لو پوتي پاريزيان
 ملحق أدبي مصور ، يناير 1903. | |
| النوع | صحيفة يومية |
|---|---|
| الفورمة | Broadsheet |
| تأسست | 1876 |
| توقفت عن الطبع | 1944 |
| المقر الرئيسي | باريس |
| الانتشار | 2,000,000+ <1920s> يوميا |
لو پوتي پاريزيان إحدى الصحف الفرنسية البارزة خلال الجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة. تم نشره بين عامي 1876 و 1944 ، وتجاوز توزيعها مليوني شخص بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى.
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النشر
على الرغم من اسمها ، تم توزيع الصحيفة في جميع أنحاء فرنسا ، وأظهرت السجلات مزاعم بأن لديها أكبر عدد من الصحف المتداولة في العالم في هذا الوقت.[1][when?]"في مايو 1927 ، سقطت الصحيفة في مزحة إعلامية أنشأها جان بول سارتر وأصدقاؤه ،[2] معلنا أن تشارل ليندبيرگ سيُمنح طالبًا فخريًا في مدرسة نورمال سوبريور. خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ، كانت الصحيفة ، تحت رئاسة تحرير كلود جانت ، هي الصوت الرسمي لنظام فيشي وفي عام 1944 تم نشرها لفترة وجيزة من قبل جانت في ألمانيا النازية قبل إغلاقها.[3]
خلفية
Prior to the twentieth century, newspapers were largely political such as Paris's La Presse. This is largely because newspapers held close ties with political parties in order to profit. However, this led to a stunt in circulation. The creation of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper Le Matin inspired a new type of journalism. It prompted the start of Le Petit Journal and Le Petit Parisien which launched French journalism into a mass medium. These newspapers offered sensationalized news rather than relying on political propaganda which also meant they avoided the tax held on most political newspapers. This new style, reporting on topics such as finance and fashion, targeted mid to lower class readers. Appealing to this demographic helped launch Le Petit Parisienقالب:’s circulation to the millions.[4]
توضيح
Le Petit Parisien featured a weekly, Sunday illustration located on their front pages. These illustrations were often visual representation of current events and paired with an article located within the newspaper. Because photography was not readily available, the newspaper relied on local artists to provide drawings and sketches for human interest stories. The purpose of these illustrated covers was to capture the eye of the passerby. Some illustrations are noted as risqué or scandalous, with the intentional use of getting the attention of readers.[5] These covers are studied by many artists for their aesthetic appeal and many researchers for their impact on sales.
الكتاب
Up until the mid twentieth century, there was no formal school for journalism in Europe.[4] Therefore, the writers for Le Petit Parisien had no journalism education and were often activists and elite authors with many areas of expertise. Among the newspaper's guest writers was international correspondent Andrée Viollis.[6]
السقوط
During the interwar years, the heavy swap of editors suggests that Le Petit Parisien was suffering the effects of unregulated media ownership that plagued France until the 1980s.[7] Le Petit Parisien did not survive its policy of collaboration with the German invaders during World War II, in spite of its efforts towards rehabilitation.
National Library of France—Gallica
All copies of Le Petit Parisien can be found at the National Library of France—Gallica website.[8]
انظر ايضا
المصادر
- ^ (in فرنسية) Fonds du Petit Parisien, Archives nationales (French national archives) Archived 29 سبتمبر 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Hayman, Ronald (1987) Sartre: a life pp.69, 318
- ^ Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 198
- ^ أ ب Eaman, Ross. Historical Dictionary of Journalism. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
- ^ "Women in Bed with Snakes and Other News. The Year 1900 in Le Petit Parisien's Illustrated Supplement - Poisonous Pens: Belle Époque Media Culture". poisonouspens.wordpress.com. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ Brunazzi, Elizabeth. "Andrée Viollis: A ‘Grand Reporter’ in the Intellectual Resistance, 1942−1944." French Cultural Studies 22, no. 3 (1 August 2011): 229–37. DOI:10.1177/0957155811408815.
- ^ Eaman, Ross. The A to Z of Journalism. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
- ^ "Le Petit Parisien (Paris) - 69 années disponibles - Gallica".
وصلات خارجية
- Digitized issues of Le Petit Parisien in Gallica, the digital library of the BnF. (in فرنسية)
- Digitized issues of supplément littéraire du Petit Parisien in Gallica.(in فرنسية)