مقاطعة شامپين، إلينوي

(تم التحويل من Champaign County, Illinois)
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Champaign, Illinois.
Champaign County
U.S. county
Champaign County Courthouse
Champaign County Courthouse
الختم الرسمي لـ Champaign County
Seal
Map of Illinois highlighting Champaign County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
موقع Illinois ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 40°08′N 88°12′W / 40.14°N 88.2°W / 40.14; -88.2
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State إلينوي
تأسست1833
السمِيْمقاطعة شامپين، اوهايو
SeatUrbana
Largest cityشامپين
المساحة
 • الإجمالي998 ميل² (2٬580 كم²)
 • البر996 ميل² (2٬580 كم²)
 • الماء2٫1 ميل² (5 كم²)  0.2%%
 • الكثافة202/sq mi (78/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−6 (Central)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts13th، 15th
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.co.champaign.il.us
المسئولون المنتخبون على مستوى
مقاطعة شامبين، إلينوي
Office Name Party
County Executive Steve Summers Democrat
Assessor Paula Bates Democrat
Auditor George P. Danos Democrat
County Board Chairman Kyle Patterson Democrat
County Board Majority Kyle Patterson Democrat
Circuit Clerk Susan W. McGrath Democrat
County Clerk Aaron Ammons Democrat
Coroner Duane E. Northrup Republican
Recorder Aaron Ammons Democrat
Sheriff Dustin Heuerman Democrat
State's Attorney Julia Rietz Democrat
Treasurer Cassandra Johnson Democrat

مقاطعة شامپين إنگليزية: Champaign County هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية إلينوي في الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2020 Census, its population was 205,865,[1] making it the 10th-most populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Urbana.[2]

Champaign County is part of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area. The twin cities of Urbana and Champaign are the only cities in the county, and they nearly surround the campus of the University of Illinois.

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التاريخ

Champaign County was organized in 1833, having been previously a part of Vermilion County.[3] The development of the county was greatly furthered by the arrival of the Chicago Branch of the Illinois Central Railroad, and even more by the establishment of the land-grant university. Later, the county also got an airport and a mass transit district. The northern part of the county experienced an economic and demographic setback with the closing of Chanute Air Force Base in the 1990s. In the 2004 Presidential election, it was one of only 15 of the 102 Illinois counties where John Kerry received a majority of the vote (50.37%).[4]

  • Champaign County at the time of its creation in 1833

    Champaign County at the time of its creation in 1833

  • Country grain elevator in Champaign County

    Country grain elevator in Champaign County


الجغرافيا

The county is 27 miles wide (east–west) and 36 miles long (north–south).[5] Its area is 998 square miles (2,580 km2), of which 996 square miles (2,580 km2) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) (0.2%) is water.[6] It is the fifth-largest county in Illinois by land area.

Because Champaign County is situated on a large and very flat plateau, it had virtually no natural drainage, so that much of the County consisted of wetlands until drainage ditches were built, beginning in the 1870s. This was an example of an upland marsh, which resulted in a high incidence of malaria before the late nineteenth century.

The topography of Champaign County was formed by the Wisconsin glaciation about 20,000 years before the present. Lobes of ice from what is now Lake Michigan crossed the county, creating a deep pile of glacial soil, up to 300 feet thick, topped by numerous moraines forming small, flat watersheds with no outlets.

Champaign County is situated on the divide between the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Rivers flow out of Champaign County to the east, west, and south. The Kaskaskia River has its origin to the northwest of Champaign, draining the western side of that City. The Kaskaskia flows toward the southwest, joining the Mississippi south of St. Louis, Missouri.

The Embarras River, on the other hand, drains the south-central portion of Champaign–Urbana, originating in southeastern Champaign and flowing through the experimental fields on the southern part of the campus of the University of Illinois. The Embarras [ك‍] is a tributary to the Wabash River and Ohio River systems. The northeast corner of Champaign, the central portion of the University campus, and the northern part of Urbana are drained by the Boneyard Creek, which flows into the Saline Branch, a tributary of the Vermilion and Wabash rivers.

Champaign County Courthouse in Urbana


المقاطعات المجاورة

المناخ

إربانا، إلينوي
جدول الطقس (التفسير)
يفمأمييأسأند
 
 
1.9
 
32
16
 
 
2
 
38
21
 
 
3.2
 
49
30
 
 
3.7
 
62
40
 
 
4.8
 
74
51
 
 
4.2
 
83
60
 
 
4.7
 
85
64
 
 
4.4
 
83
62
 
 
3.2
 
78
54
 
 
2.8
 
65
43
 
 
3.5
 
50
33
 
 
2.8
 
37
22
متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °ف
إجمالي الهطل - بوصة
المصدر: The Weather Channel[7]


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السكان

ملف:USA Champaign County, Illinois age pyramid.svg
2000 census age pyramid for Champaign County with a marked mode for college-aged individuals due to the presence of the University of Illinois.
التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18401٬475—
18502٬64979٫6%
186014٬629452٫2%
187032٬737123٫8%
188040٬86324٫8%
189042٬1593٫2%
190047٬62213�0%
191051٬8298٫8%
192056٬9599٫9%
193064٬27312٫8%
194070٬5789٫8%
1950106٬10050٫3%
1960132٬43624٫8%
1970163٬28123٫3%
1980168٬3923٫1%
1990173٬0252٫8%
2000179٬6693٫8%
2010201٬08111٫9%
2013 (تق.)204٬8971٫9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[1]

التجمعات السكنية

Map of Champaign County Illinois.

المدن

القرى

البلدات

Unincorporated communities

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب "Census - Geography Profile: Champaign County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "John W. Vance: The "Father of Champaign County" | Urbana Free Library". urbanafreelibrary.org. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  4. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections – 2004 Presidential General Election Results – Champaign County, Illinois". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  5. ^ Hopkins, Cyril G.; Mosier, J. G.; van Alstine, E.; Garrett, P. W. (1918). Champaign County soils. University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station. p. 1.
  6. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة census-density
  7. ^ "Monthly Averages for Urbana, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  10. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.

ببليوگرافيا


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وصلات خارجية

Ford County McLean County
Vermilion County شمال Piatt County
الشرق   Champaign County, Illinois    الغرب
جنوب
Edgar County Douglas County

قالب:Champaign County, Illinois

Coordinates: 40°08′N 88°12′W / 40.14°N 88.20°W / 40.14; -88.20

الكلمات الدالة:
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