238
► | قرن 2 | << قرن 3 >> | قرن 4 | ◄
► | عقد 200 | عقد 210 | عقد 220 | << عقد 230 >> | عقد 240 | عقد 250 | عقد 260 | ◄
► | ► | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | << 238 >> | 239 | 240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-238م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-238م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 238
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 2 - القرن 3 - القرن 4 |
| العقود: | عقد 200 عقد 210 عقد 220 - عقد 230 - عقد 240 عقد 250 عقد 260 |
| السنوات: | 235 236 237 - 238 - 239 240 241 |
| 238 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 238 CCXXXVIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 991 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 4988 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1606 – −1605 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −355 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1188 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 782 |
| التقويم البورمي | −400 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5746–5747 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丁巳年 (النار الثعبان) 2934 أو 2874 — إلى — 戊午年 (التراب الحصان) 2935 أو 2875 |
| التقويم القبطي | −46 – −45 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1404 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 230–231 |
| التقويم العبري | 3998–3999 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 294–295 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 160–161 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3339–3340 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10238 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −762 – −761 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 384 ق.ر. – 383 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 396 ق.هـ. – 395 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 238 CCXXXVIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 2571 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1674 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1674年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 781 |
Year 238 (CCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pius and Pontianus (or, less frequently, year 991 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 238 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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أحداث
الإمبراطور الروماني جورديان الثالث يتولى العرش .
By place
الإمبراطورية الرومانية
- Emperor Maximinus Thrax campaigns against the Carpians on the Danube in Moesia (Balkans). In spite of the payment of a tribute, the Romans fail to persuade the Goths and the Germanic tribes.
- ح. March – Roman subjects in Africa revolt against Maximinus. The elderly Gordian yields to public demand that he succeed Maximinus and rules jointly with his 46-year-old son Gordian II.
- ح. April – Battle of Carthage: Numidian forces loyal to Maximinus invade Africa with support of Legio III Augusta.[1] Gordian II is killed and after a siege, Gordian I commits suicide by hanging himself with his belt.
- ح. May – The Senate outlaws Maximinus for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Ancient Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.
- Maximinus advances to the town Aquileia in northern Italy; his army suffers from famine and disease, while the city is besieged. Soldiers of Legio II Parthica kill him in his tent, along with his son Maximinus (who is appointed co-emperor). Their corpses are decapitated and their heads carried to Rome.
- ح. August – The Praetorian Guard storms the palace and captures Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged naked through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed the new emperor.[2] Timesitheus becomes his tutor and advisor.
- Future Emperor Valerian becomes princeps senatus.
- The Colosseum is restored after being damaged.
- The Goths, coming from Ukraine, cross the Danube and devastate the Roman Empire up to the border with Anatolia.
- In North Africa, Legio III Augusta is dissolved. Until its reconstitution in 253, Africa is defended by auxiliary forces only.
China
- Sima Yi, a Chinese general of the Cao Wei state, destroys the outlying northeastern warlord Gongsun Yuan in the Liaodong campaign.
By topic
Commerce
- The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 28 percent under Emperor Gordian III, down from 35 percent under Alexander Severus.
مواليد
وفيات
- April 10 – Han Ji (or Gongzhi), Chinese politician
- April 12
- Gordian I, Roman emperor (b. 159)
- Gordian II, Roman emperor (b. 192)
- July 29
- Bu Lianshi, Chinese noblewoman and concubine
- Gongsun Yuan (or Wenyi), Chinese warlord
- Maximinus Thrax, Roman emperor (b. 173)
- Maximinus the Younger, Roman emperor
- Zhu Huan (or Xiumu), Chinese general (b. 177)
References
- ^ Meckler, Michael A. (26 June 2001). "Gordian I (238 A.D.)". Die Imperatoribus Romanis. Salve Regina University. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
- ^ Drinkwater, John (2007). "Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis'". In Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: The crisis of Empire, A.D. 193–337. Vol. XII (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139054393.