سرتاج عزيز
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Sartaj Aziz (أردو: سرتاج عزيز; born 7 February 1929) is a Pakistani economist and a strategist, having previously served as the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan, member of the federal cabinet as the de facto Minister for Foreign Affairs, a Federal Senator as well as the National Security Advisor.[1][2][3]
Born in north-western British India, as a student Aziz was an activist in the Pakistan Movement. Aziz went on to study economics at Punjab University and later studied public administration at Harvard Kennedy School. He served as a civil servant from 1952 to 1971 within Pakistan's federal government, also serving as the joint secretary in the planning commission between 1967 and 1971. In 1971, Aziz joined the Food and Agriculture Organization and served as its Director of Commodities, only to move to the International Fund for Agricultural Development where he served as the Assistant President, Policy and Planning between December 1977 to April 1984.[4][5][6][7][8]
Aziz returned to Pakistan in 1984 and served as a junior minister for Agriculture and Food Security until 1988 under the conservative Junejo administration.[4] He was elected to the Senate of Pakistan in 1988 and re-elected in 1993 from the center-right PML-N, and served in both Sharif administrations first as the Minister of Finance from August 1990 to June 1993 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from August 1998 until 1999 coup d'état. He is noted as the only cabinet member who opposed the decision of conducting nuclear tests in response to India, citing 'economic reasons'. During his tenure as the Finance Minister he was noted a strong proponent of economic liberalization.[9][10]
In 2004, he moved to academia, and became the vice-chancellor of Beaconhouse National University; he also taught at economics at the university.[11] Aziz authored Between Dreams and Realities, which was published in 2009.[12] He remained with the university until 2013, when he joined the Nawaz Sharif's third administration as an advisor in-charge of country's foreign policy; he also served as the National Security Advisor between 2013 and 2015.[13][14]
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رجل دولة
الحروب الپاكستانية الهندية
بعد التأميم
وزير المالية (1997–98)
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وزير الخارجية (1998–99)
It was a big upset about what happened to the economy after the [atomic] tests, but was consoled that in 2002, India mobilized half a million troops on the border after an attack on its parliament in 2001, but was finally forced to withdraw the "due to the danger of a nuclear retaliation by Pakistan....
— Sartaj Aziz, defending Pakistan's decision to tests its nuclear capability in 1998، [15]
مستشار الأمن القومي والعلاقات الخارجية (2013 – يوليو 2017)
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نائب رئيس مفوضية التخطيط (أغسطس 2017–الحاضر)
After the dismissal of Mr. Nawaz Sharif, new Prime Minister Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi appointed Mr. Sartaj Aziz as Deputy Chairman Planning Commission.
أكاديميا
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Awards
For his participation in the Pakistan movement, Aziz is the holder of the Sanad, Mujahid-e-Pakistan.[16] In 1959, he was awarded the Tamgha-e-Pakistan and the Sitara-e-Khidmat in 1967 for his work in central planning and economic development.[16]
- Mujahid-e-Pakistan Medal (1947)
- Tamgha-e-Pakistan (Medal of Pakistan) (1959)
- Sitara-e-Khidmat (Star of Service) 1967
Books
- Aziz, PhD (Economics), Sartaz (1999). Agricultural policies for the 1990s. Paris, France: Head of Publication Service, OCD. pp. 1–134. ISBN 92-64-13350-X.
- Aziz, Sartaj (1990). Privatisation in Pakistan. Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. ISBN 92-64-15310-1.
- Aziz, Sartaj (2000). Dil, Anwar Salik (ed.). Hunger, poverty and development: life and work of Sartaj Aziz. Michigan, United States: Intellectual Forum Publications, at the University of Michigan. p. 592. ISBN 978-969-0-01622-5.
- Aziz, PhD (Economics), Sartaj (2009), Between dreams and realities: some milestones in Pakistan's history (Illustrated ed.), Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 408, ISBN 978-0-19-547718-4, https://books.google.com/books?id=0CABQgAACAAJ&q=sartaj+aziz
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See also
References
- ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Islamabad, Pakistan". mofa.gov.pk. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
- ^ "NCC". Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
- ^ "Dailytimes | Sartaj unveils FATA reforms package". dailytimes.com.pk. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
- ^ أ ب "Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Islamabad, Pakistan". mofa.gov.pk. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ^ 14, Pakistantoday-August; Said, 2017. "PM appoints Sartaj on key post with minister's status". Retrieved 2017-08-14.
{{cite web}}:|last1=has numeric name (help) - ^ "Pakistan PM appoints Aziz as deputy chairman of planning commission". The Hindu. Retrieved 2017-08-14.
- ^ Staff writer. "Profile of Adviser to the PM on National Security & Foreign Affairs Mr. Sartaj Aziz". Ministry of Foreign Affairs press statement. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ Ali, Shafqat (5 August 2017). "Duo to run foreign ministry again". The Nation. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^ Khan, Iftikhar A. (2009-10-24). "Sartaj opposed N-tests: book". Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ^ "When Mountains Move – The Story of Chagai". www.defencejournal.com. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ^ Reporter, A (2003-12-02). "Sartaj to join Beaconhouse university as vice-chancellor". Retrieved 2016-09-24.
- ^ "Foreign Min. Sartaj Aziz". Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ^ "Beaconhouse National University: Shahid Kardar made new vice chancellor – The Express Tribune". 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
- ^ administrator (2012-03-31). "Sartaj Aziz". Trending Topics in Pakistan. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةOxford University Press - ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةA
External links
| مناصب سياسية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Ehsan-ul-Haq Piracha Acting |
Minister of Finance 1990–1993 |
تبعه Farooq Leghari |
| سبقه Farooq Leghari |
Minister of Finance 1993 |
تبعه Syed Babar Ali |
| سبقه Shahid Javed Burki Acting |
Minister of Finance 1997–1998 |
تبعه Nawaz Sharif Acting |
| سبقه Gohar Ayub Khan |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1998–1999 |
تبعه Abdul Sattar |
| سبقه Mir Hazar Khan Khoso Acting |
Adviser on the Foreign Affairs 2013–present Serving with Tariq Fatemi |
الحالي |
| سبقه Mahmud Ali Durrani 2008–2009 |
National Security Adviser 2013–2015 |
تبعه Naseer Khan Janjua |
قالب:Finance Minister of Pakistan
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- CS1 errors: numeric name
- مواليد 7 فبراير
- مواليد 1929
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- يوم الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- Articles containing أردو-language text
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- 1929 births
- Living people
- Pashtun people
- People from Mardan District
- University of the Punjab alumni
- Harvard University alumni
- Pakistani economists
- Finance Ministers of Pakistan
- Foreign Ministers of Pakistan
- Members of the Senate of Pakistan
- Nawaz Sharif administration
- Pakistan Movement activists from the North-West Frontier Province
- Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians
- Pakistani anti-war activists
- Beaconhouse National University faculty
- Quaid-i-Azam University faculty
- Harvard Kennedy School alumni
- Development economists
- Pakistani expatriates in the United States
- Nuclear strategists
- Government Islamia College alumni