ثورة الإخائيات

La pau de les Germanies، بريشة Marcelino de Unceta.

ثورة الإخائيات (قطلان: Revolta de les Germanies, إسپانية: Rebelión de las Germanías؛ إنگليزية: Revolt of the Brotherhoods) كانت ثورة قامت بها نقابات الحرفيين (الجرمانيات) ضد حكم الملك كارلوس الأول في مملكة ڤالنسيا, part of the Crown of Aragon. It took place from 1519-1523, with most of the fighting occurring during 1521. The Valencian revolt inspired a related revolt in the island of Majorca, also part of Aragon, which lasted from 1521-1523.

The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics. It also bore a strong anti-Islamic aspect, as rebels rioted against Aragon's population of mudéjars and imposed forced conversions to Christianity. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighboring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520-1522. Both rebellions were partially inspired by the departure for Germany of Charles, the new King of both Castile and Aragon (in a personal union that would form the basis for the Kingdom of Spain), to take the throne as Holy Roman Emperor and leaving behind a somewhat disreputable Royal Council and regent.

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الأسباب

الطور الأول، 1519: مجلس الثلاثة عشر في بلنسية

The Kingdom of Valencia was on the east coast of Spain, with the city of Valencia as its capital.


الطور الثاني، 1520-1521: الحرب

الطور الثالث، 1522: نـُهـّاب الريف

نقابات مايورقة 1521-1523

Ibiza stayed loyal to the royal government, while almost all of Majorca (إسپانية: Mallorca on this map) was controlled by the agermanats.

التبعات

اجبار المدخر (المسلمين سراً) على اعتناق المسيحية

اضطهاد النقابات

التأثير اللاحق

طالع أيضاً

الهامش

  • This article incorporates text translated from the Catalan Wikipedia article Revolta de les Germanies and the Spanish Wikipedia article Germanías, licensed under the قالب:Srlink.
  • Bonilla, Luis (1973). Las Revoluciones Españolas En El Siglo XVI. Madrid: Colección Universitaria de Bolsillo Punto Omega. pp. 197–221.
  • Lynch, John (1964). Spain under the Habsburgs. Vol. (vol. 1). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 40.