David Mervyn Blow
David Mervyn Blow | |
|---|---|
| وُلِدَ | 27 يونيو 1931 Birmingham, England |
| توفي | 8 يونيو 2004 (aged 72) |
| التعليم | Kingswood School[1] |
| المدرسة الأم | University of Cambridge (BA, PhD)[1] |
| عـُرِف بـ | Haemoglobin X-ray crystallography |
| الزوج |
Mavis Sears (m. 1955) |
| الجوائز | Wolf Prize in Chemistry (1987) |
| السيرة العلمية | |
| المجالات | Biophysicist |
| الهيئات | Massachusetts Institute of Technology National Institutes of Health Imperial College London MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| أطروحة | X-ray analysis of haemoglobin : determination of phase angles by isomorphous substitution (1958) |
| المشرف على الدكتوراه | Max Perutz[2] |
| مشرفون أكاديميون آخرون | Alexander Rich[2] |
| طلاب الدكتوراه | |
| طلاب بارزون آخرون | Thomas A. Steitz Brian Matthews[2] |
David Mervyn Blow FRS FInstP[6] (27 June 1931 – 8 June 2004)[1][7][8] was an influential British biophysicist. He was best known for the development of X-ray crystallography, a technique used to determine the molecular structures of tens of thousands of biological molecules. This has been extremely important to the pharmaceutical industry.[9]
Early life and education
Blow was born in Birmingham, England. He was educated at Kingswood School in Bath, Somerset and the University of Cambridge where he won a scholarship to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. His PhD was awarded in 1958 for X-ray analysis of haemoglobin supervised by Max Perutz at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB).[10][11]
Career and research
Following graduation from Cambridge, Blow spent two years at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded by the Fulbright Foundation[1]
In 1954, he met Max Perutz;[12] they began to study a new technique wherein X-rays would be passed through a protein sample at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. This eventually led to the creation of a three-dimensional structure of haemoglobin.[13] Blow was appointed professor of biophysics at Imperial College London in 1977. His doctoral students include Richard Henderson,[3][4] Paul Sigler,[2] and Alice Vrielink.[14]
Awards and honours
Blow was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1972. He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Chemistry in 1987.[1]
Personal life
Blow married Mavis Sears in 1955, and they had two children, a son Julian and a daughter Elizabeth.[1][8] He died of lung cancer at the age of 72, in Appledore, Torridge (near Bideford), Devon.[7][8]
References
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Anon (2017). "Blow, Prof. David Mervyn". Who's Who & Who Was Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U7898. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج "David Blow Academic Genealogy". AcademicTree.org.
- ^ أ ب Henderson, Richard (1969). X-ray analysis of α-chymotrysin : substrate and inhibitor binding (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 500470310. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.458866.
- ^ أ ب Al-Khalili, Jim (2018). "Richard Henderson zooms in on the molecules of life". BBC.
- ^ Vrielink, Alice (3 يوليو 2014). "David Blow (1931-2004) - A Remberance" (PDF). American Crystallographic Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 يوليو 2014. Retrieved 14 أكتوبر 2021.
- ^ Henderson, R.; Franks, N. P. (2009). "David Mervyn Blow. 27 June 1931 -- 8 June 2004". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 55: 13–35. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2008.0022. S2CID 56616438.
- ^ أ ب Pearce, Jeremy (19 يوليو 2007). "David Blow, 72; Briton Developed Method to Study Proteins". The New York Times.
- ^ أ ب ت Rossmann, Michael (25 يونيو 2004). "David Blow Pioneering scientist in protein crystallography". The Guardian.
- ^ Vrielink, Alice (2005). "David Mervyn Blow". Physics Today. 58 (3): 88–89. Bibcode:2005PhT....58c..88V. doi:10.1063/1.1897573.
- ^ Blow, David Mervyn (1958). X-ray analysis of haemoglobin : determination of phase angles by isomorphous substitution. copac.jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 879392023. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.596730. Archived from the original on 16 فبراير 2018. Retrieved 15 فبراير 2018.
- ^ Henderson, R.; Franks, N. P. (2009). "David Mervyn Blow. 27 June 1931 — 8 June 2004". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (in الإنجليزية). 55: 13–35. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2008.0022. ISSN 0080-4606. S2CID 56616438.
- ^ Blow, David Mervyn (2004). "Max Ferdinand Perutz OM CH CBE. 19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002: Elected F.R.S. 1954". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 50: 227–256. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2004.0016. JSTOR 4140521. PMID 15768489. S2CID 73986989.
- ^ Rossmann, M. G.; Blow, D. M. (1962). "The detection of sub-units within the crystallographic asymmetric unit". Acta Crystallographica. 15 (1): 24–31. Bibcode:1962AcCry..15...24R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.319.3019. doi:10.1107/S0365110X62000067. ISSN 0365-110X.
- ^ Vrielink, Alice (3 يوليو 2014). "David Blow (1931-2004) - A Remberance" (PDF). American Crystallographic Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 يوليو 2014. Retrieved 14 أكتوبر 2021.
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Use dmy dates from January 2020
- Use British English from January 2020
- 1931 births
- 2004 deaths
- Academics of Imperial College London
- Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
- Deaths from lung cancer in England
- English biophysicists
- Fellows of the Institute of Physics
- Members of the French Academy of Sciences
- People educated at Kingswood School, Bath
- Scientists from Birmingham, West Midlands
- Wolf Prize in Chemistry laureates
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
- Deans of the Royal College of Science
- Presidents of the British Crystallographic Association
- British fellows of the Royal Society