گو دين نو

Ngô Đình Nhu
Ngô Đình Nhu
	Ngô Đình Nhu (right) meeting Lyndon B. Johnson, Vice President of the United States, May 12, 1961
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	7 أكتوبر 1910; Phú Cẩm, Annam, French Indochina
توفي	2 نوفمبر 1963 (aged 53); Saigon, South Vietnam
الزوج	Trần Lệ Xuân (Madame Nhu)
الأقارب	Ngô Đình Khả (father); Ngô Đình Khôi (brother); Ngô Đình Thục (brother) ; Ngô Đình Diệm (brother); Ngô Đình Cẩn (brother); Ngô Đình Luyện (brother); Trần Văn Chương (father-in-law) ; Ngô Thế Linh (cousin); Nguyễn Đình Thuận (nephew)
الأنجال	Ngô Đình Trác; Ngô Đình Quynh; Ngô Đình Le Thuy (died 1967); Ngô Đình Lệ Quyên (died 2012)
الدين	Christianity

Ngô Đình Nhu (listen (المساعدة·معلومات); 7 October 1910 – 2 November 1963) was a Vietnamese archivist and politician.^[1] He was the younger brother and chief political advisor of South Vietnam's first president, Ngô Đình Diệm. Although he held no formal executive position, he wielded immense unofficial power, exercising personal command of both the ARVN Special Forces (a paramilitary unit which served as the Ngô family's de facto private army) and the Cần Lao political apparatus (also known as the Personalist Labor Party) which served as the regime's de facto secret police.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

In his early age, Nhu was a quiet and bookish individual who showed little inclination towards the political path taken by his elder brothers. While training as an archivist in France, Nhu adopted the Roman Catholic ideology of personalism, although critics^{[حسب من؟]} claimed that he misused that philosophy. Upon returning to Vietnam, he helped his brother in his quest for political power, and Nhu proved an astute and ruthless tactician and strategist, helping Diệm to gain more leverage and outwit rivals. During this time, he formed and handpicked the members of the secret Cần Lao Party, which swore its personal allegiance to the Ngô family, provided their power base and eventually became their secret police force. Nhu remained as its head until his own assassination.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

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References

^ Đào Thị Diến. "Ngô Đình Nhu-Nhà lưu trữ Việt Nam thời kỳ 1938-1946/Ngô Đình Nhu, the Vietnamese archivist during the period of 1938 to 1946". Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Phát triển, S. 6-7 (2013).

Sources

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Currey, Cecil B. (1999). Victory at Any Cost: the genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap. Washington, D.C.: Brassey. ISBN 1-57488-194-9.
Dommen, Arthur J. (2001). The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33854-9.
Gettleman, Marvin E. (1966). Vietnam: History, documents and opinions on a major world crisis. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.
Halberstam, David; Singal, Daniel J. (2008). The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-6007-4.
Hammer, Ellen J. (1987). A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963. New York City: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-525-24210-4.
Hatcher, Patrick Lloyd (1990). The suicide of an elite: American internationalists and Vietnam. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1736-2.
Hickey, Gerald Cannon (2002). Window on a War: An Anthropologist in the Vietnam Conflict. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 0-89672-490-5.
Isaacs, Arnold R. (1983). Without Honor: Defeat in Vietnam and Cambodia. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-3060-5.
Jacobs, Seth (2006). Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-4447-8.
Jones, Howard (2003). Death of a Generation: how the assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505286-2.
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Maclear, Michael (1981). Vietnam:The ten thousand day war. New York City: Methuen. ISBN 0-423-00580-4.
Miller, Edward (October 2004). "Vision, Power and Agency:The Ascent of Ngo Dinh Diem". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. Singapore: Cambridge University Press. 35 (3): 433–458. doi:10.1017/S0022463404000220.
Moyar, Mark (2006). Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-86911-0.
Olson, James S. (1996). Where the Domino Fell. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-08431-5.
Osborne, Milton (1994). Sihanouk: Prince of Light, Prince of Darkness. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86373-642-5.
Prochnau, William (1995). Once upon a Distant War. New York City: Vintage. ISBN 0-8129-2633-1.
Scigliano, Robert (1964). South Vietnam: Nation Under Stress. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin.
Shaplen, Robert (1966). The Lost Revolution: Vietnam 1945–1965. London: André Deutsch.
Sheehan, Neil (1988). A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York City: Random House. ISBN 0-679-72414-1.
Truong Nhu Tang (1986). Journal of a Vietcong. London: Cape. ISBN 0-224-02819-7.
Tucker, Spencer C. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-040-9.

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وصلات خارجية

Đào Thị Diến. Ngô Đình Nhu-Nhà lưu trữ Việt Nam thời kỳ 1938-1946/Ngô Đình Nhu, the Vietnamese archivist during the period of 1938 to 1946, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Phát triển, S. 6-7 (2013).
JFK and the Ngos' Coup – Provided by the National Security Archive

قالب:Buddhist crisis

[DTD-1] Đào Thị Diến. "Ngô Đình Nhu-Nhà lưu trữ Việt Nam thời kỳ 1938-1946/Ngô Đình Nhu, the Vietnamese archivist during the period of 1938 to 1946". Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Phát triển, S. 6-7 (2013).

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