العلاقات الأوغندية الكينية

(تم التحويل من Kenya–Uganda relations)
العلاقات الأوغندية الكينية
Map indicating locations of Kenya and Uganda

كنيا

أوغندا

العلاقات الأوغندية الكينية، هي العلاقات الثنائية بين أوغندا وكينيا. يتشارك البلدان المطلان على البحيرات العظمى الأفريقية علاقات شراكة في الكثير من المجالات، وخاصة التجارة، البنية التحتية، الأمن (العسكري)، التعليم، الزراعة والطاقة.


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التاريخ

From 1961 to 1965, the two states along with Tanzania were united in the East African Common Services Organization, a common market with a loose federal structure.[1] Kenya and Uganda were also founding members of the original East African Community (EAC), which later collapsed due to ideological differences and territorial disputes within itself.

On 7 July 2000, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania reestablished the EAC. It has contributed a great deal in improving trade and overall relations between Kenya and Uganda.

The countries are both inhabited by significant Swahili-speaking populations, and share significant cultural similarities.

في 18 أبريل 2024 لقى رئيس الأركان الكيني فرانسس أوگولا مصرعه بعد تحطم مروحية كان يستقلها مع مسؤولين آخرين في كابن بمقاطعة ماراكويت قرب الحدود الأوغندية الكينية. ويقال إن المروحية عندما سقطعت كانت تقل 12 شخصاً بينهم ضباط برتبطة فريق أول (جنرال). [2]


الزيارات رفيعة المستوى

الرئيس الكيني مواي كيباكي (وسط الصورة)، والرئيس الأوغندي يوِري موسڤني (يسار) والرئيس التنزاني جكايا كيكوِتى (يمين) أثناء قمة مجموعة شرق أفريقيا في أروشا.

يتبادل الرئيسان الأوغندي والكيني الزيارات الرسمية.

التجارة والاقتصاد

For many years Uganda was the largest export destination for Kenyan goods. However, in 2014 Tanzania was the major export destination.[3]

In 2013, Kenya exported goods worth KES. 67 billion (EUR. 632 million) to Uganda. This made Uganda the 2nd largest export destination for Kenyan goods after the European Union.[4]

Uganda exported goods worth KES. 15 billion (EUR. 144 million) to Kenya. Bilateral trade was worth KES. 82.3 billion (EUR. 776 million) making Uganda Kenya's 7th largest trade partner.[4]

الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة

Kenyan firms have operations in Uganda, some of which are Kenya Commercial Bank, Equity Bank and Nakumatt.

البنية التحتية

Both countries are building a standard gauge railway link that would go through Mombasa-Nairobi-Kampala-Kigali. Work began on the Kenyan section of the rail line in December 2014.

There have been proposals to have the Mombasa-Nairobi-Kampala-Kigali route expanded to a motorway all the way. Uganda largely uses the port of Mombasa to get access to international markets. The standard gauge rail link will boost efficiency in delivering goods to the landlocked country from Kenya.

Kenya hoped Uganda would be included in the LAPSSET project in which a pipeline would link the Kenyan and Ugandan oilfields to the a new port city in Lamu, Kenya. To the extent in 2014, Toyota subsidiary Toyota Tsusho got the contract to design the pipeline.[5] On completion this would have been the world's longest heated pipeline, covering a distance of 1380 km.[6]

البعثات الدبلوماسية الدائمة


انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ East Africa Living Encyclopedia: Kenya - Foreign Relations
  2. ^ "Chief of Defence Forces Francis Ogolla is dead". star.co.ke. 2024-04-18. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  3. ^ Tanzania becomes Kenya’s largest East Africa market Archived 2020-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. The EastAfrican. August 30, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  4. ^ أ ب Kenya, Trade with World Archived 2015-01-16 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) 2006. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  5. ^ Japan's Toyota Tsusho to design Uganda-Kenya crude pipeline. Reuters. November 26, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  6. ^ Edward Ssekika, Uganda, Kenya to build world’s longest heated oil pipeline. The Observer. Retrieved January 20, 2015.