559
| القرون: | قرن 5 · قرن 6 · قرن 7 |
| العقود: | ع520 ع530 ع540 ع550 ع560 ع570 ع580 |
| السنوات: | 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 5 – القرن 6 – القرن 7 |
| عقود: | عقد 520 عقد 530 عقد 540 – عقد 550 – عقد 560 عقد 570 عقد 580 |
| سنين: | 556 557 558 – 559 – 560 561 562 |
| 559 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 559 DLIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1312 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 8 ԹՎ Ը |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5309 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1285 – −1284 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −34 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1509 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1103 |
| التقويم البورمي | −79 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6067–6068 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊寅年 (التراب النمر) 3255 أو 3195 — إلى — 己卯年 (التراب الأرنب) 3256 أو 3196 |
| التقويم القبطي | 275–276 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1725 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 551–552 |
| التقويم العبري | 4319–4320 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 615–616 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 481–482 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3660–3661 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10559 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −441 – −440 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 63 ق.ر. – 62 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 65 ق.هـ. – 64 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 559 DLIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 2892 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1353 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1353年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1102 |
Year 559 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 559 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- الشتاء - الكوتريگور و الهون بقيادة Zabergan يعبرون نهر الدانوب المتجمد، and invade the Balkans. They raid Thracia and Macedonia, but are driven back near Constantinople by a Byzantine force under Belisarius.
- Battle of Melantias: Outside the city walls of Constantinople, Belisarius defeats the combined "barbarians" with his veteran cavalry (bucellarii), and a few thousand hastily raised levies.
بريطانيا
- Glappa succeeds his father Ida as king of Bernicia (North East England). During his rule, Anglian settlers expand their territory in what is now southeastern Scotland.
آسيا
- First successful human flight: a kite carrying Yuan Huangtou lands in the proximity of Ye. Emperor Wen Xuan Di sponsors the flight; Yuan is taken prisoner; other imprisoned kite flyers also fly, but those die and Yuan survives. Yuan is executed afterwards.[1]
- Wen Di, age 37, succeeds his uncle Chen Wu Di as emperor of the Chen dynasty. During his reign, he consolidates the state against the rebellious warlords.
- The city-state Ara Gaya, a member of the Gaya confederacy, surrenders to Silla in the Korean peninsula.
- Pyeongwon becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.[2]
مواليد
- Reccared I, king of the Visigoths (d. 601)
- Wu Shihuo, father of Wu Zetian (d. 635)
- Xuan Di, emperor of Northern Zhou (d. 580)
وفيات
- Chen Wu Di, emperor of the Chen dynasty (b. 503)
- Ida, king of Bernicia (approximate date)
- Leonard of Noblac, Frankish abbot and saint
- Wen Xuan Di, emperor of Northern Qi (b. 529)
المراجع
- ^ （永定三年）使元黄头与诸囚自金凤台各乘纸鸱以飞，黄头独能至紫陌乃堕，仍付御史中丞毕义云饿杀之。 (Rendering: [In the 3rd year of Yongding, 559], Gao Yang conducted an experiment by having Yuan Huangtou and a few prisoners launch themselves from a tower in Ye, capital of the Northern Qi. Yuan Huangtou was the only one who survived from this flight, as he glided over the city-wall and fell at Zimo [western segment of Ye] safely, but he was later executed.) Zizhi Tongjian 167.
- ^ "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 19 April 2019.