پيوريا، إلينوي

(تم التحويل من Peoria, Illinois)
هذا المقال هو عن the city in Illinois. إذا كنت تريد the city in Arizona، انظر Peoria, Arizona. إذا كنت تريد other uses، انظر Peoria (disambiguation).
پيوريا، إلينوي
Peoria, Illinois
مدينة
City of Peoria
Peoria City Hall
Peoria City Hall
Location of Peoria in Peoria County, Illinois.
Location of Peoria in Peoria County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
الإحداثيات: 40°43′15″N 89°36′34″W / 40.72083°N 89.60944°W / 40.72083; -89.60944Coordinates: 40°43′15″N 89°36′34″W / 40.72083°N 89.60944°W / 40.72083; -89.60944
Country الولايات المتحدة
State إلينوي
CountyPeoria
Settled1691
Incorporated Town1835
Incorporated City1845
الحكومة
 • النوعCouncil-Manager
 • MayorRita Ali (D)
 • City ManagerPatrick Urich
 • City ClerkBeth Ball
 • City TreasurerPatrick Nichting
المساحة
[1]
 • مدينة50٫40 ميل² (130٫54 كم²)
 • البر48٫00 ميل² (124٫32 كم²)
 • الماء2٫40 ميل² (6٫22 كم²)
المنسوب
509 ft (155 m)
التعداد
 (2010)
 • مدينة115٬007
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
109٬936
 • الكثافة2٬300٫31/sq mi (888٫15/km2)
 • العمرانية
373٬590
منطقة التوقيتUTC−6 (CST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
مفتاح الهاتف309
FIPS code17-59000
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.peoriagov.org

پيوريا (Peoria ؛ /piˈɔəriə/ pee-OR-ee-ə) هي مقر مقاطعة پيوريا، إلينوي،[4] وأكبر مدينة على نهر إلينوي. وفي تعداد 2020، بلغ عدد سكانها 113,150 نسمة[5]. وهي المدينة الرئيسية في Peoria Metropolitan Area في وسط إلينوي، التي تتكون من مقاطعات فلتون ومارشال وپيوريا وستارك وتيزوِل، و وودفورد، والتي بلغ تعداد سكانها 402,391 في 2020.

پيوريا أسسها في 1691 المستكشف الفرنسي هنري دى تونتي، وهي أقدم مستوطنة أوروپية في إلينوي حسب Illinois State Archaeological Survey [6]. Originally known as Fort Clark, it received its current name when the County of Peoria organized in 1825. The city was named after the Peoria tribe, a member of the Illinois Confederation. On October 16, 1854, Abraham Lincoln made his Peoria speech against the Kansas-Nebraska Act.[7][8]. Prior to prohibition, Peoria was the center of the whiskey industry in the United States. More than 12 distilleries operated in Peoria by the end of the 19th century, more than any other city in the U.S. [9].

A major port on the Illinois River, Peoria is a trading and shipping center for a large agricultural area that produces corn, soybeans, and livestock. Although the economy is well diversified, the city's traditional manufacturing industries remain important and produce earthmoving equipment, metal products, lawn-care equipment, labels, steel towers, farm equipment, building materials, steel, wire, and chemicals.[10] Until 2018, Peoria was the global and national headquarters for heavy equipment and engine manufacturer Caterpillar Inc., one of the 30 companies composing the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and listed on the Fortune 100; in the latter year, the company relocated its headquarters to Deerfield, Illinois.[11][12]

The city is associated with the phrase "Will it play in Peoria?", which originated from the vaudeville era and was popularized by Groucho Marx.[13] Museums in the city include the Pettengill-Morron House, the John C. Flanagan House, and the Peoria Riverfront Museum.

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التاريخ

Peoria is the oldest European settlement in Illinois, as explorers first ventured up the Illinois River from the Mississippi. The lands that eventually would become Peoria were first settled by Europeans in 1680,[بحاجة لمصدر] when French explorers René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and Henri de Tonti constructed Fort Crevecoeur.[6] This fort would later burn to the ground, and in 1813, Fort Clark, Illinois was built. When the County of Peoria was organized in 1825, Fort Clark was officially named Peoria.[14]قالب:Rs?


المناخ

Peoria has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), with cold, snowy winters, and hot, humid summers. Monthly daily mean temperatures range from 22.5 °F (−5.3 °C) to 75.2 °F (24.0 °C). Snowfall is common in the winter, averaging 26.3 inches (67 cm), but this figure varies considerably from year to year. Precipitation, averaging 36 inches (914 mm), peaks in the spring and summer, and is the lowest in winter. Extremes have ranged from −27 °F (−33 °C) in January 1884 to 113 °F (45 °C) in July 1936.[15]

بيانات مناخ پيوريا، إلينوي (Peoria Int'l), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1883-present
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) 71
(21.7) 		74
(23.3) 		87
(30.6) 		92
(33.3) 		104
(40) 		105
(40.6) 		113
(45) 		106
(41.1) 		104
(40) 		93
(33.9) 		81
(27.2) 		71
(21.7) 		113
(45)
العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 33.6
(0.89) 		38.7
(3.72) 		51.2
(10.67) 		63.7
(17.61) 		74.2
(23.44) 		83.2
(28.44) 		86.3
(30.17) 		84.6
(29.22) 		78.4
(25.78) 		65.4
(18.56) 		50.8
(10.44) 		38.5
(3.61) 		62٫4
(16٫89)
المتوسط اليومي °ف (°س) 25.6
(-3.56) 		30.0
(-1.11) 		41.4
(5.22) 		52.9
(11.61) 		63.5
(17.5) 		72.8
(22.67) 		76.3
(24.61) 		74.5
(23.61) 		67.4
(19.67) 		54.9
(12.72) 		41.9
(5.5) 		30.9
(-0.61) 		52٫7
(11٫5)
الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 17.6
(-8) 		21.4
(-5.89) 		31.6
(-0.22) 		42.1
(5.61) 		52.8
(11.56) 		62.4
(16.89) 		66.3
(19.06) 		64.4
(18) 		56.3
(13.5) 		44.4
(6.89) 		33.0
(0.56) 		23.2
(-4.89) 		43٫0
(6٫11)
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) −27
(-32.8) 		−26
(-32.2) 		−10
(-23.3) 		14
(-10) 		25
(-3.9) 		39
(3.9) 		46
(7.8) 		41
(5) 		26
(-3.3) 		7
(-13.9) 		−2
(-18.9) 		−24
(-31.1) 		−27
(−32٫8)
هطول inches (mm) 2.06
(52.3) 		1.99
(50.5) 		2.69
(68.3) 		3.99
(101.3) 		4.69
(119.1) 		3.73
(94.7) 		3.53
(89.7) 		3.31
(84.1) 		3.48
(88.4) 		3.17
(80.5) 		2.70
(68.6) 		2.21
(56.1) 		37٫55
(953٫8)
سقوط الثلج inches (cm) 7.7
(19.6) 		6.9
(17.5) 		3.3
(8.4) 		0.5
(1.3) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.1
(0.3) 		1.5
(3.8) 		6.2
(15.7) 		26٫2
(66٫5)
% Humidity 73.9 73.8 70.5 64.7 66.2 67.3 71.7 73.7 72.7 70.4 74.5 78.0 71٫5
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.9 9.2 10.5 11.6 12.5 10.5 8.7 8.4 7.6 9.5 9.1 9.7 117٫2
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 6.2 4.9 2.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 4.6 20٫0
Sunshine hours 147.4 155.6 187.9 222.8 272.6 306.9 310.1 279.3 233.2 204.2 127.9 118.7 2٬566٫6
Source: NOAA (sun and relative humidity 1961–1990)[16][17][18]

منظر المدينة

Panorama of downtown Peoria, viewed from across the Illinois River in East Peoria. In the middle are the Twin Towers, the Former Caterpillar World Headquarters Building, and the Associated Bank Building


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انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  2. ^ "Census-Table Results". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  3. ^ "29 ZIP Code Results for listing Peoria, IL a "Primary city"". Unitedstateszipcodes.org. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  5. ^ {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/peoriacityillinois/PST045219
  6. ^ أ ب --> https://www.isas.illinois.edu/UserFiles/Servers/Server_260627/File/pdfs/Peoria/325th-Peoria-Birthday.pdf -->. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ^ Lincoln, Abraham (2001). Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 2.
  8. ^ Springfield, Mailing Address: 413 S. 8th Street; Us, IL 62701 Phone:492-4241 Contact. "Peoria Speech, October 16, 1854 - Lincoln Home National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2019-06-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ {{cite web|url=https://moonshineuniversity.com/the-rise-fall-of-the-whiskey-trust/
  10. ^ "Peoria | Illinois, United States". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  11. ^ "Caterpillar to Move Headquarters to Chicago Suburb of Deerfield, Ill". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2017-07-05.
  12. ^ "Caterpillar's move to Deerfield made official in SEC filing". The State Journal-Register. Retrieved 2018-08-05.
  13. ^ "The Phrase That Put Peoria on the Map". PeoriaMagazines.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  14. ^ Peoria Illinois History. peoria.com. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  15. ^ "Average Weather for Peoria, IL − Temperature and Precipitation". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
  16. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  17. ^ "Station: Peoria GTR Peoria AP, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  18. ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Peoria/Greater Peoria ARPT, IL 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 24, 2015.

وصلات خارجية

General information

قالب:Peoria County, Illinois

قالب:Illinois cities and mayors of 100,000 population قالب:Illinois county seats

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