959
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع920 ع930 ع940 ع950 ع960 ع970 ع980 |
| السنوات: | 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 920 عقد 930 عقد 940 – عقد 950 – عقد 960 عقد 970 عقد 980 |
| سنين: | 956 957 958 – 959 – 960 961 962 |
| 959 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 959 CMLIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1712 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 408 ԹՎ ՆԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5709 |
| التقويم البهائي | −885 – −884 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 366 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1909 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1503 |
| التقويم البورمي | 321 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6467–6468 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊午年 (التراب الحصان) 3655 أو 3595 — إلى — 己未年 (التراب الماعز) 3656 أو 3596 |
| التقويم القبطي | 675–676 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2125 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 951–952 |
| التقويم العبري | 4719–4720 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1015–1016 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 881–882 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4060–4061 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10959 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −41 – −40 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 337–338 |
| التقويم الهجري | 347–348 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tentoku 3 (天徳３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 959 CMLIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3292 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 953 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前953年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1502 |
Year 959 (CMLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- April - May – The Byzantines refuse to pay the yearly tribute. A Hungarian army, led by Apor, invades Macedonia and Thrace. He plunders its territories until reaching Constantinople. On his way back, Apor is defeated during a night attack by Byzantine forces.[1]
- November 9 – Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos ("born in the purple") dies at Constantinople after a 46-year reign. He is succeeded by his 21-year-old son Romanos II as ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
- Winter – Romanos II appoints Leo Phokas (the Younger) to be commander of the Byzantine field army (Domestic of the Schools) in the West. The Phokas clan becomes one of the leading families in Constantinople.
أوروبا
- Bruno I, archbishop and duke (archduke) of Lotharingia resigns. His brother, King Otto I divides the duchy in two parts – Upper Lorraine and Lower Lorraine. He appoints Frederick I and Godfrey I as margraves (vice-duke).
- Pietro III Candiano, doge of Venice, dies after a 17-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Pietro IV Candiano, who breaks off his campaign in Spoleto on behalf of King Berengar II of Italy and returns to Venice.
- Pietro IV Candiano divorces his wife Joanna for political reasons and banishes her as a nun to the monastery of San Zaccaria.
إنگلترة
 |
- October 1 – King Eadwig dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his 16-year-old brother Edgar I (the Peaceful), who effectively completes the unification of England, when Northumbria submits to his rule.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- Dunstan, bishop of Worcester and London, is appointed by Edgar I as archbishop of Canterbury and becomes his chief adviser.
مواليد
- April 12 – En'yū, emperor of Japan (d. 991)
- Yeshe-Ö, Tibetan lama-king (approximate date)
- Zhao Defang, prince of the Song Dynasty (d. 981)
وفيات
- July 27 – Chai Rong, emperor of Later Zhou (b. 921)
- October 1 – Eadwig (the All Fair), king of England
- October 3 – Gérard of Brogne, Frankish abbot
- November 9 – Constantine VII, Byzantine emperor (b. 905)
- Ælfsige (or Aelfsige), archbishop of Canterbury
- Chen Jue, Chinese official and chief of staff
- Donnchadh mac Urchadh, king of Maigh Seóla (Ireland)
- Han Yanhui, Chinese Khitan chancellor (b. 882)
- Pietro III Candiano, doge of Venice
- Song Qiqiu, Chinese chief strategist (b. 887)
المراجع
- ^ Bóna, Istvá (2000). The Hungarians and Europe in the 9th-10th centuries. Budapest: Historia - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, p. 33. ISBN 963-8312-67-X.