منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى

(تم التحويل من Central Bohemian Region)
Central Bohemia
Středočeský kraj
Region
Cityscape of Kutná Hora with St James church
Cityscape of Kutná Hora with St James church
علم Central Bohemia
Flag
درع Central Bohemia
Coat of arms
Central Bohemiaموقع
Country التشيك
العاصمةپراگ
الحكومة
 • الحاكمJaroslava Pokorná Jermanová (ANO)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي11٬014٫97 كم² (4٬252٫90 ميل²)
أعلى منسوب
865 m (2٬838 ft)
التعداد
 (01/2016)
 • الإجمالي1٬326٬876
 • الكثافة120/km2 (310/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166-2CZ-ST
Licence plateS
NUTS codeCZ02
GDP per capita (PPS)€ 17,200[1]
الموقع الإلكترونيhttp://www.kr-stredocesky.cz/

منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى (بالتشيكية: [Středočeský kraj] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)؛ إنگليزية: Central Bohemian Region) هي وحدة ادارية (بالتشيكية: [kraj] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) في جمهورية التشيك، تقع في الجزء الأوسط من منطقة بوهيميا التاريخية. مركزها الاداري يقع في العاصمة التشيكية پراگ (بالتشيكية: [Praha] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))، التي تقع في وسط المنطقة. إلا أن المدينة ليست جزءاً منها وتخلق منطقة قائمة بذاتها.

تقع منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى في وسط بوهيميا. ومن ناحية المساحة، فهي أكبر منطقة في جمهورية التشيك. إذ تبلغ مساحتها 11,014 كم² أي نحو 14% من إجمالي مساحة الدولة. وتحيط بعاصمة الدولة پراگ وتحد Liberec Region (في الشمال), Hradec Králové Region (شمال شرق), Pardubice Region (في الشرق), Vysočina Region (جنوب شرق), South Bohemian Region (جنوب), Plzeň Region (في الغرب) و Ústí nad Labem Region (شمال غرب).

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التقسيمات الادارية

The Central Bohemian Region is divided into 12 districts:

Central Bohemia districts.png
Districts of the Central Bohemian Region
  Benešov
  Beroun
  Kladno
  Kolín
  Kutná Hora
  Mělník
  Mladá Boleslav
  Nymbruk
  Praha-Východ (Prague-East)
  Praha-Západ (Prague-West)
  Příbram
  Rakovník

Příbram District is the region’s largest district in terms of area (15% of the total region’s area), while Prague-West District is the smallest one (5%). In 2011, the region counted in total 1,145 municipalities where of 26 were municipalities with a delegated municipal office. 1,044 municipalities had less than 2,000 inhabitants and they accounted for 42% of the total population of the region. 82 municipalities had a status of town.


الجغرافيا

نهر سازاڤا عند مشهد كليمنت.

With an area of 11,014 km², the Central Bohemian Region is the largest region of the Czech Republic, occupying 14% of its total area. The region has relatively various natural conditions. The highest point of the region is located on Tok hill (865 m[2]) in Brdy Highlands in the south-eastern part of the region. The lowest point of the region is situated on the water surface of the Elbe River (Czech: Labe) near Dolní Beřkovice.

The region is divided into two landscape types. The north-eastern part is formed by Polabí lowlands with a high share of land being used for agricultural purposes and deciduous forests. The south-western part of the region is hilly with coniferous and mixed forests.

Important rivers in the region are Elbe, Vltava, Berounka, Jizera and Sázava. On Vltava river, a series of nine dams (بالتشيكية: Vltavská kaskáda) were constructed throughout the 20th century.

The agricultural land accounts for 83.5% of all land in the region, which 11p.p. more than the national average. The highest share of the agricultural land can be found in Polabí, especially in Kolín and Nymburk districts.

There are a number of landscape parks located in the region. Křivoklátsko is the largest and most important landscape park in the region, being at the same time a UNESCO Biosphere Reservation. Another remarkable area is the Bohemian Karst, the largest karst area in the Czech republic where the Koněprusy Caves (بالتشيكية: Koněpruské jeskyně) are located. Finally, Kokořínsko Landscape park is for a large part situated في منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى.

التعداد

As of December 31, 2012 the Central Bohemian Region had 1,291,816 inhabitants and was the most populous region in the country. About 53% of the inhabitants lived in towns or cities. This is the lowest proportion among the regions of the Czech Republic.

Since the second half of the 1990s the areas surrounding Prague have been significantly influenced by suburbanization. High numbers of young people have moved to the region and since 2006 the region has been experiencing a natural population growth. In 2011, the average age in the region was 40.3 years, the lowest number among the regions in the Czech Republic.

The table shows cities and towns in the region that had more than 8,000 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2013):

الاسم التعداد المساحة (كم²) المقاطعة
Kladno prapor.gif Kladno 68,551 37 Kladno District
Flag of Mlada Boleslav.svg Mladá Boleslav 44,229 29 Mladá Boleslav District
Flag of Pribram.svg Příbram 33,553 33 Příbram District
Flag of Kolin.svg Kolín 31,077 35 Kolín District
Kutna Hora CZ flag.gif Kutná Hora 20,470 33 Kutná Hora District
Flag of Melnik.svg Mělník 19,346 25 Mělník District
Vlajka města Beroun.svg Beroun 18,919 31 Beroun District
Flag of Kralupy nad Vltavou.svg Kralupy nad Vltavou 17,855 22 Mělník District
Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav CoA.jpg Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav 17,503 23 مقاطعة پراگ الشرقية
Flag of Benesov.svg Benešov 16,541 47 Benešov District
Rakovnik prapor.gif Rakovník 16,427 19 Rakovník District
Neratovice znak.png Neratovice 16,415 20 Mělník District
Flag of Slaný.svg Slaný 15,300 35 Kladno District
Nymburk vl podelne.jpg نيمبورك 14,871 21 مقاطعة نيمبورك
Flag of Ricany.svg Říčany 14,116 26 مقاطعة پراگ الشرقية
Flag of Podebrady.svg Poděbrady 13,986 34 مقاطعة نيمبورك
Flag of Vlašim.svg Vlašim 11,769 41 Benešov District
Vlajka Celakovice.jpg Čelákovice 11,618 16 مقاطعة پراگ الشرقية
Flag of Čáslav.svg Čáslav 10,138 26 Kutná Hora District
Milovice NB CZ flag.svg Milovice 10,042 31 مقاطعة نيمبورك
Flag of Lysa nad Labem.svg Lysá nad Labem 8,988 34 مقاطعة نيمبورك
Flag of Dobris.svg Dobříš 8,755 53 Příbram District
Flag of Mnichovo Hradiste.svg Mnichovo Hradiště 8,384 34 Mladá Boleslav District

الاقتصاد

Silver mining in Kutná Hora in the 15th century
Škoda Superb produced in Mladá Boleslav

In 2010, the regional GDP per capita was 89.9% of the national average, which is the third highest among the regions of the Czech Republic. Six out of ten employees in the region work in the tertiary sector and the share of this sector on the total employment has been increasing over time. On the other hand, the share of primary and secondary sector has been decreasing. The unemployment rate in the region is in the long-term lower than the national average. As of December 31, 2012 the registered unemployment rate was 7.07%. However, there were considerable differences in the unemployment rate within the region. The lowest unemployment rate was in Prague-East District (3.35%) while the highest in Příbram District (10.10%). The average wage in the region in 2012 was CZK 24,749 (approximately EUR 965).


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الصناعة

The most important branches of industry in the region are mechanical engineering, chemical industry and food industry. Other significant industries are glass production, ceramics and printing. On the other hand, some traditional industries such as steel industry, leather manufacturing and coal mining have been declining in the recent period.

In 2006, 237 industrial companies with 100 or more employees were active in the region. A car manufacturer ŠKODA AUTO a.s. Mladá Boleslav became a company of nationwide importance. Another car manufacturer which is active in the region is TPCA Czech, s.r.o. in Kolín.

الزراعة

The north-eastern part of the region has very favourable conditions for agriculture. The agriculture in the region is oriented especially in crop farming, namely the production of wheat, barley, sugar beet and in suburban areas also fruit farming, vegetable growing and floriculture. Since the beginning of 1990’s the employment in agriculture, forestry and fishing has been decreasing.

النقل

The region has an advantageous position thanks to its proximity to the capital. A significant proportion of region’s population commutes daily to Prague for work or to schools. Compared to other regions, the Central Bohemian region has the densest (and the most overloaded) transport network. The roads and railways connecting the capital with other regions all cross the Central Bohemian region.

السياحة

Central Bohemia official tourist board is based in Husova street 156/21 Prague 1 Old Town. The official website of Central bohemia is www.centralbohemia.eu (Currently under reconstruction). There are also social pages on Faceboook and Instagram.

القلاع

المقالة الرئيسية: List of castles in the Central Bohemian Region

معرض صور

الهامش

  1. ^ "GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2018-02-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Central Bohemia.

Coordinates: 50°0′N 14°32′E / 50.000°N 14.533°E / 50.000; 14.533

الكلمات الدالة:
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