پوزور-آشور الأول
| Puzur-Ashur I 𒁍𒀫𒀸𒋩 | |
|---|---|
| ملك آشور | |
| العهد | c. 2025 – c. 2008 BC |
| تبعه | شالم أخي |
| توفي | c. 2008 BC |
| الأنجال | شالم أخي |
Puzur-Ashur I (Akkadian: 𒁍𒀫𒀸𒋩, romanized: Pu-AMAR-Aš-ŠUR; died ح. 2008 BC) was an Assyrian king in the 21st century BC. He is generally regarded as the founder of Assyria as an independent state, ح. 2025 BC, although there are predecessors listed on the Assyrian King List dating to the early 22nd century BC.[1]
He is in the Assyrian King List and is referenced in the inscriptions of later kings (his son and successor Shalim-ahum and the later Ashur-rim-nisheshu and Shalmaneser III).[2] These later kings mentioned him among the kings who had renewed the city walls of Assur begun by Kikkia.[3]
Puzur-Ashur I may have started a native Assyrian dynasty that endured for eight generations until Erishum II was overthrown by the Amorite Shamshi-Adad I.[بحاجة لمصدر] Hildegard Lewy, writing in the Cambridge Ancient History, rejects this interpretation and sees Puzur-Ashur I as part of a longer dynasty started by one of his predecessors, Sulili.[3] Inscriptions link Puzur-Aššur I to his immediate successors,[2][4] who, according to the Assyrian King List, are related to the following kings down to Erišum II.[2]
Puzur-Ashur I's successors bore the title Išši’ak Aššur, vice regent of Assur, as well as ensí.[5]
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Aubet, Maria Eugenia (2013). Commerce and Colonization in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 276. ISBN 978-0521514170.
- ^ أ ب ت Albert Kirk Grayson (1972). Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, Volume 1. Otto Harrassowitz.
- ^ أ ب Hildegard Lewy, "Assyria c. 2600-1816 B.C.", Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 1, Part 2: Early History of the Middle East, 729-770, p. 746-747.
- ^ Albert Kirk Grayson (2002). Assyrian Rulers. Volume 1: 1114 – 859 BC. p. 14.
- ^ Barbara Cifola (1995). Analysis of variants in the Assyrian royal titulary from the origins to Tiglath-Pileser III. Istituto universitario orientale. p. 8.
| سبقه |
ملك آشور ح. 2025 – ح. 2008 ق.م. |
تبعه شالم أخي |