مقاطعة ميزولا، مونتانا
Missoula County | |
|---|---|
 Missoula County Courthouse | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Montana | |
 موقع Montana ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: 47°02′N 113°56′W / 47.04°N 113.93°W | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| State |  مونتانا |
| تأسست | December 14, 1860 |
| Seat | Missoula |
| Largest city | Missoula |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 2٬618 ميل² (6٬780 كم²) |
| • البر | 2٬593 ميل² (6٬720 كم²) |
| • الماء | 25 ميل² (60 كم²) 1.0% |
| التعداد (2010) | |
| • الإجمالي | 109٬426 |
| • Estimate (2020) | 121٬630 |
| • الكثافة | 42/sq mi (16/km2) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
| |
مقاطعة ميسولا (إنگليزية: Missoula County؛ /mᵻˈzuːlə/) هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية مونتانا في الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 109,426,[1] making it Montana's second-most populous county. Its county seat and largest city is Missoula.[2] The county was founded in 1860.[3]
Missoula County comprises the Missoula, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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التاريخ
Missoula County, Washington Territory was incorporated in 1860, when this area was still part of Washington Territory.[4][3] Missoula County encompassed present-day Missoula and Deer Lodge Counties, as well as a large area of land north and south of present-day Missoula County. Hell Gate Town, the county seat, was at the confluence of the Clark Fork and Bitterroot Rivers.
الجغرافيا
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,618 square miles (6,780 km2), of which 2,593 square miles (6,720 km2) is land and 25 square miles (65 km2) (1.0%) is water.[5] It is the 24th largest county in Montana.
Geographic features
Five large valleys and two major rivers wind through this mountainous region.
Flora and fauna
Located in the Northern Rockies, Missoula County has a typical Rocky Mountain ecology. Local wildlife includes white-tailed deer, black bears, osprey, and bald eagles. During the winter months, rapid snow melt on Mount Jumbo due to its steep slope leaves grass available for grazing elk and mule deer. The rivers around Missoula provide nesting habitats for bank swallows, northern rough-winged swallows and belted kingfishers. Killdeer and spotted sandpipers can be seen foraging insects along the gravel bars. Other species include song sparrows, catbirds, several species of warblers, and the pileated woodpecker. The rivers also provide cold, clean water for native fish such as westslope cutthroat trout and bull trout. The meandering streams also attract beaver and wood ducks.[6]
Native riparian plant life includes sandbar willows and cottonwoods, and Montana's state tree, the ponderosa pine. Other native plants include wetland species such as cattails and beaked-sedge as well as shrubs and berry plants like Douglas hawthorn, chokecherry, and western snowberries.[6] Missoula is also home to several noxious weeds which multiple programs have tried to eliminate. Notable ones include Dalmatian toadflax, spotted knapweed, leafy spurge, St. John's wort, and sulfur cinquefoil.[7] The Norway maples that line many of Missoula's older streets have also been declared an invasive species.[8]
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ Missoula, Montana (Missoula Airport) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 60 (15.6) |
66 (18.9) |
78 (25.6) |
90 (32.2) |
95 (35) |
102 (38.9) |
107 (41.7) |
105 (40.6) |
99 (37.2) |
85 (29.4) |
73 (22.8) |
60 (15.6) |
107 (41٫7) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 33.2 (0.67) |
38.8 (3.78) |
49.8 (9.89) |
58.5 (14.72) |
67.3 (19.61) |
75.2 (24) |
85.9 (29.94) |
84.9 (29.39) |
73.1 (22.83) |
57.8 (14.33) |
41.5 (5.28) |
31.0 (-0.56) |
58٫2 (14٫56) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 18.3 (-7.61) |
21.2 (-6) |
27.7 (-2.39) |
32.8 (0.44) |
39.8 (4.33) |
46.6 (8.11) |
51.4 (10.78) |
50.1 (10.06) |
41.8 (5.44) |
32.4 (0.22) |
24.9 (-3.94) |
16.7 (-8.5) |
33٫7 (0٫94) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −33 (-36.1) |
−28 (-33.3) |
−13 (-25) |
2 (-16.7) |
21 (-6.1) |
26 (-3.3) |
31 (-0.6) |
29 (-1.7) |
15 (-9.4) |
-4 (-20) |
−23 (-30.6) |
−30 (-34.4) |
−33 (−36٫1) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 0.85 (21.6) |
0.70 (17.8) |
1.00 (25.4) |
1.22 (31) |
2.01 (51.1) |
2.07 (52.6) |
0.99 (25.1) |
1.19 (30.2) |
1.17 (29.7) |
0.88 (22.4) |
1.01 (25.7) |
1.04 (26.4) |
14٫13 (358٫9) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 8.3 (21.1) |
6.1 (15.5) |
5.1 (13) |
1.2 (3) |
0.2 (0.5) |
Trace | 0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
Trace | 0.6 (1.5) |
5.4 (13.7) |
11.0 (27.9) |
37٫9 (96٫3) |
| % Humidity | 81.3 | 78.1 | 70.3 | 61.2 | 61.7 | 61.1 | 51.7 | 52.5 | 62.8 | 70.8 | 80.2 | 83.5 | 67٫9 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.8 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 122٫7 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.4 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 5.4 | 9.8 | 39٫4 |
| Sunshine hours | 95.8 | 133.0 | 209.3 | 245.0 | 280.5 | 311.1 | 389.3 | 334.8 | 264.7 | 194.3 | 99.5 | 82.9 | 2٬640٫2 |
| Source: NOAA (normals 1981−2010, relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)[9][10][11] | |||||||||||||
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National protected areas
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Mineral County - west
- Sanders County - northwest
- Lake County - north
- Flathead County - northeast
- Powell County - east
- Granite County - southeast
- Ravalli County - south
- Idaho County, Idaho - southwest/Pacific Time Border
- Clearwater County, Idaho - southwest/Pacific Time Border
Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 2٬554 | — | |
| 1880 | 2٬537 | −0٫7% | |
| 1890 | 14٬427 | 468٫7% | |
| 1900 | 13٬964 | −3٫2% | |
| 1910 | 23٬596 | 69�0% | |
| 1920 | 24٬041 | 1٫9% | |
| 1930 | 21٬782 | −9٫4% | |
| 1940 | 29٬038 | 33٫3% | |
| 1950 | 35٬493 | 22٫2% | |
| 1960 | 44٬663 | 25٫8% | |
| 1970 | 58٬263 | 30٫5% | |
| 1980 | 76٬016 | 30٫5% | |
| 1990 | 78٬687 | 3٫5% | |
| 2000 | 95٬802 | 21٫8% | |
| 2010 | 109٬426 | 14٫2% | |
| 2020 (تق.) | 121٬630 | [12] | 11٫2% |
| US Decennial Census[13] 1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15] 1990-2000[16] 2010-2020[1] | |||
Law and government
Missoula County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners of three members; each serving six-year terms staggered so as to have one election every two years. The commission has authority over all legislative, executive, and administrative issues throughout the county not specifically reserved by law or ordinance to other elected officials.[17]
Originally a swing county, Missoula County has voted reliably Democratic since 2004. In fact, it has only voted Republican only once since 1988 (although it was by a surprising 9% margin thanks to Ralph Nader getting 10% of the vote). This is most likely due to the city of Missoula being home to the University of Montana.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 36.9% 26,347 | 60.6% 43,357 | 2.5% 1,795 |
| 2016 | 36.6% 22,250 | 52.0% 31,543 | 11.4% 6,929 |
| 2012 | 39.6% 22,652 | 57.4% 32,824 | 3.1% 1,756 |
| 2008 | 35.0% 20,743 | 61.6% 36,531 | 3.4% 2,003 |
| 2004 | 45.7% 23,989 | 51.4% 26,983 | 2.8% 1,482 |
| 2000 | 46.1% 21,474 | 37.0% 17,241 | 16.9% 7,861 |
| 1996 | 36.1% 16,034 | 49.3% 21,874 | 14.6% 6,474 |
| 1992 | 29.8% 12,898 | 47.0% 20,347 | 23.2% 10,054 |
| 1988 | 44.8% 15,965 | 53.8% 19,178 | 1.5% 526 |
| 1984 | 53.5% 19,777 | 44.8% 16,540 | 1.7% 620 |
| 1980 | 46.7% 16,161 | 37.9% 13,115 | 15.4% 5,318 |
| 1976 | 51.4% 16,350 | 47.4% 15,099 | 1.2% 388 |
| 1972 | 51.8% 15,557 | 45.9% 13,784 | 2.4% 708 |
| 1968 | 48.0% 9,745 | 41.4% 8,398 | 10.6% 2,149 |
| 1964 | 38.4% 8,065 | 61.4% 12,900 | 0.2% 39 |
| 1960 | 53.8% 10,396 | 45.9% 8,876 | 0.3% 65 |
| 1956 | 61.1% 10,627 | 38.9% 6,760 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1952 | 59.0% 10,053 | 40.5% 6,901 | 0.5% 87 |
| 1948 | 46.3% 6,426 | 50.5% 7,005 | 3.2% 442 |
| 1944 | 48.7% 5,371 | 50.4% 5,558 | 0.9% 99 |
| 1940 | 41.7% 5,640 | 57.2% 7,747 | 1.1% 150 |
| 1936 | 25.0% 2,697 | 71.2% 7,690 | 3.9% 416 |
| 1932 | 39.7% 3,819 | 54.5% 5,242 | 5.8% 555 |
| 1928 | 59.7% 5,056 | 38.9% 3,291 | 1.4% 120 |
| 1924 | 29.4% 2,386 | 12.5% 1,012 | 58.1% 4,706 |
| 1920 | 52.6% 4,374 | 39.6% 3,292 | 7.8% 648 |
| 1916 | 38.7% 2,926 | 53.8% 4,069 | 7.5% 568 |
| 1912 | 12.6% 589 | 32.7% 1,523 | 54.7% 2,546 |
| 1908 | 46.2% 1,856 | 44.3% 1,780 | 9.6% 386 |
| 1904 | 59.9% 2,239 | 26.7% 996 | 13.5% 503 |
| 1900 | 41.9% 1,392 | 56.9% 1,893 | 1.2% 41 |
| 1896 | 13.9% 365 | 85.9% 2,259 | 0.2% 6 |
| 1892 | 39.8% 2,045 | 45.6% 2,340 | 14.6% 751 |
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See also
- List of lakes in Missoula County, Montana
- List of mountains in Missoula County, Montana
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Missoula County, Montana
References
- ^ أ ب "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ أ ب "Montana Place Names Companion". Montana Place Names From Alzada to Zortman. Montana Historical Society Research Center. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ^ "Act of Congress Admitting Oregon to the Union". Oregon Blue Book. February 14, 1859.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ أ ب "Missoula Conservation Lands Management Plan". Missoula Parks and Recreation. June 1, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
- ^ UM Natural Areas: Integrated Plant Management Program Archived يونيو 5, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Chaney, Rob (September 28, 2011). "City sees some success removing Norway maples from Greenough Park". Missoulian.com. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- ^ "NowData-NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ^ "MT Missoula INTL AP". NOAA. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Missoula/Johnson–Bell Field, MT 1961–1990". NOAA. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ^ "County Population Totals: 2010-2020". Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ Missoula County Board of County Commissioners
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- ^ Burnham, Walter Dean. "Presidential ballots, 1836-1892". archive.org. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
External links
- Missoula County official website
- Missoula County (Mont.) Records, 1888-1963 (University of Montana Archives)
|
Flathead County | Lake County | Sanders County |
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| Powell County | 
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Mineral County | ||
 Missoula County, Montana 
| ||||
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| Granite County | Ravalli County | Idaho County, Idaho, and Clearwater County, Idaho |
- CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
- CS1 maint: url-status
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- مقاطعات Montana
- Pages using infobox U.S. county with unknown parameters
- Articles containing إنگليزية-language text
- Pages using US Census population needing update
- مقاطعة ميزولا، مونتانا
- 1860 establishments in Washington Territory
- Populated places established in 1860
- مقاطعات ولاية مونتانا الأمريكية