توتنهام
- لأعمال الشغب الحالية التي بدأت (في 8 أغسطس 2011) ، انظر أعمال الشغب في توتنهام 2011.
| Tottenham | |
|---|---|
.jpg&filetimestamp=20220610165118&) Former Tottenham Town Hall | |
  Tottenham Location within Greater London | |
| Population | 129٬237 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | TQ33608950 |
| • Charing Cross | 6 mi (9.7 km) SSW |
| London borough | |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LONDON |
| Postcode district | N15, N17 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| EU Parliament | London |
| UK Parliament | |
| London Assembly | |
توتنهام ( Tottenham ؛ locally /ˈtɒʔnəm/)[2][3] هي بلدة في شمال لندن، إنگلترا، ضمن London Borough of Haringey. It is located in the ceremonial county of Greater London and the historic county of Middlesex. Tottenham is centred 6 miles (10 km) north-northeast of Charing Cross,[4] bordering Edmonton to the north, Walthamstow, across the River Lea, to the east, and Stamford Hill to the south, with Wood Green and Harringay to the west.
The area rapidly expanded in the late-19th century, becoming a working-class suburb of London following the advent of the railway and mass development of housing for the lower-middle and working classes. It is the location of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, founded in 1882. The parish of Tottenham was granted urban district status in 1894 and municipal borough status in 1934. Following the Second World War, the area saw large-scale development of council housing, including tower blocks. In 1965, the borough of Tottenham merged with the municipal boroughs of Hornsey and Wood Green to form the London Borough of Haringey.
Tottenham is renowned for its multicultural, ethnically diverse population. Following an influx of an Afro-Caribbean population during the Windrush era in the mid-20th century, it became one of the most ethnically diverse areas in Britain. It has more recently become home to an increased population from Africa, Asia, South America and Eastern Europe. At the 2011 census, the population of Tottenham was 129,237.
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التاريخ
أصل الاسم
Tottenham is believed to have been named after Tota, a farmer, whose hamlet was mentioned in the Domesday Book. 'Tota's hamlet', it is thought, developed into 'Tottenham'. The settlement was recorded in the Domesday Book as Toteham, in the ancient hundred of Edmonton.[5][6] It is not related to Tottenham Court Road in Central London, though the two names share a similar-sounding root.[7]
التاريخ المبكر
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السكك الحديدية
الحكومة
الجغرافيا
الديموغرافيا والجريمة
المعالم
النقل
الرياضة
انظر أيضا
المصادر
- ^ "Local statistics: Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
- ^ Roach, Peter (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521152532
- ^ "Distance between Charing Cross, London, England, UK and Tottenham, London, England, UK (UK)".
- ^ Open Domesday: Tottenham. Accessed April 2021.
- ^ "DocumentsOnline | Image Details". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ Mills, A.D. (2010). A Dictionary of London Place-Names. Oxford University Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-199-56678-5.