ملك كمبوديا
| ملك كمبوديا | |
|---|---|
| ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា Roi du Cambodge | |
 | |
| الحالي | |
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| نورودوم سيهاموني since 14 أكتوبر 2004 | |
| التفاصيل | |
| الأسلوب | His Majesty |
| أول عاهل | الملكة سوما |
| التشكيل | القرن الأول 24 سبتمبر 1993 |
| الإلغاء | 9 أكتوبر 1970 – 24 سبتمبر 1993 |
| المقر | قصر الخمارين (الإقامة الرسمية) المسكن الملكي (الإقامة الثانوية) |
| المعيـِّن | المجلس الملكي للعرش |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | norodomsihamoni |
| كمبوديا |
 هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
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دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
ملك كمبوديا (خمير وسطى: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ នៃ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រ កម្ពុជា ، فرنسية: Roi du Cambodge) هو رئيس مملكة كمبوديا. تقتصر قوة الملك على قوة شخصية رمزية يجب على الناس أن يمنحوها الحب والاحترام. كما يمثل الملك السلام والاستقرار والازدهار لشعب الخمير. منذ عام 1993 ، أصبح ملك كمبوديا ملكًا منتخبًا ، مما جعل كمبوديا واحدة من الممالك الانتخابية القليلة في العالم. يُنتخب الملك مدى الحياة من بين ذرية الملك أنگ دوونگ الذين لا يقل عمرهم عن 30 سنة من قبل المجلس الملكي للعرش ، الذي يتألف من عدة شخصيات سياسية ودينية رفيعة .
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الدور
وزارة القصر الملكي
التاريخ الأسطوري
كمبوديا (68-1431)
مملكة فونان (68–627)
| Order | Monarch | Names in Foreign Texts | Reign |
| 01 | Queen Soma | Liǔyè (Traditional Khmer Call: Neang Neak) |
latter 1st century |
| 02 | Kaundinya I | Hùntián (Traditional Khmer Call: Preah Tong) |
68-latter 1st century |
| 03 | Unknown | latter 2nd century | |
| 04 | Hun Pan-huang | Hùnpánkuàng | latter 2nd century |
| 05 | Pan-Pan | Pánpán | early 3rd century |
| 06 | Srei Meara | Fàn Shīmàn | ca. 205–225 |
| 07 | Unknown | Fàn Jīnshēng | ca. 225 |
| 08 | Unknown | Fàn Chāng | ca. 225-ca. 240 |
| 09 | Unknown | Fàn Xún | ca. 240-ca. 287 |
| 10 | Unknown | Unknown | latter 3rd century |
| 11 | Unknown | Tiānzhú Zhāntán | latter 4th century |
| 12 | Unknown | Unknown | latter 4th century |
| 13 | Kaundinya II | Qiáochénrú | Unknown-434 |
| 14 | Srindravarman I | Chílítuóbámó | 434–435 |
| 15 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 16 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 17 | Jayavarman Kaundinya | Shéyébámó | 484–514 |
| 18 | Rudravarman | Liútuóbámó | 514–550 |
| Funan-Chenla War: 550–627 | |||
| 19 | Pvirakvarman I | Unknown | 550-600 |
| 20 | Mahendravarman I | Unknown | c. 600–615 |
| 21 | Nteractvarman I | Unknown | c. 615-627 |
مملكة تشينلا (550-802)
| Order | Monarch | Personal Name | Reign |
| Shruta Varman | 550-555 | ||
| Shreshtha Varman II | 555-560 | ||
| Vira Varman | 560-575 | ||
| Kambuja-raja Lakshmi (queen) | 575-580 | ||
| 22 | Bhavavarman I | Bhavavarman | 580–600 |
| 23 | Mohendravarman | Chet Sen | 600–616 |
| 24 | Isanavarman I | Isanavarman | 616–635 |
| 25 | Bhavavarman II | Bhavavarman | 639–657 |
| 26 | Jayavarman I | Jayavarman | 657–681 |
| 27 | Queen: Jayadevi | Jayadevi | 681–713 |
إمبراطورية الخمير (802–1431)
| Order | Monarch | Personal Name | Reign |
| 28 | Jayavarman II | Jayavarman | 802–835 |
| 29 | Jayavarman III | Jayavarthon | 835–877 |
| 30 | Indravarman I | Indravarman | 877–889 |
| 31 | Yasovarman I | Yasovarthon | 889–900 |
| 32 | Harshavarman I | Harshavarman | 900–925 |
| 33 | Ishanavarman II | Isanavarman | 925–928 |
| 34 | Jayavarman IV | Jayavarman | 928–941 |
| 35 | Harshavarman II | Harshavarman | 941–944 |
| 36 | Rajendravarman I | Rajedravarman | 944–968 |
| 37 | Jayavarman V | Jayavarman | 968–1001 |
| 38 | Udayadityavarman I | Udayadityavarman | 1002 |
| 39 | Jayavirahvarman | Jayavirahvarman | 1002–1006 |
| 40 | سورياڤارمن الأول | Suryavarman | 1006–1050 |
| 41 | أوداياديتياڤارمن الثاني | Udayadityavarman | 1050–1066 |
| 42 | هارشاڤارمن الثالث | Harshavarman | 1066–1080 |
| 43 | Nripatindravarman | Nripatindravarman | 1080–1113 |
| 44 | Jayavarman VI | Jayavarman | 1080–1107 |
| 45 | Dharanindravarman I | Dharanindravarman | 1107–1113 |
| 46 | Suryavarman II | Suryavarman | 1113–1150 |
| 47 | Dharanindravarman II | Dharanindravarman | 1150–1156 |
| 48 | Yasovarman II | Yasovarman | 1156–1165 |
| 49 | Tribhuvanadityavarman | Tribhuvanadityavarman | 1165–1177 |
| Cham Invasion: 1177–1181 | |||
| 50 | جاياڤارمان السابع | Jayavathon | 1181–1218 |
| 51 | إندراڤارمان الثاني | Indravarman | 1218–1243 |
| The first major Thai kingdom was created in 1238 during the reign of Indravarman by Pho Khun Si Intharathit in Sukhothai, an area formerly ruled by Lavo in vassalage to Angkor. | |||
| 52 | Jayavarman VIII | Jayavarman | 1243–1295 |
| 53 | Indravarman III | Srei Indravarman | 1295–1307 |
| 54 | Indrajayavarman | Srei Jayavarman | 1307–1327 |
| 55 | Jayavarman IX | Jayavama Borommesvarah / Jayavarman Parameshwara | 1327–1336 |
| 56 | Trasak Paem | Ponhea Chey | 1336–1340 |
| 57 | Nippean Bat | Ponhea Kreak | 1340–1346 |
| 58 | Sithean Reachea | Sidhanta Raja | 1346–1347 |
| 59 | Lompeng Reachea | Trosok Peam or Ponhea Chey or Sri Lampang Paramaraja | 1347–1352 |
| Siam attack: 1352–1357 | |||
| 60 | Basat | Bakrasat | 1356–1359 |
| 61 | Soryavong | Soryavong | 1357–1363 |
| 62 | Borom Reachea I | Borommarama | 1363–1373 |
| 63 | Thomma Saok | Thomma Saok | 1373–1393 |
| Siam attack: 1393 (5 months). | |||
| 64 | In Reachea | Nakhonin | 1394-1421 |
| 65 | Pnhea Prek | Unknown name | 1421 |
| 66 | Barom Reachea II | Ponhea Yat | 1405–1431 |
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مملكة كمبوديا (1431-1863)
Chaktomuk عصر (1431-1525)
| Name | Portrait | Personal Name | Reign |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ponhea Yat ពញាយ៉ាត |
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Ponhea Yat ពញាយ៉ាត |
1431–1463 |
| Noreay Reameathiptei នរាយ រាមាធិបតី |
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Noreay Reachea នរាយណ៍រាជាទី១ទ |
1463–1469 |
| Reachea Reameathiptei រាជា រាមាធិបតី |
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Srei Reachea ស្រីរាជា |
1469–1475 |
| Srei Soriyotei II ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី២ |
|
Rajadhiraja | 1472–1475 |
| Thommo Reachea I ធម្មោ រាជា ទី១ |
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Dharmarajadhiraja | 1476–1504 |
| Srei Sukonthor ស្រីសុគន្ធធោ |
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Damkhat Sukonthor | 1504–1512 |
Cambodia Civil War: Chan Raja and Sdech Kan war: 1516–1525
សម័យកាលសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលរវាង ចន្ទរាជា និង ស្តេចកន ពីឆ្នាំ ១៥១៦ ដល់ ១៥២៥
Longvek العصر (1525–1594)
| Name | Portrait | Personal Name | Reign |
|---|---|---|---|
| Srei Chettha ស្រីជេដ្ឋា |
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Sdach Korn ស្ដេចកន |
1512–1521 |
| Ang Chan I អង្គចន្ទទី១ |
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Ponhea Chan ពញាចន្ទ |
1516–1566 |
| Barom Reachea I បរមរាជា ទី១ |
|
Satha Mahindharaja | 1566–1576 |
| Satha I សត្ថាទី១ |
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Barom Reachea IV បរមរាជា |
1576–1584 |
| Chey Chettha I ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី១ |
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Chey Chettha ជ័យជេដ្ឋា |
1584–1594 |
سري سانثور عصر (1594-1620)
| Name | Portrait | Personal Name | Reign |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preah Ram I ព្រះរាម ទី១ |
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Reamea Cheung Prey រាមាជើងព្រៃ |
1594–1596 |
| Preah Ram II ព្រះរាម ទី២ |
|
Keo Ban On | 1596–1597 |
| Barom Reachea II បរមរាជា ទី២ |
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Ponhea Ton ពញាតន់ |
1597–1599 |
| Barom Reachea III បរមរាជា ទី៣ |
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Ponhea An ពញាអន |
1599–1600 |
| Kaev Hua I កែវហ៊្វាទី១ |
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Ponhea Nhom ពញាញោម |
1600–1603 |
| Barom Reachea IV បរមរាជា ទី៤ |
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Srei Soriyopor ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ |
1603–1618 |
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Oudong عصر ، منتصف العمر في كمبوديا ، 1620-1863)
| Name | Portrait | Personal Name | Reign | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chey Chettha II ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី២ |
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1618–1628 | |||
| Outey Reachea I ឧទ័យរាជាទី១ |
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Outey ឧទ័យ |
1628–1642 | ||
| Thommo Reachea II ស្រីធម្មរាជាទី២ |
|
Ponhea To ពញាតូ |
1628–1631 | ||
| Ang Tong Reachea អង្គទងរាជា |
|
Ponhea Nou ពញានូ |
1631–1640 | ||
| Batom Reachea បទុមរាជា |
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Ang Non អង្គនន់ |
1640–1642 | ||
| Reameathiptei I រាមាធិបតីទី១ |
|
Ponhea Chan ពញាចន្ |
1642–1658 | ||
| Barom Reachea V បុរមរាជា ទី៥ |
|
Ang So អង្គសូរ |
1658–1672 | ||
| Chey Chettha III ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៣ |
|
1672–1673 | |||
| Preah Keo II ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី២ |
|
Ang Chee អង្គជី |
1673–1674 | ||
| Batom Reachea III បទុមរាជាទី៣ |
|
Ang Nan | 1674 | ||
| Chey Chettha IV ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៤ |
|
Ang Sor | 1675 – 1695, 1696 – 1699, 1700 – 1702 and 1703 – 1706 | ||
| Outey I ឧទ័យទី១ |
|
Ang Yong អង្គយ៉ង |
1695–1696 | ||
| Barom Reameathiptei បរម រាមាធិបតី |
|
Ang Em | 1699–1700 and 1710 – 1722 | ||
| Thommo Reachea III សេដ្ឋា ទី២ |
|
Ang Tham | 1702 – 1703, 1706 – 1709 and 1736 – 1747 | ||
| Satha II សេដ្ឋា ទី២ |
|
Ang Chey អង្គជ័យ |
1722–1736 and 1749 | ||
| Thommo Reachea IV ស្រីធម្មរាជា |
|
Ang Em អង្គឯម |
1747 | ||
| Reameathiptei III រាមាធិបតីទី៣ |
|
Ang Tong អង្គទង |
1748 – 1749, 1755 – 1758 | ||
| Chey Chettha V ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៥ |
|
Ang Snguon អង្គស្ងួន |
1749–1755 | ||
| Outey Reachea II ឧទ័យរាជា ទី២ |
|
Ang Ton អង្គតន់ |
1758–1775 | ||
| Ream Reachea ព្រះរាមរាជា |
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Ang Non II អង្គនន់ទី ២ |
1775–1779 | ||
| Neareay Reachea III នារាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ។ |
|
Ang Eng អង្គអេង |
1779 – 1782, 1794 – 1796 | ||
| Regency, Ang Chan being a minor: 1796 – 1806 | |||||
| Outey Reachea III ឧទ័យរាជា ទី៣ |
|
Ang Chan អង្គចន្ទ |
1806–1834 | ||
| Ang Mey អង្គម៉ី |
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Ksat Trey | 1834–1841 | ||
| Harihak Reamea Issarathiptei ហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី |
|
Ang Duong អង្គដួង |
1841–1860 | ||
كمبوديا الحديثة (1860 إلى الوقت الحاضر)
الحماية الفرنسية لكمبوديا (1863–1953)
| Name | Portrait | House | Birth | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norodom Prohmbarirak ព្រះនរោត្ដម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស 19 October 1860 – 24 April 1904 (43 سنة, 188 يوم) |
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Norodom | 3 February 1834 Angkor Borei |
24 April 1904 پنوم پن Aged: 70 سنة, 81 يوم |
Son of Ang Duong |
| Sisowath Chamchakrapong ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ចមចក្រពង្ស 27 April 1904 – 9 August 1927 (23 سنة, 104 يوم) |
 |
Sisowath | 7 September 1840 Mongkol Borey |
9 August 1927 پنوم پن Aged: 86 سنة, 336 يوم |
Half-brother of Norodom |
| Sisowath Monivong ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស 9 August 1927 – 23 April 1941 (13 سنة, 257 يوم) |
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Sisowath | 27 December 1875 پنوم پن |
23 April 1941 Kampot Aged: 65 سنة, 117 يوم |
Son of Sisowath |
| نوردوم سيهانوك នរោត្តម សីហនុ 24 April 1941 – 2 March 1955 (13 سنة, 312 يوم) |
 |
Norodom | 31 October 1922 پنوم پن |
15 October 2012 بكين Aged: 89 سنة, 350 يوم |
Maternal grandson of Sisowath Monivong |
مملكة كمبوديا (1953-1970)
| Name | Portrait | House | Birth | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norodom Suramarit នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត 2 March 1955 – 3 April 1960 (5 سنة, 32 يوم) |
 |
Norodom | 6 March 1896 پنوم پن |
3 April 1960 پنوم پن Aged: 64 سنة, 28 يوم |
Father of نوردوم سيهانوك |
| Sisowath Monivong Kossamak Nearirath Sereyvathana ស៊ីសុវត្ថិមុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្នសេរីវឌ្ឍនា 20 June 1960 – 9 October 1970 (10 سنة, 111 يوم) [أ] |
.jpg) |
Norodom Sisowath |
9 April 1904 پنوم پن |
27 April 1975 بكين Aged: 71 سنة, 18 يوم |
Consort of Norodom Suramarit |
مملكة كمبوديا (1993 إلى الوقت الحاضر)
| Name | Portrait | House | Birth | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| نوردوم سيهانوك នរោត្តម សីហនុ 24 September 1993 – 7 October 2004 (11 سنة, 13 يوم) |
.jpg) |
Norodom | 31 October 1922 پنوم پن |
15 October 2012 بكين Aged: 89 سنة, 350 يوم |
Son of Norodom Suramarit |
| نورودوم سيهاموني នរោត្តម សីហមុនី 14 October 2004 – present (19 سنة, 223 يوم) |
|
Norodom | 14 May 1953 پنوم پن |
Living Age: 71 سنة, 10 يوم |
Son of نوردوم سيهانوك |
الرموز الملكية
Royal Standard of Cambodia (pre-1993)
Royal Standard of Cambodia (1993–present)
Royal arms of Cambodia
.svg)
انظر أيضًا
ملاحظات
اقتباسات
- ^ "Cambodian Queen is Dead in Peking". The New York Times. April 28, 1975. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
المصادر
- "$1 million royal gift for Kantha Bopha" in Khmer Times
- "Cambodia marks beginning of farming season with royal ploughing ceremony" in Xinhuanet
- "Cambodian king, PM wrap up annual Water Festival" in Xinhuanet
- "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia" (PDF). World Intellectual Property Organization.
- "President Xi meets Cambodian king in Beijing" in GB Times
| التاريخ | | |
|---|---|---|
| الجغرافيا | ||
| الحكومة | الملك · رئيس الوزراء Defunct: رأس الدولة | |
| السياسة | ||
| العسكرية | ||
| الاقتصاد | ||
| الديموغرافيا | ||
| الثقافة | العمارة · فنون مرئية · السينما · الزي · المطبخ · الرقص · Ethnic groups · الأدب · العطلات العامة · الموسيقى · الديانة · الرياضة | |
| موضوعات أخرى | ||
الكلمات الدالة: