جيوب حدود بنگلادش-الهند

(تم التحويل من India–Bangladesh enclaves)
خريطة توضح منطقة النزاع الحدودي بين بنگلادش والهند.
خريطة كاملة للجيوب. أعلى الخريطة هو الشرق، الهند باللون البرتقالي وبنگلادش باللون السيان.

جيوب حدود بنگلادش والهند، تعرف أيضاً باسم chitmahals (بالبنغالية: ছিটমহল chitmôhol) وتسمى أحياناً جيوب پاشا،[1] هي جيوب على إمتداد الحدود البنگلادشية الهندية، في بنگلادش وولايات الهند في غرب البنغال، تريپورا، أسام ومغلايا. يوجد 102 بنگلادش داخل الأراضي الهندية، والتي تحتوي بدورها على 21 جيب بنگلادشي مقابل، إحداهما يحتوي الجيب الهندي المقابل-المقابل- ثالث جيب في العالم فقط. داخل البر الهندي يوجد 71 جيب بنگلادشي، يحتوي على 3 جيوب هندية مقابلة. حسب تقدير مشترك في 2010، هناك 51.549 شخص يقيمون في هذه الجيوب: 37.334 في الجيوب الهندي في بنگلادش و14.215 في الجيوب البنگلادشية في الهند.[2][3]

وقع رئيسي وزراء الهند وبنگلادش في 1974 اتفاقية حدود برية لتبادل الجيوب وتيسير حدودهما الدولية. النسخة المنقحة من الاتفاقية تم تبنيها من البلدين في 7 مايو 2015، عندما صدق البرلمان الهندي على التعديل 100 من الدستور الهندي.[4][5] بموجب هذه الاتفاقية، والتي تم التصديق عليها في 6 يونيو 2015، حصلت الهند على 51 جيب بنگلادشي (بمساحة 2.880 هكتار) في البر الهندي، بينما حصلت بنگلادش على 111 جيب هندي (بمساحة 6.940 هكتار) في البر البنگلادشي.[6] الجيوب المقابلة، مع دهاگرام-أنگارپوتا، لم يتم تبادلها عند الانتهاء من اتفاقية إنديرا-مجيب 1974.[2] لم يُسمح لمقيمي الجيوب بالإقامة في مكانهم الحالي أو الانتقال للبلد الذي يختارونه.[7] سيتم تنفيذ التبادل المادي للجيوب في المرحلة التي تبدأ ما بين 31 يوليو و30 يونيو 2016. [8] تم تبادل الجيوب في منتصف 31 يوليو 2015 ومن المتوقع أن يكتمل نقل المقيمين في الجيوب في 30 نوفمبر 2015.[9] بعد اتفاقية الحدود البرية، خسرت الهند ما يقارب 40 كم² (10,000 هكتار) لصالح بنگلادش.[10][11]

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التاريخ

الاتفاقية

The diagramatic sketch of Cooch Behar district of West Bengal marking enclaves


أشهر الجيوب الحدودية

Enclave #51, Dahala Khagrabari, was the world's only third-order enclave before India ceded it to Bangladesh in 2015. It was a piece of India within Bangladesh, within India, within Bangladesh. Less than 7,000 square metres (0.70 ha; 1.7 acres), in area and was the site of a jute field. 28 smaller enclaves existed within the overall complex. (Maps)


قائمة الجيوب السابقة

بنگلادش

الجيوب البنگلادش داخل الأراضي الهندية[2][5] المساحة (كم2) المساحة(ميل2) ملاحظات
بنگلادش Dahagram-Angarpota 18.684 7.214 Largest composite exclave of Bangladesh within India, comprises the contiguous Dahagram and Angarpota chhits.
بنگلادش Dahagram❋ 15.690 6.058 Largest chhit of Bangladesh, part of the Dahagram-Angarpota composite exclave within India.
بنگلادش Nalgram 7.705 2.975 Composite exclave of Bangladesh within India, comprises the contiguous Falnapur and Nalgram (#52) chhits.
بنگلادش Nalgram (#52)❋ 5.655 2.183 Part of the Nalgram composite exclave within India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Nalgram (#53, #54)). Surrounds the Indian counter-enclave, Nalgram Chhit (#111).
بنگلادش Nalgram (#53) see #52 see #52 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Nalgram (#52).
بنگلادش Nalgram (#54) see #52 see #52 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Nalgram (#52).
بنگلادش Angarpota❋ 2.994 1.156 Part of the Dahagram-Angarpota composite exclave within India.
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga <2.797 <1.080 Composite exclave of Bangladesh within India, comprises the contiguous Kachua and Dakshin Masaldanga (#74) chhits.
بنگلادش Poaturkuthi 2.387 0.922 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Batrigach (#59) 2.337 0.902 First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Batrigach (#60), itself an exclave and true enclave). Surrounds the Indian counter-enclave, Madnakura Chhit in Bhoti Nath Batrigach.
بنگلادش Batrigach (#60) see #59 see #59 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Batrigach (#59).
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga (#74)❋ 2.312 0.893 Part of the Dakshin Masaldanga composite exclave (along with Kachua chhit) within India; area includes 6 other smaller chhits, each also named Dakshin Masaldanga (#73, 75, 76, 77, 78 & 90), each itself an exclave and true enclave.
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga (#73) see #74 see #74 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74).
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga (#75) see #74 see #74 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74).
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga (#76) see #74 see #74 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74).
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga (#77) see #74 see #74 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74).
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga (#78) see #74 see #74 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74).
بنگلادش Dakshin Masaldanga (#90) see #74 see #74 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74).
بنگلادش Falnapur❋ 2.050 0.792 Part of the Nalgram composite exclave within India.
بنگلادش Sibprasad Mustafi (#67) 1.510 0.583 First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Sibprasad Mustafi (#68), itself an exclave and true enclave).
بنگلادش Sibprasad Mustafi (#68) see #67 see #67 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Sibprasad Mustafi (#67).
بنگلادش Chhit Kuchlibari 1.500 0.579 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Bala Pukhari 1.342 0.518 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Karala (#63) 1.092 0.422 First-order enclave within India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Karala (#64, #65)).
بنگلادش Karala (#64) see #63 see #63 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Karala (#63).
بنگلادش Karala (#65) see #63 see #63 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Karala (#63).
بنگلادش Kismat Batrigach 0.850 0.328 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Dhabalsati Mirgipur 0.704 0.272 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 111 0.685 0.264 Counter-exclave surrounded by and sharing borders with two contiguous Indian chhits, Balapara Khagrabari (#42) and Kothajni (#43) (both within the composite exclave named "Balapara Khagrabari" in the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh).
بنگلادش Purba Masaldanga (#87) 0.623 0.241 First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Purba Masaldanga (#86), itself an exclave and true enclave). A map from the 1930s and a 1940 source[12] imply that Purba Masaldanga (#86) and (#87) form a single enclave. However, topographic mapping and other sources suggest two enclaves, as listed here, but if joined, they are connected across the narrowest gap separating them, along a beel (marshy former river course).[2]
بنگلادش Purba Masaldanga (#86) see #87 see #87 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Purba Masaldanga (#87).
بنگلادش Paschim Bakalir Chhara 0.615 0.237 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Madhya Masaldanga 0.553 0.214 First-order enclave within India. Surrounds the Indian counter-enclave, Chhit Seoruguri.
بنگلادش Mahishmari 0.497 0.192 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Kachua❋ 0.485 0.187 Part of the Dakshin Masaldanga composite exclave (along with Dakshin Masaldanga #74) within India.
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 110 0.449 0.173 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. It surrounds the only counter-counter-enclave in the world, Dahala Khagrabari (#51).
بنگلادش Chhit Panbari 0.439 0.169 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Jote Nijjama 0.354 0.137 First-order enclave within India; although not definite, it possibly forms an international quadripoint (one point in common with four different areas) of Bangladesh and India: two parts of Patgram thana (main part and the Jote Nijjama enclave itself) in Lalmonirhat District and two parts of Mekhliganj thana in Mekhliganj subdivision, Cooch Behar District, India.
بنگلادش Chhat Tilai 0.330 0.127 First-order enclave within India, straddling the border of Cooch Behar District (West Bengal) and Dhubri District (Assam).
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 22 0.292 0.113 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Jagatber No. 3 0.283 0.109 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Dhabalsati 0.269 0.104 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Dhabalsati (#32) 0.245 0.095 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Baikunthapur Teldhar (#4) 0.210 0.081 First-order enclave within Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Baikunthapur Teldhar (#3, #5)).
بنگلادش Baikunthapur Teldhar (#3) see #4 see #4 First-order enclave within Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India (area combined with that shown for the larger Baikunthapur Teldhar (#4)).
بنگلادش Baikunthapur Teldhar (#5) see #4 see #4 First-order enclave within Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India (area combined with that shown for the larger Baikunthapur Teldhar (#4)).
بنگلادش Chhit Nalgram (#55) 0.200 0.077 First-order enclave within India (area includes Chhit Nalgram (#56), itself an exclave and true enclave).
بنگلادش Chhit Nalgram (#56) see #55 see #55 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for Chhit Nalgram (#55).
بنگلادش Uttar Bansjani 0.191 0.074 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Bhandardaha 0.162 0.063 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 113 0.148 0.057 Counter-exclave surrounded by and sharing a border with two contiguous Indian exclaves, Balapara Khagrabari (#42) and Kothajni (#43) (both within the composite exclave named "Balapara Khagrabari" in the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh).
بنگلادش Purba Chhit Masaldanga (#84) 0.142 0.055 First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Purba Chhit Masaldanga (#83), itself an exclave and true enclave).
بنگلادش Purba Chhit Masaldanga (#83) see #84 see #84 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Purba Chhit Masaldanga (#84).
بنگلادش Bara Saradubi 0.141 0.054 First-order enclave within India; forms an international quadripoint (one point in common with four different areas) of Bangladesh and India: two parts of Hatibandha thana (main part and the Bara Saradubi enclave itself) in Lalmonirhat District and two parts of Sitalkuchi thana in Mathabhanga subdivision, Cooch Behar District, India.
بنگلادش Chandrakhan 0.140 0.054 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Dasiar Chhara (#117), located within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Madhya Bakalir Chhara 0.132 0.051 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Jagatber No. 1 0.124 0.048 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Kokoabari 0.1193 0.0461 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Paschim Masaldanga (#79) 0.1193 0.0461 First-order enclave within India (area includes Paschim Masaldanga (#80), itself an exclave and true enclave).
بنگلادش Paschim Masaldanga (#80) see #79 see #79 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for Paschim Masaldanga (#79).
بنگلادش Uttar Masaldanga 0.1104 0.0426 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Jagatber No. 2 0.1096 0.0423 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Dhabalguri No. 2 0.1086 0.0419 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Bansua Khamar Gitaldaha 0.0993 0.0383 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Uttar Dhaldanga (#93) 0.0966 0.0373 First-order enclave within India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Uttar Dhaldanga (#92, #94)).
بنگلادش Uttar Dhaldanga (#92) see #93 see #93 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Uttar Dhaldanga (#93).
بنگلادش Uttar Dhaldanga (#94) see #93 see #93 First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Uttar Dhaldanga (#93).
بنگلادش Chhit Dhabalguri 0.0903 0.0349 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Durgapur 0.0848 0.0327 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Nazirganj (#10) 0.0799 0.0308 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Bewladanga (#39), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Teldhar (#1) 0.0586 0.0226 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Garati (#1), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh (area includes the smaller Teldhar (#2), itself an exclave and true enclave).
بنگلادش Teldhar (#2) see #1 see #1 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Garati (#1), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Teldhar (#1).
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 112 0.0571 0.0220 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Dhabalguri No. 1 0.0565 0.0218 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Dhabalguri 0.0506 0.0195 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Purba Bakalir Chhara 0.0495 0.0191 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Madhya Chhit Masaldanga 0.0480 0.0185 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Jongra 0.0334 0.0129 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Banskata (#93), located within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Paschim Chhit Masaldanga 0.0308 0.0119 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Debi Doba 0.0302 0.0117 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Nazirganj −29 0.0265 0.0102 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Nazirganj (#27), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Debottar Saldanga 0.0247 0.0095 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Bewladanga (#39), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Dhabalguri No. 4 0.0184 0.0071 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Dhabalguri No. 5 0.0167 0.0064 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Bamandal 0.0089 0.0034 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Kuchlibari 0.0074 0.0029 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 99 0.0071 0.0027 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Dhabalsati (#33) 0.0065 0.0025 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Bara Khangir (#66), located within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Nazirganj (#8) 0.0062 0.0024 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Shalbari (#35), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 13 0.0054 0.0021 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Dhabalguri No. 3 0.0054 0.0021 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Amjhol 0.0051 0.0020 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Chhit Land of Panbari No. 2 0.0046 0.0018 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Nazirganj −30 0.0046 0.0018 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Nazirganj (#19), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Srirampur 0.0042 0.0016 First-order enclave within India.
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 15 0.0041 0.0016 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Nazirganj (#9) 0.00291 0.00112 Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Shalbari (#35), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
بنگلادش Upan Chowki Bhajni, 24 0.00287 0.00111 Smallest known chhit of Bangladesh, a counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
❋ This chhit is part of a composite enclave and by itself is neither an enclave nor an exclave.
Stated size may not be exact.[2]


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الهند

الجيوب الهندية داخل الأراضي البنگلادشية[2][5] المساحة (كم2) المساحة (ميل2) ملاحظات
الهند Balapara Khagrabari 25.952 10.020 Composite exclave of India, bordering the Panchagarh and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Dahala Khagrabari (#47), Kothajni (#43) and Balapara Khagrabari (#42) chhits (area includes 6 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave: 3 also named Dahala Khagrabari (#48, #49, #50) and 3 also named Kothajni (#44, #45, #46)).
الهند Shalbari 14.091 5.441 Composite exclave of India within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Shalbari (#35), Bewladanga (#39), Kajal Dighi, Daikhata Chhat, Nataoka (#37) and Nataoka (#38) chhits.
الهند Dahala Khagrabari (#47)❋ 10.717 4.138 Largest chhit of India, part of Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh (area includes 3 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Dahala Khagrabari (#48, #49, #50)).
الهند Dahala Khagrabari (#48) see #47 see #47 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Dahala Khagrabari (#47).
الهند Dahala Khagrabari (#49) see 47 see #47 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Dahala Khagrabari (#47).
الهند Dahala Khagrabari (#50) see #47 see #47 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Dahala Khagrabari (#47).
الهند Kothajni (#43)❋ 8.143 3.144 Part of Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave, bordering the Panchagarh and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh (area includes 3 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Kothajni (#44, #45, #46)).
الهند Kothajni (#44) see #43 see #43 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Kothajni (#43).
الهند Kothajni (#45) see #43 see #43 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Kothajni (#43).
الهند Kothajni (#46) see #43 see #43 First-order exclave bordering the Panchagarh and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Kothajni (#43).
الهند Balapara Khagrabari (#42)❋ 7.092 2.738 Part of Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave, bordering the Panchagarh District and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh.
الهند Dasiar Chhara 6.651 2.568 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Shalbari (#35)❋ 4.811 1.858 Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Garati (#1) 3.920 1.514 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bewladanga (#39)❋ 3.479 1.343 Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kajal Dighi❋ 3.122 1.205 Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Daikhata Chhat❋ 2.020 0.780 Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#33) 1.758 0.679 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#93) 1.675 0.647 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kamat Changrabandha 1.626 0.628 Composite exclave of India within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Bhotbari (#74), Panisala (#77) and Kamat Changrabandha (#75, #76) chhits.
الهند Banskata (#97) 1.275 0.492 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Lotamari (#83) 1.147 0.443 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kharkharia 0.904 0.349 Composite exclave of India within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Lotamari (#73), Kharkharia (#71) and Kharkharia (#72) chhits.
الهند Bans Pachai 0.879 0.339 First-order exclave bordering the Lalmonirhat and Kurigram Districts, Bangladesh.
الهند Bhotbari (#74)❋ 0.831 0.321 Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Natatoka (#37)❋ 0.657 0.254 Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Panisala (#77)❋ 0.557 0.215 Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bara Khangir 0.523 0.202 Composite exclave of India within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Bara Khangir (#66) and Chhat Bagdokra chhits.
الهند Gotamuri Chhit (#112) 0.512 0.198 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Putimari 0.497 0.192 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Lotamari (#73)❋ 0.449 0.173 Part of Kharkharia composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Lotamari (#84) 0.400 0.154 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bara Khangir (#66)❋ 0.354 0.137 Part of Bara Khangir composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bans Pachai Bhitarkuthi 0.331 0.128 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja 0.309 0.119 Composite exclave of India within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Najirgonja (#28, #29, #30, #31) chhits.
الهند Garati (#3) 0.298 0.115 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#27) 0.297 0.115 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Panisala (#81) 0.262 0.101 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kharkharia (#71)❋ 0.246 0.095 Part of Kharkharia composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Ratanpur 0.238 0.092 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#32) 0.236 0.091 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Garati (#6) 0.236 0.091 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#96) 0.234 0.090 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Chhat Bhothat 0.227 0.088 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Balapukhari 0.226 0.087 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#19) 0.219 0.085 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#31)❋ 0.216 0.083 Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kharkharia (#72)❋ 0.209 0.081 Part of Kharkharia composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Panisala (#82) 0.208 0.080 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bara Khangir (#65) 0.204 0.079 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#25) 0.198 0.076 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Najirgonja (#25) and (#26) are shown joined as one in pre-1947 maps, but as separate in 1991 Indian census maps.[2][13]
الهند Dwarikamari (#86) 0.185 0.071 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Seotikursa 0.185 0.071 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Uponchowki Kuhlibari (#62) 0.178 0.069 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kamat Changrabandha (#75)❋ 0.173 0.067 Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Chhat Bagdokra❋ 0.169 0.065 Part of Bara Khangir composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bara Gaochulka 0.162 0.063 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Dwarikamari (#85) 0.160 0.062 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bhotbari (#63) 0.149 0.058 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bara Khanki Kharija Gitaldaha (#54) 0.149 0.058 First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh.
الهند Dwarikamarikhasbash 0.148 0.057 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Chhoto Guraljhara I 0.145 0.056 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Madnakura Chhit in Bhoti Nath Batrigach 0.144 0.056 Counter-enclave surrounded by a Bangladeshi true enclave/exclave, Batrigach (#59), located within Cooch Behar District of West Bengal state, India.
الهند Nagarjikabari 0.135 0.052 First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#100) 0.134 0.052 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Shahebganj 0.128 0.049 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#104) 0.125 0.048 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#94) 0.1244 0.0480 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Barakhangir 0.1236 0.0477 First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#99) 0.1182 0.0456 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bagdokra 0.1032 0.0398 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#109) 0.0986 0.0381 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#88) 0.0904 0.0349 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kalamati 0.0858 0.0331 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#90) 0.0853 0.0329 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Gotamuri Chhit (#113) 0.0810 0.0313 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Panisala (#80) 0.0729 0.0281 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Garati (#4) 0.0728 0.0281 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Garati (#4) and (#5) are shown joined as one enclave in pre-1947 topographic maps, in which the smaller (#5) adjoins the northern boundary of the larger (#4). Later sources (1991 Indian census maps[13] and Banerjee, 1966[14]) depict them as separate.[2]
الهند Najirgonja (#29)❋ 0.0726 0.0280 Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Chhoto Guraljhara II 0.0722 0.0279 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#108) 0.0686 0.0265 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kamat Changrabandha (#76)❋ 0.0648 0.0250 Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Dakurhat Dakinir Kuthi 0.0577 0.0223 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#16) 0.0575 0.0222 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#101) 0.0515 0.0199 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Dighaltari I 0.0498 0.0192 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#26) 0.0493 0.0190 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Najirgonja (#25) and (#26) are shown joined as one in pre-1947 maps, but as separate in 1991 Indian census maps.[2][13]
الهند Banskata (#95) 0.0492 0.0190 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#89) 0.0484 0.0187 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Gaochulka I 0.0361 0.0139 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Dighaltari II 0.0357 0.0138 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#17) 0.0335 0.0129 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Chenakata 0.0316 0.0122 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bara Khanki Kharija Gitaldaha (#53) 0.0312 0.0120 First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh.
الهند Shingimari Part I 0.0246 ± 0.0013 0.00950 ± 0.00050 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kuchlibari (#57) 0.0234 0.0090 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Jamaldaha Balapukhari 0.0212 0.082 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#24) 0.0204 0.0079 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Nalgram Chhit 0.0191 0.0074 Counter-enclave surrounded by a Bangladeshi exclave, Nalgram (#52), located within Cooch Behar District of West Bengal state, India.
الهند Bara Kuchlibari 0.0176 0.0068 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#28)❋ 0.01574 0.00608 Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#20) 0.01566 0.00605 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bewladanga (#40) 0.01097 0.00424 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#103) 0.01032 0.00398 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Chhit Seoruguri 0.01016 0.00392 Smallest Indian counter-enclave, surrounded by a Bangladeshi true enclave/exclave, Madhya Masaldanga, located within Cooch Behar District of West Bengal state, India.
الهند Banskata (#102) 0.00943 0.00364 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Kuchlibari (#58) 0.00826 0.00319 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Garati (#2) 0.00704 0.00272 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Dahala Khagrabari (#51) 0.00688 0.00266 Dahala Khagrabari (#51) is the only counter-counter enclave in the world. It is surrounded by Upanchowki Bhajni 110, a Bangladeshi counter-enclave within the Indian composite exclave named Balapara Khagrabari, which is surrounded by the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Dahala Khagrabari (#51) is not part of the Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave, as it is not contiguous to it and borders only Bangladesh.
الهند Bhogramguri 0.00583 0.00225 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#106) 0.00563 0.00217 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#107) 0.00554 0.00214 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja Chhit (#30)❋ 0.00433 0.00167 Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#22) 0.00421 0.00163 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#21) 0.00413 0.00159 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Gaochulka II 0.00364 0.00141 First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.
الهند Fulker Dabri 0.00356 0.00137 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Bewladanga Chhat (#41) 0.00336 0.00130 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Garati (#5) 0.00320 0.00124 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Garati (#4) and (#5) are shown joined as one enclave in pre-1947 topographic maps, in which the smaller (#5) adjoins the northern boundary of the larger (#4). Later sources (1991 Indian census maps[13] and Banerjee, 1966[14]) depict them as separate.[2]
الهند Najirgonja (#23) 0.00312 0.00120 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#98) 0.00312 0.00120 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#105) 0.00259 0.00100 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Najirgonja (#15) 0.00210 0.00081 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Dahala Khagrabari (#52) 0.00178 0.00069 First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh.
الهند Uponchowki Kuchlibari (#61) 0.00129 0.00050 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Banskata (#110) 0.00113 0.00044 First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Panisala (#79) 0.00109 0.00042 The smallest Indian true enclave; located within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh.
الهند Natatoka (#38)❋ 0.00105 0.00041 Smallest known chhit of India, part of Shalbari composite exclave; located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh; borders Bangladesh and Shalbari (#35).
❋ This chhit is part of a composite enclave and by itself is neither an enclave nor an exclave.
Stated size may not be exact.[2]


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انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "India and Bangladesh discuss 'pasha' enclaves: Recognition of landlocked areas won in card games to be raised during India PM's visit". 6 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز Whyte, Brendan R. (2002). "Waiting for the esquimo: An historical and documentary study of the Cooch Behar enclaves of India and Bangladesh" (PDF). The School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 11 September 2011. قالب:Registration required
  3. ^ India (2 December 2014). "Everything you need to know: Land swap in offing with Bangladesh to end disputes". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  4. ^ "The Constitution (119th Amendment) Bill, 2013" PRS India. Accessed 10 May 2015.[1]
  5. ^ أ ب ت "Prez assents: Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015". 1, Law Street. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  6. ^ "I've got a nation. It comes at the end of my life, still it comes: resident of a Bangladeshi enclave". The indian Express. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  7. ^ Sougata Mukhopadhyay (7 September 2011). "India-Bangladesh sign pact on border demarcation". CNN-IBN. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  8. ^ Say goodbye to the weirdest border dispute in the world, Washington Post, August 1,2015.
  9. ^ "Land pact rollout in next 11 months". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  10. ^ "India-Bangla land swap: was the world's strangest border created by a game of chess?".
  11. ^ "'Border deal will control infiltration from Bangladesh'".
  12. ^ Hartley, A. C. (1940). Final Report of the Rangpur Survey and Settlement Operations, 1931–1938. Bengal Govt.
  13. ^ أ ب ت ث "Census of India District Census Handbooks, for Cooch Behar and Jalpaiguri, for 1991 census". West Bengal Government, India. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  14. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Banerjee

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