كابو سان لوكاس
كابو سان لوكاس
Yenecami Cabo San Lucas | |
|---|---|
مدينة | |
 Above, from left to right: Cabo San Lucas Bay, rock formation, Arcos de Cabo San Lucas, Beach and Panoramic. | |
 Coat of arms | |
| الكنية: Cabo | |
  كابو سان لوكاس موقع كابو سان لوكاس في باها كاليفورنيا سور | |
| الإحداثيات: 22°53′23″N 109°54′56″W / 22.88972°N 109.91556°W | |
| البلد | المكسيك |
| الولاية | باها كاليفورنيا سور |
| الحكومة | |
| • رئيس البلدية | أرتورو دى لا روزا إسكالنتى .svg&filetimestamp=20170303014902&){kind=small} |
| المنسوب | 10 m (30 ft) |
| التعداد | |
| • مدينة | 81٬111[3] |
| • العمرانية | 305٬983[3] |
| صفة المواطن | كابويني |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−7 (الهادي (الجبال الأمريكية)) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−6 (الهادي) |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 624 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | http://loscabos.gob.mx/ |
كابو سان لوكاس (النطق الإسپاني: [ˈkaβo san ˈlukas]، رأس القديس لوقا)، وتـُعرف اختصاراً بإسم كابو، هي مدينة منتجع على الطرف الجنوبي لشبه جزيرة باها كاليفورنيا، في ولاية باها كاليفورنيا سور المكسيكية. في 2015، كان عدد سكان المدينة 81.111 نسمة.[3] تـُعرف كابو سان لوكاس وسان خوسيه دل كابو معاً باسم لوس كابوس. تشكلان معاً منطقة حضرية يبلغ تعدادها 305.983 نسمة.[3]
تعتبر كابو الوجهة السياحية الأولى ضمن أشهر خمس وجهات سياحية في المكسيك؛[4] وتـُعرف بشواطئها، مواقع الغوص، البالينريوات، قوس إل أركو دى كابو سان لوكاس البحري، والحياة البحرية. أصبح رواق لوس كابوس وجهة سياحية شهيرة لقضاء العطلات، مع العديد من المنتجعات ونظام المشاركة بالوقت على امتداد الساحل بين كابو سان لوكاس وسان خوسيه دل كابو.
تضم كابو مجموعة متنوعة من الحياة البرية، وتشمل الشفنينيات، القروش، الطيور، ومجموعة من الأسماك، مثل ماهي-ماهي (الدورادو)، ومارلين الأرقط.
التاريخ
_(14594814447)_(cropped).jpg&filetimestamp=20251203183549&)
Archaeological excavations have shown evidence of continual human habitation in the area for at least 10,000 years.[5] When the first Europeans arrived, they encountered the Pericú people, who survived on a subsistence diet based on hunting and gathering seeds, roots, shellfish, and other marine resources. They called the location Yenecamú.
According to the narrative of Hatsutaro, a Japanese castaway, in the book Kaigai Ibun (written by Maekawa, Junzo, and Bunzo Sakai and narrated by Hatsutaro), when he arrived at Cabo San Lucas in May 1842, there were only two houses and about 20 inhabitants. However, American authors such as Henry Edwards and John Ross Browne claim that Cabo San Lucas's founder was an Englishman named Thomas "Old Tom" Ritchie. John Ross Browne says Ritchie arrived there about 1828, while Edwards says that he died in October 1874. The actual founder of Cabo San Lucas was Cipriano Ceseña in 1788 who arrived from Hermosillo, Sonora. Per The book by Pablo L. Martinez, Guia Familiar de Baja California, 1700–1900.
A fishing village began growing in the area. In 1917, an American company built a floating platform to catch tuna, and ten years later founded Compañía de Productos Marinos S.A. The plant operated for several years.[بحاجة لمصدر]
السياحة
Cabo San Lucas has become a prominent vacation and spa destination, with a variety of sites of interest and timeshares that have been built on the coast between San Lucas and San José del Cabo. The distinctive Arco de Cabo San Lucas at Lands End is a local landmark. The city also has a natural history museum, the Museo de Historia Natural de Cabo San Lucas.
Cabo San Lucas has the highest-paying marlin tournament in the world, the Bisbee's Los Cabos Offshore. This tournament takes place every year in the month of October.[6]
In the winter, pods of whales can be observed in the area. They bear their calves in the warm waters of the Gulf of California after traveling up to 10،000 كيلومتر (6،000 mi) from Alaska and Siberia.
التنمية
The beaches, surfing, and sport fishing opportunities in Cabo San Lucas have attracted a great number of Mexican natives and foreigners to spend their vacations in large-scale tourist developments. The development of Cabo's tourism industry was prompted by the Mexican government's development of infrastructure to turn Cabo San Lucas into a major centre for tourism in Mexico, beginning in 1974. Upon completion of the Transpeninsular Highway, also known as the Mexican Federal Highway 1, tourist developments in Los Cabos proceeded relatively unchecked.
Until fairly recently,[when?] the unique and fragile environment of this part of Mexico was largely unprotected by law, and therefore was subjected to developers acting in concert with government agencies interested only in low-end tourist bonanzas. There is, however, a growing collection of activists and attorneys now involved in preserving many of Baja's desert habitats, marine mammals, and stretches of coastline. A number of agencies, including the Gulf of California Conservation Fund[7] and the Centre for Environmental Law in La Paz,[8] are challenging the destruction of wetlands and other ecosystems from Los Cabos to Ensenada. In the face of a growing international public demand for corporate-driven ecological stewardship, higher-end resorts in the Los Cabos area are increasingly sensitive to their environmental impact and are taking initial steps to institute sustainable practices such as reducing water usage and non-recyclable trash output.[9] In 2017, Los Cabos was projected to be one of the leaders in travel in Latin America, many of the developments owed to its increased accessibility with added plane routes from the US and Canada. It is expected that by 2018, 4,000 new sleeping rooms will come online in Cabo, and the increase in tourism will contribute to its growth as a leader in leisure.[10]
النقل
Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo are served by Los Cabos International Airport. In 2022, Los Cabos Airport received more than 3.3 million visitors – a more than 20% projected growth when compared to 2021 and a 32% compounded growth over the last five years with 800 thousand more passengers than 2017.[11]
The town is also a popular port of call for many cruise ships. Cabo San Lucas has a small international airfield, which handles air traffic for general aviation flights and air taxi services.
Many tourists get around the area through the numerous local taxis that service the primary parts of Cabo, as well as the corridor and the airport. Another alternative is the bus system which is less expensive than taxis. It costs several pesos and it is mainly used by locals but also available to tourists.[12] As of 2021, Uber is available as a means of transportation in the Los Cabos area.
الحياة الليلية
Clubs in Cabo include the Cabo Wabo Cantina, a nightclub owned by rock singer Sammy Hagar, founded originally by him with other members of Van Halen, named after their hit single "Cabo Wabo". There is also the Baja Brewing Company. The English-language newspaper for Cabo San Lucas, the biweekly Gringo Gazette, has news on tourist activities in Cabo San Lucas, San Jose, Todos Santos, La Paz, and the East Cape Baja.[13]
رواق المنتجعات
Chileno Bay is one of the most frequented beaches in the Corridor. It is home to tropical fish, sea turtles, invertebrates, and sponges. Snorkelers often visit this beach to observe underwater sea life.
المناخ
| بيانات المناخ لـ كابو سان لوكاس، باها كاليفورنيا سور (1951–2010، درجات الحرارة القصوى 1937–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | ينا | فب | مار | أبر | ماي | يون | يول | أغس | سبت | أكت | نوف | ديس | السنة |
| القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) | 36.0 (96.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.0 (98.6) |
41.0 (105.8) |
40.0 (104.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
41.0 (105.8) |
44.0 (111.2) |
44.0 (111.2) |
41.0 (105.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
44.0 (111.2) |
| متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) | 25.4 (77.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.7 (87.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 19.2 (66.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
| متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) | 13.0 (55.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | 4.5 (40.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
| متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) | 11.7 (0.46) |
3.4 (0.13) |
1.8 (0.07) |
1.3 (0.05) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
13.3 (0.52) |
48.5 (1.91) |
82.3 (3.24) |
32.2 (1.27) |
11.5 (0.45) |
14.5 (0.57) |
220.6 (8.69) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 12.7 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional[14][15] | |||||||||||||
| يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | أكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.4 °س
72.4 °ف |
21.5 °س
70.7 °ف |
21.5 °س
70.6 °ف |
21.5 °س
70.7 °ف |
23.5 °س
74.3 °ف |
23.1 °س
73.5 °ف |
25.7 °س
78.2 °ف |
28.5 °س
83.2 °ف |
29.5 °س
85 °ف |
29 °س
84.1 °ف |
26.8 °ر
80.2 °ف |
24 °س
75.3 °ف |
السكان
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
التعليم
- Secondary
- Moises Saenz Garza Downtown Los Cabos, public school
- Colegio Papalotl known as Liceo. Complex of multiple education levels
- Colegio Amaranto, a private school in Cabo San Lucas
- Colegio El Camino, IB accredited K–12 private school, in Pedregal, Cabo San Lucas
- High schools
- CETMAR N°31 Public High School, Multiple ocean education branches.
- Cobach N°04 Public High School, Technic education.
- University
- Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Los Cabos, a campus of the National Technological Institute of Mexico
- UABCS Los Cabos, a branch campus of the public Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ "Los Cabos". Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Mexico: INAFED. 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ John Howells and Don Merwin (2007). Choose Mexico for retirement. Guilford, CT: The Globe Pequot Press. p. 182. ISBN 9780762743926.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح "Poblacion Por Municipio, Superficie, Densidad De Poblacion" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ "Best Destinations in Mexico - Travelers' Choice Awards - TripAdvisor".
- ^ "An Interview with Harumi Fujita on the Archaeology of Baja California Sur".
- ^ "Home Page - Bisbees.com". www.bisbees.com. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
- ^ "Error". www.conservation.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
- ^ "The Center for Environmental Law in La Paz". Archived from the original on 2011-03-14. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
- ^ "Going Green in Los Cabos".
- ^ "Is Los Cabos Becoming a Luxury Leader in the Americas?". TravelPulse.
- ^ "Travel Growth in Los Cabos" (Press release).
- ^ Vacations, Cabo San Lucas (3 May 2020). "Getting around in Cabo San Lucas & Los Cabos". www.cabosanlucas.net.
- ^ "Mexican Newspapers and News Sites".
- ^
"Estado de Baja California Sur-Estacion: Cabo San Lucas". Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Cabo San Lucas 1937–2010" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-09-15. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
وصلات خارجية
Cabo San Lucas travel guide from Wikivoyage- Cabo San Lucas links at the Open Directory Project
 ولاية باها كاليفورنيا سور | ||
|---|---|---|
لا پاز (العاصمة) | ||
| المواضيع |  | |
| البلديات والمجالس المحلية | ||
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- كابو سان لوكاس
- Headlands of Mexico
- تضاريس باها كاليفورنيا سور
- بلدية لوس كابوس (باها كاليفورنيا سور)
- أماكن مأهولة في باها كاليفورنيا سور
- أماكن ساحلية مأهولة في المكسيك
- مدن موانئ على ساحل المكسيك على المحيط الهادي
- شواطئ باها كاليفورنيا سور