لوحة تجميل

"باليتة الكلاب الأربعة"، الغرفة 633 في اللوڤر.

پاليتـّة أو لوحة تجميل Cosmetic palettes هي archaeological artifacts, originally used in predynastic Egypt to grind and apply ingredients for facial or body cosmetics. The decorative palettes of the late 4th millennium BCE appear to have lost this function and became commemorative, ornamental, and possibly ceremonial. They were made almost exclusively out of siltstone with a few exceptions. The siltstone originated من محاجر في وادي الحمامات.

Many of the palettes were found at Hierakonpolis, a centre of power in pre-dynastic Upper Egypt. After the unification of the country, the palettes ceased to be included in tomb assemblages.

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باليتات بارزة

Notable decorative palettes are:

Even undecorated palettes were often given pleasing shapes, such as the zoomorphic palettes, which included turtles and, very commonly, fish. The fish zoomorphic palette often had an upper-centrally formed hole, presumably for suspension, and thus display.

There are also Near East stone palettes, from Canaan,[2] Bactria, and Gandhara.


تاريخ الباليتات المصرية

Siltstone was first utilized for cosmetic palettes by the Badarian culture. The first palettes used in the Badarian Period and in Naqada I were usually plain, rhomboidal or rectangular in shape, without any further decoration. It is in the Naqada II period in which the zoomorphic palette is most common. On these examples there is more focus on symbolism and display, rather than a purely functional object for grinding pigments. The importance of symbolism eventually outweighs the functional aspect with the more elite examples found in the Naqada III period, but there is also a reversion to non-zoomorphic designs among non-elite individuals.

قائمة الباليتات المصرية الشهيرة قبل الأسرات

الاسم الصورة الأبعاد الموقع ملاحظات + الموضوع
Battlefield Palette
"Vultures Palette", etc.
The Battlefield Palette 3100 BC - Joy of Museums.jpgBritish Museum Egypt 028.jpg Full Height?
50 x 32 cm-(?)
(20 x 13 in)
المتحف البريطاني Side A: war; Side B: peace
('Order vs Chaos')
باليتة الثور Palette with Bull-E 11255-IMG 9459-gradient.jpgPalette with Bull-E 11255-IMG 9466-gradient.jpg 26.5 x 14.5 cm اللوڤر
باليتة الصيادين HuntersPalette-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg 30.5 x 15 cm
(12 x 6 in)
المتحف البريطاني
Louvre Museum
Only one side is sculpted, the palette is broken in four fragments, one of which is lost. The top-right fragment is on display at the Louvre, accession number E 11254
الباليتة الليبية Libyan Palette front cropped.jpgLibyan Palette back cropped.jpg المتحف المصري بالقاهرة
Min Palette Mudstone palette with hieroglyphs in relief. Late Predynastic, Naqada III. 3250-3100 BC. From El-Amra.jpg المتحف البريطاني
باليتة نعرمر
"Great Hierakonpolis Palette"
Narmer Palette.jpg 64 x 42 سم
(25 x 17 in)
المتحف المصري بالقاهرة انتصار نعرمر على مصر السفلى
"باليتة الكلبين" Two Dogs Palette.jpg متحف أشموليان
"باليتة الكلاب الأربعة" Palette with quadrupedes-E 11052-IMG 9460-gradient.jpgPalette with quadrupedes-E 11052-IMG 9470-gradient.jpg 32.0 × 17.7 سم متحف اللوڤر

پاليتات أخرى

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  • David Wengrow, The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North East Africa, Cambridge University Press 2006
  • Erik Hornung, Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: the one and the many, Cornell University Press 1982
  1. ^ Baines, J. (1993). Symbolic roles of canine figures on early monuments. Archéo-Nil: Revue de la société pour l'étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil, 3, 57-74.
  2. ^ Festschrift, Rëuben R. Hecht, Korén Publishers 1979
  3. ^ Miroschedji, Pierre de. Une palette égyptienne prédynastique du sud de la plaine côtière d'Israël (in الإنجليزية).

وصلات خارجية