إڤروس (وحدة محلية)
Evros
Περιφερειακή ενότητα Έβρου | |
|---|---|
 | |
 إڤروس ضمن اليونان | |
| الإحداثيات: 41°10′N 26°05′E / 41.167°N 26.083°ECoordinates: 41°10′N 26°05′E / 41.167°N 26.083°E | |
| البلد | اليونان |
| المنطقة | شرق مقدونيا وتراقيا |
| العاصمة | ألكسندروپولي |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 4٬242 كم² (1٬638 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2011) | |
| • الإجمالي | 147٬530[1] |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+2 |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal codes | 68x xx |
| Area codes | 255x0 |
| ISO 3166 code | GR-71 |
| Car plates | ΕΒ, ΟΡ |
إڤروس (باليونانية: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Έβρου؛ إنگليزية: Evros) هي واحدة من الوحدات المحلية في اليونان. It هي جزء من منطقة of شرق مقدونيا وتراقيا. اسمها مشتق من نهر إڤروس، الذي يبدو أنه Thracian hydronym. إڤروس هي أقصى الوحدات المحلية شمالاً، وتحدها تركيا من الشرق، عبر نهر إڤروس، وتحدها بلغاريا من الشمال والشمال الغربي. عاصمتها هي ألكسندروپولي. ومع الوحدتين المحليتين رودوپى و كسانثي، فإنها تشكل المنطقة الجغرافية غرب تراقيا. وكانت الكثافة السكانية 34.77 /كم² في 2011.
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الجغرافيا
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Evros is one of the largest regional units of Greece. It forms the eastern part of the geographical region Western Thrace, and includes the island Samothrace in the northern Aegean Sea. Its length is about 150 km from north to south (excluding Samothrace). Its width ranges from 70 to 100 km from east to west. The most important rivers are the Evros and its tributary أردا.
The Rhodope Mountains lie in the west and the southwest. The Aegean Sea lies to the south. The Evros valley is flat. Samothrace is mountainous.
The coastal area has a predominantly Mediterranean climate, whereas the northern part and the mountains have a colder continental climate.
الادارة
The Evros regional unit is subdivided into 5 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):[2]
- Alexandroupoli (1)
- Didymoteicho (2)
- Orestiada (3)
- Samothrace (Samothraki, 4)
- Soufli (5)
Prefecture
Evros was established as a prefecture in 1930 (باليونانية: Νομός Έβρου), when the former Thrace Prefecture was divided into the Rhodope and Evros prefectures.[3] As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the prefecture was transformed into a regional unit within the East Macedonia and Thrace region, with no change in its boundaries. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[2]
| New municipality (2011) |
Old municipalities | Seat |
|---|---|---|
| Alexandroupoli | Alexandroupoli | Alexandroupoli |
| Traianoupoli | ||
| Feres | ||
| Didymoteicho | Didymoteicho | Didymoteicho |
| Metaxades | ||
| Orestiada | Orestiada | Orestiada |
| Vyssa | ||
| Kyprinos | ||
| Trigono | ||
| Samothrace (Samothraki) | Samothrace | Samothrace |
| سوفلي | سوفلي | Soufli |
| أورفياس | ||
| Tychero |
المقاطعات
- Province of Orestiada - Orestiada
- Province of Didymoteicho - Didymoteicho
- Province of Soufli - Soufli
- Province of Alexandroupoli - Alexandroupolis
- Province of Samothrace - Samothrace
Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece.
التاريخ
As a part of Western Thrace, the territory of the Evros regional unit followed the fate of that region. At 1821, several parts of Evros region, such as Lavara and Samothraki rebelled, participated in the Greek War of Independence. It became part of Greece in 1920, when it was ceded by Bulgaria as a result of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine. Initially it was part of the Thrace Prefecture, which was subdivided in 1930. During the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), many Greek refugees settled in the Evros, and new towns were built, including Orestiada. The Evros river valley was flooded several times, notably in 1997, 2005, and 2006.
المراجع
- ^ "Publication of provisional results of the 2011 Population Census" (PDF). National Statistical Service of Greece. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
- ^ أ ب "Kallikratis reform law text" (PDF).
- ^ Law, Gwillim (1999). Administrative subdivisions of countries: a comprehensive world reference, 1900 through 1998. McFarland. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-7864-0729-3.
| الوحدة المحلية دراما |  | |
|---|---|---|
| الوحدة المحلية إڤروس | ||
| الوحدة المحلية قولة | ||
| الوحدة المحلية روذوپي | ||
| الوحدة المحلية ثاسوس | ||
| الوحدة المحلية كسانثي | ||
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- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Articles containing Greek-language text
- Articles containing إنگليزية-language text
- Evros (regional unit)
- مقاطعات اليونان
- الوحدات المحلية في اليونان
- 1920 establishments in Greece
- Regional units of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace