308 ق.م.
| 308 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -307. السنة 308 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 309 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 307 ق.م..
الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
بلاد الرافدين
- أنتيگون يزحف بجيشه الرئيسي شرقاً لمواجهة سلوقس. The Antigonid and Seleucid armies meet somewhere in southern Mesopotamia or northern Babylonia and a battle is fought to a draw. The next morning Seleucus launches a surprise attack on Antigonus' camp and wins a simple victory. After his defeat Antigonus gives up on his ambitions to reconquer the eastern provinces.[1]
- Seleucus marches east and continues his conquest of the eastern provinces of the Macedonian Empire; the so-called Upper Satrapies.
اليونان
- بطليموس يعبر من آسيا الصغرى إلى اليونان، حيث يستولي على كورنث و سيكيون ومگارا.[2]
- بطليموس يبرم سلاماً مع كاساندر[2]
- كليوپاترا من مقدون تُغتال بأمر من أنتيگون[2]
إيطاليا
- The Second Samnite War escalates when the tribes of the central Apennines, the Umbrians, Picentes, and Marsians join the war against Rome. However, Rome is able to control the uprising.
- The Etruscans sue for peace with Rome, which is granted by the Romans on severe terms.
شمال أفريقيا
- The Carthaginians send out an army to coerce the Zuphones, a Numidian tribe, back into their alliance with Carthage; they are successful in their endeavour.[3]
- Agathocles leaves his main army under the command of his son Archagathus encamped before Tunis while he, with a strikeforce of 8,000 infantry, 800 cavalry and 50 chariots, marches after the Carthaginian army.[3]
- The Carthaginians send the Numidians to harass Agathocles' strike force, the skirmishing draws in more and more troops until it eventually leads to a battle which is won by Agathocles.[3]
- While Agathocles was in pursuit of the defeated Carthaginian army, the Numidians (who had retreated from the battle earlier on) attack his camp and ride off with a part of his army's booty. Agathocles returns to his camp, divides what is left of the booty (so no one can complain) and sets up a victory trophy.[4]
- Agathocles sends Orthon the Syracusan to Cyrene to request aid in subduing Carthage from Ophellas (Ptolemy's governor of Cyrenaica).[5]
- Ophellas recruits an army of 10,000 infantry, 600 cavalry and 100 chariots for his campaign in support of Agathocles.[6]
- After an arduous march from Cyrenaica to Carthaginian Libya Ophellas' forces link up with Agathocles' army.[6][7]
- Agathocles lures Ophellas into a false sense of security and launches a surprise attack on his camp. Ophellas is killed in the fighting and Agathocles takes over Ophellas' army, adding its numbers to his own.[7]
- While the Carthaginian army is away from the city, Bomilcar tries to make himself tyrant of Carthage. He fails and is executed.[8][9]
الصين
حسب الموضوع
الدين
المواليد
- Hiero II، طاغية صقلي ماگنا گريشيا وملك سيراقوسة (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Zhao Sheng, Chinese chancellor of the Zhao State (تاريخ تقريبي)
الوفيات
- كليوپاترا من مقدون، sister of Alexander the Great and daughter of King Philip II of Macedon and Olympias (و. ح. 356 ق.م.)
- Ophellas, ruler of Cyrenaica (governor for Ptolemy).
- بدملقرت (القرن الرابع ق.م.)، جنرال ورجل دولة قرطاجي.
المصادر
- ^ Polyaenus, Stratagems, Vol. IV 9,1.
- ^ أ ب ت Siculus, Diodorus. "37". Library. Vol. XX.
- ^ أ ب ت Siculus, Diodorus. "38". Library. Vol. XX.
- ^ Siculus, Diodorus. "39". Library. Vol. XX.
- ^ Siculus, Diodorus. "40". Library. Vol. XX.
- ^ أ ب Siculus, Diodorus. "41". Library. Vol. XX.
- ^ أ ب Siculus, Diodorus. "42". Library. Vol. XX.
- ^ Siculus, Diodorus. "43". Library. Vol. XX.
- ^ Siculus, Diodorus. "44". Library. Vol. XX.