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12823A22178866.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)
^ Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosops pakaraimae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T51221900A51221937. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T51221900A51221937.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops pinheiroi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136573A22178537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136573A22178537.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops ocellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136842A22178618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136842A22178618.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops impavidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T89333331A22178706. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T89333331A22178706.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S.; Tarifa, T.; Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N. (2021). "Marmosops noctivagus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40508A197313291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40508A197313291.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Metachirus nudicaudatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; de la Sancha, N. (2021). "Metachirus nudicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40509A197311536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40509A197311536.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك ^ل ^م ^ن ^هـ ^و ^ي ^أأ ^أب Nowak, pp. 53–55
^ ^أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Solari, S. (2021). "Monodelphis glirina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T97249272A197321380. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T97249272A197321380.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Patton, J. L.; Percequillo, A. R. (2015). "Monodelphis emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13694A22170338. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13694A22170338.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Moore, David (2006). "Monodelphis domestica". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Flores, D.; de la Sancha, N. (2021). "Monodelphis domestica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40514A197307682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40514A197307682.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2016). "Monodelphis handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T199833A115345427. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T199833A22171921.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Monodelphis palliolata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136516A22172033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136516A22172033.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Pavan, S. (2021). "Monodelphis iheringi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T13695A197307475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T13695A197307475.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Brito, D.; Pavan, S. (2016). "Monodelphis scalops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T97249078A97249081. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T97249078A97249081.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Catzeflis, F.; Costa, P.; Lew D., Soriano; P. (2015). "Monodelphis brevicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T40513A22171441. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T40513A22171441.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. P. (2021). "Monodelphis americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T96866849A197321762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T96866849A197321762.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Pavan, S. (2016). "Monodelphis unistriata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13703A22171555. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T13703A22171555.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis osgoodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13698A22171354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13698A22171354.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2016). "Monodelphis peruviana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T51342998A51343019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T51342998A51343019.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S.; Vilela, J.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis kunsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13696A22170540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13696A22170540.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Monodelphis reigi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136392A22170127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136392A22170127.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Monodelphis ronaldi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136404A22171753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136404A22171753.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Kroeker, Kathryn (2017). "Monodelphis adusta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis adusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T51343071A22170648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T51343071A22170648.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Teta, P.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Monodelphis dimidiata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13693A22170430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13693A22170430.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Cable, Rachel (2013). "Philander andersoni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Costa, L. P. (2021). "Philander andersoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40515A197311087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40515A197311087.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Nowak, p. 71
^ ^أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Philander deltae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136227A22177383. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136227A22177383.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano; Waters, Michael (2014). "Philander opossum". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب de la Sancha, N.; Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Costa, L. P.; Brito, D.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Philander opossum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40516A22176779. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40516A22176779.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Cable, Rachel (2013). "Philander mcilhennyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D.; Brito, D.; Cáceres, N. (2021). "Philander mcilhennyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136501A197311360. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136501A197311360.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Cable, Rachel (2013). "Philander frenatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت de la Sancha, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. (2016). "Philander frenatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136375A22177125. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136375A22177125.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض Nowak, p. 90
^ ^أ ^ب Flores, D. (2016). "Thylamys cinderella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T51343307A22173237. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T51343307A22173237.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Flores, D. (2016). "Thylamys venustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136626A22172283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136626A22172283.en.
^ Teta, P.; D'Elía, G.; Flores, D. A.; De La Sancha, N. U. (2009). "Diversity and distribution of the mouse opossums of the genus Thylamys (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in north-eastern and central Argentina". Gayana. 73 (2): 180–199. doi:10.4067/S0717-65382009000200003. hdl:11336/102779.
^ ^أ ^ب de la Sancha, N.; Teta, P.; Flores, D.; Albanese, M. S. (2015). "Thylamys pusillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T201936A22172657. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T201936A22172657.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Thylamys velutinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40520A197307942. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40520A197307942.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S.; Palma, E. (2016). "Thylamys elegans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40517A22172461. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40517A22172461.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Thylamys karimii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136653A197308408. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136653A197308408.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب de la Sancha, N.; Teta, P. (2015). "Thylamys macrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T21867A22173324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21867A22173324.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Thylamys tatei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136243A22173132. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136243A22173132.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Giarla, Tom (2012). "Thylamys pallidior". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب Albanese, M. S.; Martin, G. M.; Teta, P.; Flores, D. (2015). "Thylamys pallidior". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T14888655A51222283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14888655A51222283.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Nowak, p. 56
^ ^أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2017). "Tlacuatzin canescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T12813A22177663. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T12813A22177663.en.
^ Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Glironia venusta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Glironia venusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9245A22179598. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9245A22179598.en.
^ Nowak, p. 50
^ ^أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. P. (2021). "Hyladelphys kalinowskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T9422A197309523. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T9422A197309523.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

المصادر

Burnie, David (2017). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide. DK. ISBN 978-1-4654-7086-7.
Nowak, Ronald M. (2018). Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. Monotremes, Marsupials, Afrotherians, Xenarthrans, and Sundatherians. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-2468-2.
Gardner, Alfred L. (2005). Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

[PDBDidelphimorphia-1] "Fossilworks: Didelphimorphia". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved February 5, 2022.

[Classification1-2] Voss, R. S.; Jansa, S. A. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 322: 1–177. doi:10.1206/322.1. hdl:2246/5975. S2CID 85017821.

[Classification2-3] Upham, N. S.; Esselstyn, J. A.; Jetz, W. (2019). "Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation". PLOS Biology. 17 (12) e3000494. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494. PMC 6892540. PMID 31800571.

[MSW-4] Wilson, Reeder, pp. 3–18

[ASM-5] "ASM Mammal Diversity Database – Explore the Database". American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved November 16, 2022. (Search for 'Didelphimorphs')

[ADWBare-tailedwoollyopossum-6] Strassman, Andrew (2004). "Caluromys philander". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNBare-tailedwoollyopossum-7] أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021). "Caluromys philander". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3649A197321055. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3649A197321055.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBrown-earedwoollyopossum-8] Cable, Rachel (2013). "Caluromys lanatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNBrown-earedwoollyopossum-9] أ ^ب ^ت Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D.; Brito, D.; Lew, D.; Tarifa, T. (2021). "Caluromys lanatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3648A197310136. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3648A197310136.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWDerbyswoollyopossum-10] Cable, Rachel; Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Caluromys derbianus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNDerbyswoollyopossum-11] أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Lew, D. (2015). "Caluromys derbianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T3650A22175821. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3650A22175821.en.

[ADWBlack-shoulderedopossum-12] Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Caluromysiops irrupta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNBlack-shoulderedopossum-13] أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Cáceres, N. (2015). "Caluromysiops irrupta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T3651A97206475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3651A22172207.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)

[Walker80-14] أ ^ب Nowak, p. 80

[IUCNChacoanpygmyopossum-15] أ ^ب Teta, P.; de la Sancha, N.; Flores, D. (2016). "Chacodelphys formosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136547A22175485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136547A22175485.en.

[ADWWateropossum-16] McHugh, Taylor; Small, Christine (2013). "Chironectes minimus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNWateropossum-17] أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Brito, D.; Tarifa, T.; Cáceres, N.; Lew, D.; Solari, S. (2016). "Chironectes minimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4671A22173467. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4671A22173467.en.

[VossCryptonanus-18] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج Voss, R. S.; Lunde, D. P.; Jansa, S. A. (2005). "On the Contents of Gracilinanus Gardner and Creighton, 1989, with the Description of a Previously Unrecognized Clade of Small Didelphid Marsupials". American Museum Novitates (3482): 1–36. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)482[0001:OTCOGG]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84269504.

[IUCNAgricolasgracileopossum-19] أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N. (2021). "Cryptonanus agricolai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136545A197311847. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136545A197311847.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNChacoangracileopossum-20] أ ^ب Teta, P.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Cryptonanus chacoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136845A22177997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136845A22177997.en.

[ADWChacoangracileopossum-21] Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Cryptonanus chacoensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 19, 2021.

[IUCNGuahibagracileopossum-22] أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Costa, L. P.; Brito, D.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Cryptonanus guahybae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136705A197313066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136705A197313066.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNRed-belliedgracileopossum-23] أ ^ب Flores, D. (2016). "Cryptonanus ignitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41320A22177809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41320A22177809.en.

[IUCNUnduavigracileopossum-24] أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P. (2021). "Cryptonanus unduaviensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136749A197312011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136749A197312011.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[Walker7374-25] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح Nowak, pp. 73–74

[IUCNAndeanwhite-earedopossum-26] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Solari, S.; Tarifa, T.; Lew, D. (2016). "Didelphis pernigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136395A22176668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136395A22176668.en.

[IUCNBig-earedopossum-27] أ ^ب Astúa, D.; de la Sancha, N.; Costa, L. (2021). "Didelphis aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40500A197310366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40500A197310366.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBig-earedopossum-28] Cusick, Patrick (2013). "Didelphis aurita". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 21, 2021.

[ADWCommonopossum-29] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Didelphis marsupialis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNCommonopossum-30] أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Costa, L. P.; Pérez-Hernandez, R. (2021). "Didelphis marsupialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40501A197310576. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40501A197310576.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNGuiananwhite-earedopossum-31] أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J.; Lew, D. (2016). "Didelphis imperfecta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136592A22176554. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136592A22176554.en.

[ADWVirginiaopossum-32] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Didelphis virginiana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNVirginiaopossum-33] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Lew, D.; Solari, S. (2016). "Didelphis virginiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40502A22176259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40502A22176259.en.

[IUCNWhite-earedopossum-34] أ ^ب Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D.; Brito, D.; Soriano, P.; Lew, D. (2021). "Didelphis albiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40489A197310863. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40489A197310863.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWAceramarcagracileopossum-35] Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus aceramarcae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

[IUCNAceramarcagracileopossum-36] أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2016). "Gracilinanus aceramarcae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9416A22169509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9416A22169509.en.

[Peruanus-37] Semedo, T.; Brandão, M. V.; Rossi, R. (2015). "Taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of Marmosa agilis peruana Tate, 1931 (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae), with comments on the morphological variation of Gracilinanus from central-western Brazil" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 173 (173): 190–216. doi:10.1111/zoj.12203. S2CID 83144697.

[IUCNAgilegracileopossum-38] أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Solari, S.; de la Sancha, N.; Costa, L. (2015). "Gracilinanus agilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T9417A22169828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T9417A22169828.en.

[ADWAgilegracileopossum-39] Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus agilis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

[ADWBraziliangracileopossum-40] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus microtarsus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNBraziliangracileopossum-41] أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P. (2021). "Gracilinanus microtarsus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T9421A197306376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T9421A197306376.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWEmiliasgracileopossum-42] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus emiliae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

[IUCNEmiliasgracileopossum-43] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Carmignotto, A. P. (2021). "Gracilinanus emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T9419A197307208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T9419A197307208.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWNortherngracileopossum-44] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus marica". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

[IUCNNortherngracileopossum-45] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Gracilinanus marica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9420A22169944. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9420A22169944.en.

[ADWWoodspritegracileopossum-46] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus dryas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

[IUCNWoodspritegracileopossum-47] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Gracilinanus dryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9418A22169714. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9418A22169714.en.

[Walker8687-48] أ ^ب Nowak, pp. 86–87

[IUCNPatagonianopossum-49] أ ^ب Martin, G. M.; Flores, D.; Teta, P. (2021). "Lestodelphys halli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T11856A197309774. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11856A197309774.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBiglutrineopossum-50] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Lutreolina crassicaudata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNBiglutrineopossum-51] أ ^ب Flores, D.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Lutreolina crassicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40503A22175337. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40503A22175337.en.

[Massoiaslutrineopossum-52] أ ^ب Martínez-Lanfranco, J. A.; Flores, D.; Jayat, J. P.; D'Elía, G. (2014). "A new species of lutrine opossum, genus Lutreolina Thomas (Didelphidae), from the South American Yungas". Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (2): 225–240. doi:10.1644/13-mamm-a-246. hdl:11336/29722. S2CID 85599660.

[IUCNMassoiaslutrineopossum-53] أ ^ب Martin, G. M.; Flores, D. (2020). "Lutreolina massoia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T95740145A166526155. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T95740145A166526155.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[VossMarmosaRevision4-54] Voss, R. S.; Giarla, T. C.; Jansa, S. A. (2021). "A Revision of the Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa Part 4. Species of the Alstoni Group (Subgenus Micoureus)". American Museum Novitates (3983): 1–31. doi:10.1206/3983.1. S2CID 244957917.

[IUCNAlstonsmouseopossum-55] أ ^ب ^ت Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa alstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13296A22173632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13296A22173632.en.

[VossMarmosaRevision2-56] أ ^ب Voss, R. S.; Giarla, T. C.; Díaz-Nieto, J. F.; Jansa, S. A. (2020). "A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa Part 2. Species Of The Rapposa Group (Subgenus Micoureus)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 439 (439): 1–60. doi:10.1206/0003-0090.439.1.1. S2CID 219167102.

[Walker5961-57] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س Nowak, pp. 59–61

[VossMarmosaRevision1-58] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Rossi, R. V.; Voss, R. S.; Lunde, D. P. (2010). "A Revision of the Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa. Part 1. The Species in Tate's 'Mexicana' and 'Mitis' Sections and Other Closely Related Forms" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 334 (334): 1–83. doi:10.1206/334.1. S2CID 83970492.

[IUCNGuajiramouseopossum-59] أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2016). "Marmosa xerophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12815A115106154. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12815A22174448.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)

[IUCNHeavy-browedmouseopossum-60] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa andersoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T12812A22174790. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12812A22174790.en.

[ADWHeavy-browedmouseopossum-61] Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa andersoni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.

[Animal94-62] Burnie, p. 94

[IUCNLinnaeussmouseopossum-63] أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021). "Marmosa murina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40505A197308868. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40505A197308868.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNLittlewoollymouseopossum-64] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2025). "Marmosa phaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T136244A85731131.no identifier

[IUCNMexicanmouseopossum-65] أ ^ب ^ت Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa mexicana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40504A22173751. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40504A22173751.en.

[IUCNQuechuanmouseopossum-66] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa quichua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136508A22173866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136508A22173866.en.

[IUCNRedmouseopossum-67] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa rubra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T40507A22174358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T40507A22174358.en.

[ADWRedmouseopossum-68] Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa rubra". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.

[IUCNRobinsonsmouseopossum-69] أ ^ب ^ت Pérez-Hernandez, R. (2016). "Marmosa robinsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40506A22174162. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40506A22174162.en.

[IUCNRufousmouseopossum-70] أ ^ب ^ت Cáceres, N.; Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosa lepida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12814A22173952. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12814A22173952.en.

[IUCNTateswoollymouseopossum-71] أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; de la Sancha, N.; Flores, D. (2021). "Marmosa paraguayana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136844A197321573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136844A197321573.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNTylersmouseopossum-72] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2016). "Marmosa tyleriana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12816A22174266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12816A22174266.en.

[ADWTylersmouseopossum-73] Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa tyleriana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.

[IUCNWhite-belliedwoollymouseopossum-74] أ ^ب Tarifa, T.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa constantiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13297A22174957. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13297A22174957.en.

[IUCNWoollymouseopossum-75] أ ^ب ^ت Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P. (2021). "Marmosa demerarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40510A197309091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40510A197309091.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[Walker79-76] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك ^ل ^م ^ن ^هـ Nowak, p. 79

[IUCNAndeanslendermouseopossum-77] أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2017). "Marmosops caucae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T89333777A89333796. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T89333777A89333796.en.

[VossMarmosopsRevision1-78] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د Díaz-Nieto, J. F.; Voss, R. S. (2016). "A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosops, Part 1. Species Of The Subgenus Sciophanes". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 402: 1–72. doi:10.1206/0003-0090-402.1.1. S2CID 88923233.

[IUCNBishopsslenderopossum-79] أ ^ب Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops bishopi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136296A22178294. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136296A22178294.en.

[IUCNBrazilianslenderopossum-80] أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2021). "Marmosops paulensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136278A197314231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136278A197314231.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNCreightonsslenderopossum-81] أ ^ب Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops creightoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136803A22178229. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136803A22178229.en.

[IUCNDelicateslenderopossum-82] أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2021). "Marmosops parvidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T12824A197313900. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12824A197313900.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNDuskyslenderopossum-83] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Marmosops fuscatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12819A22179192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12819A22179192.en.

[IUCNGrayslenderopossum-84] أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021). "Marmosops incanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T12822A197313574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12822A197313574.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNHandleysslenderopossum-85] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12820A22179321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12820A22179321.en.

[IUCNJuninslenderopossum-86] أ ^ب Peralta, M.; Solari, S. (2016). "Marmosops juninensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136364A22178449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136364A22178449.en.

[IUCNNarrow-headedslenderopossum-87] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2016). "Marmosops cracens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12817A22179053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12817A22179053.en.

[IUCNNeblinaslenderopossum-88] أ ^ب Solari, S.; Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Marmosops neblina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136830A197314373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136830A197314373.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNPanamaslenderopossum-89] أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosops invictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12823A115106311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12823A22178866.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)

[IUCNPantepuislenderopossum-90] Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosops pakaraimae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T51221900A51221937. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T51221900A51221937.en.

[IUCNPinheirosslenderopossum-91] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops pinheiroi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136573A22178537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136573A22178537.en.

[IUCNSpectacledslenderopossum-92] أ ^ب Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops ocellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136842A22178618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136842A22178618.en.

[IUCNTschudisslenderopossum-93] أ ^ب Solari, S.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops impavidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T89333331A22178706. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T89333331A22178706.en.

[IUCNWhite-belliedslenderopossum-94] أ ^ب Solari, S.; Tarifa, T.; Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N. (2021). "Marmosops noctivagus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40508A197313291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40508A197313291.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBrownfour-eyedopossum-95] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Metachirus nudicaudatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNBrownfour-eyedopossum-96] أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; de la Sancha, N. (2021). "Metachirus nudicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40509A197311536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40509A197311536.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[Walker5355-97] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك ^ل ^م ^ن ^هـ ^و ^ي ^أأ ^أب Nowak, pp. 53–55

[IUCNAmazonianred-sidedopossum-98] أ ^ب Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Solari, S. (2021). "Monodelphis glirina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T97249272A197321380. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T97249272A197321380.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNEmiliasshort-tailedopossum-99] أ ^ب Patton, J. L.; Percequillo, A. R. (2015). "Monodelphis emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13694A22170338. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13694A22170338.en.

[ADWGrayshort-tailedopossum-100] أ ^ب Moore, David (2006). "Monodelphis domestica". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNGrayshort-tailedopossum-101] أ ^ب Flores, D.; de la Sancha, N. (2021). "Monodelphis domestica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40514A197307682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40514A197307682.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNHandleysshort-tailedopossum-102] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2016). "Monodelphis handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T199833A115345427. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T199833A22171921.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)

[IUCNHoodedred-sidedopossum-103] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Monodelphis palliolata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136516A22172033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136516A22172033.en.

[IUCNIheringsthree-stripedopossum-104] أ ^ب Pavan, S. (2021). "Monodelphis iheringi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T13695A197307475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T13695A197307475.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNLong-nosedshort-tailedopossum-105] أ ^ب Brito, D.; Pavan, S. (2016). "Monodelphis scalops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T97249078A97249081. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T97249078A97249081.en.

[IUCNNorthernred-sidedopossum-106] أ ^ب Catzeflis, F.; Costa, P.; Lew D., Soriano; P. (2015). "Monodelphis brevicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T40513A22171441. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T40513A22171441.en.

[IUCNNorthernthree-stripedopossum-107] أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. P. (2021). "Monodelphis americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T96866849A197321762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T96866849A197321762.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNOne-stripedopossum-108] أ ^ب Pavan, S. (2016). "Monodelphis unistriata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13703A22171555. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T13703A22171555.en.

[IUCNOsgoodsshort-tailedopossum-109] أ ^ب Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis osgoodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13698A22171354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13698A22171354.en.

[IUCNPeruvianshort-tailedopossum-110] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2016). "Monodelphis peruviana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T51342998A51343019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T51342998A51343019.en.

[IUCNPygmyshort-tailedopossum-111] أ ^ب Solari, S.; Vilela, J.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis kunsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13696A22170540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13696A22170540.en.

[IUCNReigsopossum-112] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Monodelphis reigi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136392A22170127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136392A22170127.en.

[IUCNRonaldsopossum-113] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Monodelphis ronaldi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136404A22171753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136404A22171753.en.

[ADWSepiashort-tailedopossum-114] أ ^ب Kroeker, Kathryn (2017). "Monodelphis adusta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNSepiashort-tailedopossum-115] أ ^ب Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis adusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T51343071A22170648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T51343071A22170648.en.

[IUCNYellow-sidedopossum-116] أ ^ب Teta, P.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Monodelphis dimidiata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13693A22170430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13693A22170430.en.

[ADWAndersonsfour-eyedopossum-117] أ ^ب Cable, Rachel (2013). "Philander andersoni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNAndersonsfour-eyedopossum-118] أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Costa, L. P. (2021). "Philander andersoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40515A197311087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40515A197311087.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[Walker71-119] أ ^ب Nowak, p. 71

[IUCNDeltaicfour-eyedopossum-120] أ ^ب Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Philander deltae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136227A22177383. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136227A22177383.en.

[ADWGrayfour-eyedopossum-121] أ ^ب Martina, Leila Siciliano; Waters, Michael (2014). "Philander opossum". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNGrayfour-eyedopossum-122] أ ^ب de la Sancha, N.; Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Costa, L. P.; Brito, D.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Philander opossum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40516A22176779. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40516A22176779.en.

[ADWMcIlhennysfour-eyedopossum-123] أ ^ب Cable, Rachel (2013). "Philander mcilhennyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNMcIlhennysfour-eyedopossum-124] أ ^ب Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D.; Brito, D.; Cáceres, N. (2021). "Philander mcilhennyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136501A197311360. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136501A197311360.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWSoutheasternfour-eyedopossum-125] Cable, Rachel (2013). "Philander frenatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNSoutheasternfour-eyedopossum-126] أ ^ب ^ت de la Sancha, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. (2016). "Philander frenatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136375A22177125. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136375A22177125.en.

[Walker90-127] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض Nowak, p. 90

[IUCNArgentinefat-tailedmouseopossum-128] أ ^ب Flores, D. (2016). "Thylamys cinderella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T51343307A22173237. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T51343307A22173237.en.

[IUCNBuff-belliedfat-tailedmouseopossum-129] أ ^ب Flores, D. (2016). "Thylamys venustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136626A22172283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136626A22172283.en.

[ArgentinaThylamys-130] Teta, P.; D'Elía, G.; Flores, D. A.; De La Sancha, N. U. (2009). "Diversity and distribution of the mouse opossums of the genus Thylamys (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in north-eastern and central Argentina". Gayana. 73 (2): 180–199. doi:10.4067/S0717-65382009000200003. hdl:11336/102779.

[IUCNCommonfat-tailedmouseopossum-131] أ ^ب de la Sancha, N.; Teta, P.; Flores, D.; Albanese, M. S. (2015). "Thylamys pusillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T201936A22172657. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T201936A22172657.en.

[IUCNDwarffat-tailedmouseopossum-132] أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Thylamys velutinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40520A197307942. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40520A197307942.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNElegantfat-tailedmouseopossum-133] أ ^ب Solari, S.; Palma, E. (2016). "Thylamys elegans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40517A22172461. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40517A22172461.en.

[IUCNKarimisfat-tailedmouseopossum-134] أ ^ب Carmignotto, A. P.; Costa, L. P.; Astúa, D. (2021). "Thylamys karimii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136653A197308408. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136653A197308408.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNParaguayanfat-tailedmouseopossum-135] أ ^ب de la Sancha, N.; Teta, P. (2015). "Thylamys macrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T21867A22173324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21867A22173324.en.

[IUCNTatesfat-tailedmouseopossum-136] أ ^ب Solari, S. (2015). "Thylamys tatei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136243A22173132. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136243A22173132.en.

[ADWWhite-belliedfat-tailedmouseopossum-137] أ ^ب Giarla, Tom (2012). "Thylamys pallidior". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNWhite-belliedfat-tailedmouseopossum-138] أ ^ب Albanese, M. S.; Martin, G. M.; Teta, P.; Flores, D. (2015). "Thylamys pallidior". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T14888655A51222283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14888655A51222283.en.

[Walker56-139] أ ^ب Nowak, p. 56

[IUCNGrayishmouseopossum-140] أ ^ب Martin, G. M. (2017). "Tlacuatzin canescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T12813A22177663. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T12813A22177663.en.

[ADWBushy-tailedopossum-141] Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Glironia venusta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

[IUCNBushy-tailedopossum-142] أ ^ب ^ت Solari, S.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Glironia venusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T9245A22179598. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9245A22179598.en.

[Walker50-143] Nowak, p. 50

[IUCNKalinowskismouseopossum-144] أ ^ب Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. P. (2021). "Hyladelphys kalinowskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T9422A197309523. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T9422A197309523.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]