قالب:عمليات العظام والغضاريف والمفاصل

جراحة عظام، عمليات/جراحات وعمليات أخرى على العظام والمفاصل (ICD-9-CM V3 76-81, ICD-10-PCS 0P-S)

الوجهية	Jaw reduction • Dentofacial osteotomy • Genioplasty/Mentoplasty (Chin augmentation) • Orthognathic surgery
الفقرية	Coccygectomy • Laminotomy • Laminectomy • Laminoplasty • Corpectomy • Facetectomy • Foraminotomy • Vertebral fixation • Percutaneous vertebroplasty
الأطراف العلوية	Acromioplasty
الأطراف السفلية	Femoral head ostectomy • Astragalectomy • Distraction osteogenesis • Ilizarov apparatus
عامة	Ostectomy • Bone grafting • Osteotomy • Epiphysiodesis • Reduction • Internal fixation • External fixation
تصوير طبي	Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry/Digital X-ray radiogrammetry • pQCT • Skeletal survey • Bone scintigraphy

العمود الفقري	Arthrodesis (Spinal fusion) Intervertebral discs (Discectomy • Intervertebral disc annuloplasty • Intervertebral disc arthroplasty) Back examination (Straight leg raise, Waddell's signs, Schober's test)
طرف علوي	Shoulder surgery (Shoulder replacement, Bankart repair, Weaver-Dunn procedure) • Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction • Hand surgery (Brunelli procedure) فحص: Shoulder examination (Jobe's test, Adson's sign) • Elbow examination (Elbow extension test) • Wrist examination (Tinel sign/Phalen maneuver, Finkelstein's test)
طرف سفلي	Hip resurfacing • Hip replacement • Rotationplasty • Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction • Knee replacement/Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty • Ankle replacement • Broström procedure • Triple arthrodesis فحص: Hip examination • Knee examination (Drawer test, Ballottement) • Ankle examination (Simmonds' test) CPRs: Pittsburgh knee rules • Ottawa knee rules • Ottawa ankle rules
عام	Arthrotomy • Arthroplasty • Synovectomy • Arthroscopy • Replacement joint تصوير: Arthrogram Arthrocentesis

proc, drug(M4)