تهديد ديمغرافي

مفهوم التهديد الديموغرافي (أو القنبلة الديموغرافية) هو مصطلح يستعمل في السياسة للدلالة على نمو عدد سكان أقليةٍ اثنيةٍ ما، في بلد ما بشكل كبير قد يغير من الهوية الإثنية لهذا البلد.

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البحرين

احتج آلاف من البحرينيين الشيعة ضد الحكومة البحرينية عندما صارت في سياسة منح الجنسية لمهاجرين سُنة. انظر ايضا ديموغرافيا البحرين.


ماليزيا

كندا

إستونيا

In Estonia, one of the causes of the Singing Revolution was the concern over the demographic threat to the national identity posed by the influx of individuals from foreign ethnic groups to work on such large Soviet development projects as phosphate mining.[1][2]

فرنسا

صربيا

إسرائيل

In the 1950s, Shoham Melamad found that the high fertility rate of Arabs was viewed as a demographic threat to the Jewish nation.[3] Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, however, stated that Arabs in Israel should be treated equally to any other Israeli citizens and be allowed to have children just like any other citizen.[4] A 1967 Maariv editorial suggested that Jews should be encouraged to have large families, while Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and in Israel should be encouraged to adopt birth control measures. Schnitzer also advocated for the adoption of an open policy encouraging Arabs to emigrate from Israel.[5]

In 2003, Benjamin Netanyahu opined that if the percentage of Arab citizens of Israel rises above its current level of about 20 percent, Israel would not be able to retain a Jewish demographic majority, the basis of Israel's self-definition as a "Jewish democratic state". Netanyahu's comments were criticized as racist by Arab Knesset members and the Association for Civil Rights in Israel.[6][7] In May 2009, Michael Oren wrote an article in Commentary in which he discussed the "Arab Demographic Threat" as one of "Seven Existential Threats" facing Israel.[8] In 2005, Shimon Peres told US officials that Israel had "lost" land in the Negev "to the Bedouin" and would need to take steps to "relieve" the "demographic threat". In 2010, Netanyahu warned in a government meeting that a Negev "without a Jewish majority" would pose "a palpable threat".[9] In February 2014, then Israeli finance minister Yair Lapid said failure to establish a Palestinian state would leave Israel facing a demographic threat that could undermine its Jewish and democratic nature.[10]

الهند

Many Hindu Indians see Muslims as a "demographic threat" because of their large population growth due to high fertility rates[11] and because of the high rate of illegal immigration from Bangladesh.[12][13][14]

روسيا

تخشى روسيا من هجرة الصينيين إلى الشرق الأقصى الروسي قليل السكان، والتي قد تمتد إلى مستوى كبير.[15] Illegal immigration of Chinese nationals is a special concern.[16]

الولايات المتحدة

Some in the United States have expressed concern about the "demographic threat" posed by millions of migrants from Mexico and Latin America and their descendants.[17]


In the distant future around 2050 United States will be a diverse country and whites will no longer be the majority. The future economy for United States will depend heavily on the future immigrants that come to the United States according to Joel Kotkin.[18] United States has a high amount of debt and it doesn’t look like it will end soon. Changing the immigration system to a more flexible system can help the U.S. future economy. So why the scare? It has always been thought that the more immigration there is the less amount of jobs for the population that was born the United States. However according to Diana Furchtgott-Roth this statement is a fallacy.[19] It doesn’t ruin the opportunity but in turn actually raises the wages for the working class of Americans. If the stigma that immigration ruins the chances for working Americans and put in place a more flexible immigration laws than the United States might see a brighter future with a better economy.

أيرلندا الشمالية

بوتان

انظر أيضا

مراجع

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وصلات خارجية

  1. ^ Estonia and the Estonians, Toivo U. Raun, Hoover Press, 2001, p. 223
  2. ^ Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-century Eastern Europe, Roger Dale Petersen, Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 156
  3. ^ Shenhav, 2006, p. 191.
  4. ^ Does A High Arab Birthrate Threaten Israel?
  5. ^ Masalha, 2000, pp. 200-202.
  6. ^ Sedan, Gil (18 December 2003). "Netanyahu: Israel's Arabs are the real demographic threat". Haaretz.
  7. ^ "MKs slam Netanyahu's remarks about Israeli Arabs". 17 December 2003.
  8. ^ "Seven Existential Threats". www.commentarymagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2009-05-08. Retrieved 2009-05-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Ben White (22 October 2012). "Israel: Ethnic cleansing in the Negev". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2014-11-15.
  10. ^ AP (17 February 2014). "Lapid warns failure of peace talks poses demographic threat". ynetnews.com. Retrieved 2014-11-16.
  11. ^ Women, States, and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation?, By Sita Ranchod-Nilsson, Mary Ann Tétreault, Routledge, 2000, p. 111
  12. ^ Why India is concerned about Bangladesh, Ramananda Sengupta | December 22, 2005 [1]
  13. ^ Mohajir's Pakistan, M.K. Chitkara. Pub. A.P.H., Delhi, 1996, p. 21
  14. ^ Illegal Migration from Bangladesh, Braja Bihārī Kumāra, Astha Bharati, Centre for North East Studies and Policy Research, Astha Bharati, 2006, p. 86
  15. ^ Russia's Far East: a region at risk By Judith Thornton, Charles E. Ziegler, University of Washington Press, 2002, p.22
  16. ^ Security and Migration in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitisation, By Melissa Curley, Siu-lun Wong, Taylor & Francis, 2007, p. 87
  17. ^ Keeping Out the Other: A Critical Introduction to Immigration Enforcement Today, David Brotherton, Philip Kretsedemas, Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 17
  18. ^ The Changing Demographics of America. (2010, August 01). Retrieved March 27, 2018, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/the-changing-demographics-of-america-538284/
  19. ^ The Economic Benefits of Immigration. (2016, March 08). Retrieved March 27, 2018, from https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/economic-benefits-immigration-5712.html
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