علم التوركيات

علم التوركيات Turkology، عبارة عن مجموعة من العلوم الإنسانية من دراسة اللغات والتاريخ والأدب والفلكلور ، وعلم الأعراق البشرية من المتحدثين باللغات التوركية والشعوب التوركية . بما فيها الجماعات العرقية من سخا في شرق سيبيريا إلى الأتراك في منطقة البلقان والغاغوز في مولدافيا.

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التاريخ

الاضطهاد في روسيا السوفيتية

علماء التوركيات المضطهدين في روسيا السوفيتية في القرن العشرين

Abdrahimov Ali Rahim (Ali Shakirovich, 1892–1943) Turkologist, scientist, literary critic, writer, docent of Eastern Pedagogical Institute in Kazan. Was arrested and incarcerated (dates unknown). After serving the term of the sentence A.Abdrahimov returned to Kazan, and was arrested again and sentenced to 10 years of hard labor in concentration camp
Aivazov Asan Sabri (1878–1938) a Crimean, scientist, journalist, translator, teacher, editor of Tatar newspapers, member of "Kurultai". Served as an envoy of Regional Government to Turkey. Persecuted by Crimean ASSR People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) for participation in "nationalist counterrevolutionary organization", shot to death in Simferopol
Akchokrakly Osman Nuri Asad (1878–1938) historian, writer, teacher, journalist,taught in Zindjirli medrese, in 1917 was elected a regional "Kurultai" delegate, was shot to death in Simferopol imprisonment
Akhatov Gabdulkhay Khuramovich (1927–1986) Scientist, professor of philology (1970), turkologist, public figure, founder of modern Tatar dialectology and creator of the Kazan 'school of phraseology, the author of fundamental scientific works and textbooks (Tatarstan, Russia, USSR)
Asfendiarov Sanjar Jafarovich (1889–1938) Turkologist, Rector of the Moscow Oriental Studies Institute. Shot to death
Baiburtly Yagya Nadji Suleiman (1876–1943) principal in Türkic school in Bakhchisarai, journalist, delegate of regional "Kurultai" (1917), persecuted by NKVD of Crimean ASSR for participation in "nationalist counterrevolutionary organization", shot to death in Arkhangelsk imprisonment
Baytusyn Akhmet (1873–1937) Scientist, public figure, member of Russian parliament (1905–06), Kazakh free thinker, first researcher of Kazakh epos and folklore, author of alphabet textbook, phonetics and syntax rules, etymology of Kazakh language, was sentenced to death in 1931, spent years in concentration camps, freed in 1935 after petition of M.Gorky's wife, re-arrested and shot to death in 1937
Baryi Battal-Taimas (Saetbattalov Gabdelbaryi, 1883–1969) historian, literary critic, publicist, editor of newspaper "Altai" (1918). Arrested, incarcerated, in 1921 escaped from a Soviet concentration camp and fled abroad. Buried in Istanbul
Bertels Eugene Edwardovich (1890–1957) Iranist and Turkologist, corresponding member of USSR Academy of Sciences (1939), a member academician of Tehran Academy (Iran, 1944), Ashgabat Academy (Turkmenistan, 1951), Damascus Academy (Syria, 1951), staff member of Asian Museum, Art History Institute, Leningrad State University, and Leningrad Institute of Eastern Languages. He was arrested three times, in 1922, then in 1925 as a "French spy", and again in 1941 as a "German spy", but survived to tell his story.
Bodaninsky Usein Abdrefi (1877–1938) ethnographer, artist, critic. From 1917 Bodaninsky was a director of the Bakhchisarai museum, he was an organizer of ethnographical and archeological expeditions. Shot to death in Simferopol
Cherman Timofei Pavlovich (?) Economist, historian, bibliographer, expert on Turkey. Was incarcerated, details unknown
Choban-zade Bekir Vagap ogly (1893–1937) outstanding Soviet Turkologist. A Crimean Tatar, a son of a peasant, a graduate of Budapest University, a Dean in University. Active participant in Stalinist "language construction", from 1924 worked in Baku. In 1937 arrested (like Alexander Samoylovich, arrested in Kislovodsk, but several months earlier) and shot to death. Biography see F.D.Ashnin "Bekir Choban-zade Vagap"/Peoples of Asia and Africa, 1967, No 1, p. 208.
Cholpan (1897–1937) Uzbek writer and scientist. Killed in Stalinist persecutions
A. A. Divay (1855–1933) Bashkurt field collector, Inspector, collector[1]
Fielstrup Feodor Arturovich (1889-?) Turkologist - ethnographer. Ethnographic department of Russian Museum, employee in "Commission for Study of Tribal Composition of Russia's Population and neighboring Countries". Arrested ca. 1933, died during interrogations
Gubaidullin Gaziz (Gabdulgaziz Salihovich, 1887–1937) historian, professor (1927) in Azerbaijan University. Arrested and shot to death
Hakim Nigmat (?) Turkologist, linguist. Docent of Tatar language faculty in Kazan Pedagogical Institute. Arrested in 1936 and perished without a trace
Huluflu Veli (?) Historian of the literature. Director of Azarbaijan SSR Language, Literature and Arts Institute, head of the Sektor of arts in Azerbaijan branch of USSR Academy of Sciences (1934–1937). Arrested in 1937 and perished without a trace
Kudoyarov Galyautdin Gainutdinovich (189I-1966) publicist, teacher, Tatarstan ASSR Narkom (People's Commissar) of Education (1931). Was persecuted twice (details unknown)
Khudyakov Michael Georgievich (1894-?) Archeologist, researcher of history and culture of Volga region peoples. Institute for Study of USSR Peoples (Leningrad), docent in Leningrad State Historico-Linguistical Institute, USSR Academy State Institute of History of Material Culture. Arrested in 1936 and perished without a trace
Latynin Boris Alexandrovich (1899–1967) Archeologist, ethnographer, scholar on cultures of Central Asia and Volga region peoples. Arrested in 1935, lost leg in incarceration, released in 40es, subsequently worked in Hermitage
Leibovich Eugene Solomon (?) archeologist and ethnographer (peoples of Volga region and Urals). Arrested in 1936 and vanished
Mansurov Gasim Gatievich (1894–1955) historian, lecturer, in 1920es worked for state government in Kazan, then scientific work in Moscow, author of two monographs on problems of Tatar revolutionary movement. Was persecuted (details unknown), after release lived in Murom
Martinovich Nikolai Nikolaevich (1883–1939) Turkologist-ethnographer and specialist in folklore. Professor, lecturer in Petrograd University, associate in Russian museum, was arrested in 1920 and in 1921, in 1922 fled to exile
Miller Alexander Alexandrovich (1875–1937) Caucasologist, ethnographer, archeologist, linguist, expert on prehistoric art, professor of archeology, professor of Georgian language, head of ethnographical department in Russian museum. Arrested in 1933, exiled to Tashkent, arrested again in 1937 and believed to have died in the Tashkent prison
Mirbaba ogly Usif Vesir (Chemenzemenly) (1887-?) Azerbaijan writer, historian of the literature and specialist in folklore. Arrested in 1937 and perished without a trace
Novichev Aron Davydovich (1902–1987) (family name Rabinovic) Turkologist, PhD in history, professor of Leningrad University. From 1932 to 1937 worked in Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences, scientific secretary of Turkologists' Association. Arrested in 1937, exiled until 1940. Subsequently worked in Oriental Institute and Leningrad University
Odabash (Temirdjan) Abibulla Abdureshid (1891 - 1938?) Lecturer in the Crimean Pedagogical Institute, delegate of "Kurultai", editor of "Eshil ada" and "Bilgi" magazines. Odabash was arrested in 1928 and vanished
Polivanov Eugene Dmitrievich (1891–1938) Linguist-Orientalist (Japanese, Chinese, Dungan, Korean, Turkic and other languages), theorist in linguistics. In 1915-1921 professor in Petrograd University, in 1917-1918 E.Polivanov headed Foreign Ministry Oriental Relations department, in 1921-1926 he worked for state apparatus and taught in Tashkent University, in 1926-1929 in Moscow, in 1929-1934 in Samarkand (1929–1931), Tashkent (1931–1934), in 1934-1937 in Kirgiz Scientific Research Institute of Kirgiz Language and Writing (Frunze) and Frunze Pedagogical Institute. Arrested in 1937, declared to be a Japanese spy, shot to death in 1938 in Moscow
Radloff Fridrich Wilhelm (Radlov Vasily Vasilievich, 1837–1918) outstanding Turkologist, graduated Berlin University, from 1858 worked in Russia, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, teacher of Alexander Samoylovich. Stalinist's proclaiming an ethnically German Radlov a "Pantürkist" was especially ridiculous
Rudenko Sergey Ivanovich (1885–1969) Archeologist and ethnographer, worked in Transbaikalia, Altai, Kazakhstan and Bashkiria, professor in Petrograd University, head of ethnographical department in Russian museum, scientific secretary of state "Commission for Study of Tribal Composition of Russia's Population and neighboring Countries". Arrested in 1931 and sentenced to 10 years in BelBaltlLag concentration camp. Transferred in 1934 to forced labor in Belomor-Baltic Canal Combine as a hydrologist. Returned to archeology in 1945, in 1947-1954 headed excavations of famous Scythian time Pazyryk kurgans in the Altai Mountains
Rykov Paul Sergeevich (1884–1942) Archeologist, worked in Volga and Kazakhstan regions for USSR State Academy Institute of History of Material Culture. Fell under Stalinist persecution in 1938 and perished without a trace.
Sagidov Karim Muhamet (1888–1939) Turkologist, Iranist. From 1934 in Historical-Archeological Institute (History Institute), Oriental Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Arrested in 1936, in 1936 "Special Cmission" of Leningrad Provincial Court sentenced him to 5 years of hard labor in a Far Eastern concentration camp by infamous Article 58, in he was 1939 released because of poor health, and died on the way home
Saifi Fatyh Kameletdin (?) Turkologist-historian, a senior lecturer of Kazan (East) Pedagogical Institute. Arrested in 1936 and perished without a trace
Samoylovich Alexander Nikolaevich (1880–1938) Turkologist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, in 1934-1937 director of Oriental Institute. Arrested in 1937, shot to death in 1938
Sharaf Galimdyan Sharafutdinovich (1896–1950) scientist-linguist, political figure of national movement. Was arrested and persecuted
Schmidt Alexey Viktorovich (1884 or 1885–1935) Archeologist (Volga region, Kama, Ural) and Africanist ethnographer. USSR Academy State Institute of History of Material Culture, head of Africa department of USSR Academy of Sciences Anthropology and Ethnography Institute. Arrested in 1933 ("Russian Museum Case"), died in 1935 during NKVD interrogations
Serov Anton Mikhailovich (?) Turkologist student. Arrested in 1949, imprisoned until general amnesty to the victims of Stalinist persecutions in the middle of the 50es
Sheikhzade Maksud (1908–1967) Azerbaijanian, then Uzbek writer, translator, literary critic. In the end of 1920es exiled from Azerbaijan to Uzbekistan as "nationalist" (stood up for preservation of his national culture and language). Arrested again in 1951, imprisoned until general amnesty to the victims of Stalinist persecutions in the middle of the 50es, freed in the middle of 1950es
Shteinberg Lev (Haim) Yakovlevich (1861–1927) Ethnographer, expert on peoples of Siberia and North. Worked in USSR Academy of Sciences Anthropology and Ethnography Institute, corresponding member of USSR Academy of Sciences. Arrested in 1921, freed after petition of M.Gorky
Sidorov Alexey (?) student of Oriental department in Leningrad State University, major Turkologist - linguist. Arrested in 1949, imprisoned until general amnesty to the victims of Stalinist persecutions in 1956, mentally sick at release, committed suicide
Sultan-Galiev Mirsaid Haidargalievich (1892–1940) one of outstanding organizators of Tatarstan state, member of Narkomnats (People's Commissariate for Nationalities) Board. The largest case fabricated by NKVD was connected with Sultan-Galiev's name, a "sultangaleevshchina" in Stalinist lingo, for targeted destruction of the national educated layer in the Turkic republics of the former USSR. M.Sultan-Galiev was arrested and shot to death
Talanov Nikolai Georgievich (1897–1938) Historian of Central Asia, Turkologist. Secretary of Leningrad Oriental Institute, Oriental Institute in 1931-1933, from 1935 director of Ethnography Museum. Arrested in 1937, Article 58-10, 2nd field session of the USSR Supreme Court sentenced him in 1938 to the highest measure of punishment, on the same day shot to death in Leningrad
Tchernyshev Eugeny Ivanovich (1894-?) Historian of Tataria. Docent of Kazan Pedagogical Institute. Arrested in 1936 and perished without a trace
Teploukhov Sergey Alexandrovich (1888-1934?) Archeologist, ethnographer of Sibiria. Worked in USSR State Institute of History of Material Culture, Russian Museum, as a senior lecturer in Leningrad State University. Arrested in 1934, in prison committed suicide
Tsedenishe (?) Mongoloigist. Lecturer in Leningrad Oriental Institute. Arrested in 1936 or 1937 and perished without a trace
Tsintsius Vera Ivanovna (1903–1981) Expert on Tungus-Manchurian languages, worked in Northern Peoples Institute. Arrested in 1936, was imprisoned from 1937 to 1940. After the WWII she worked in Linguistic Institute in Leningrad
Tsovikian Horem Mkrt (1900–1942) Ethnically Armenian Turkologist and historian. Docent of Leningrad Oriental Institute, researcher in Oriental Institute. Arrested in 1938, incarcerated in local jail of the Leningrad People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs until his release in August 1939. Died during WWII blockade of Leningrad
Ukhtomsky Alexander Alekseevich, prince, bishop with chosen name Andrey, (1872–1937) Chairman of Eastern-Russian cultural educational society, bishop of Ufa and Menzelinsky from 1913, founder of magazine "Beyond-Volga chronist", member of the Most Holy Synod (1917), was arrested numerous times, shot to death under decision of NKVD "troyka" of Yaroslavl province.
Umnyakov Ivan Ivanovich (1890–1976) Historian, archeologist, scholar on W. W. Bartold's works. Arrested at the end of 1920es or early 1930es. Is known to spend the first half of 1930es in Arkhangelsk exile. Survived persecutions of the Stalinist period
Vahidov Said Gabdulmannan (1887–1937) archeograph scientist, historian. Arrested, persecuted, and shot to death
Validi-Togan Zaki (Validov Ahmetzaki Ahmetshakhovich, 1890–1970) historian, Turkologist, academician, political figure, head of the first government of Bashkiria (1918). To avoid capture and persecution fled to Turkey.
Vasmer Richard Wilhelm George (Roman Romanovich, Richard Richardovich) (1888–1938) Orientalist in Arabic, Persian, and Turkic, Semitic, Hebrew, and Syriac. Headed Hermitage department of Eastern Coins. Arrested in 1936, died in exile (after concentration camp) in Tashkent[2][dead link]
Zabirov Vali Abdurahman (1897–1937) a Tatar scientist, Turkologist, post-graduate student of Oriental Studies Institute of USSR Academy of Sciences, a lecturer in Leningrad Oriental Institute. Arrested in 1936, shot to death in Solovki in 1937
  • Я. В. Васильков, М. Ю. Сорокина (eds.), Люди и судьбы. Биобиблиографический словарь востоковедов - жертв политического террора в советский период (1917–1991) ("People and Destiny. Bio-Bibliographic Dictionary of Orientalists - Victims of the political terror during the Soviet period (1917-1991)"), Петербургское Востоковедение (2003). online edition
  • Д.Д.Тумаркин (ed.), Репрессированные Этнографы, Вып. 1, М., Вост. лит., 2002 (Tumarkin D.D., "Prosecuted Ethnographers", Issue 1, Moscow, Oriental Literature, 2002)[3]
  • Tallgren A.M., 1936. Archaeological studies in Soviet Russia // Eurasia septentrionalis antiqua. X.
  • А.А.Формозов, Русские археологи и политические репрессии 1920-1940-х гг. Институт археологии РАН, Москва, 1998 (Formozov A.A., "Russian archeologists and political repressions of the 1920-1940's", Russian Academy of Sciences Archeology Institute, Moscow, 1998)[4]


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قائمة علماء التوركيات

  • Abramzon S. M (1905–1977) (ethnographer)[5]
  • Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur (1605–1664) (historian, Turkologist)
  • Adamovic M. (Uralic languages, Turkologist)
  • Akhatov G.Kh. (1927–1986) (Professor of Philology, Turkologist, Linguist, Orientalist)[6]
  • Ahinjanov S. M. (1939–1991) (archeologist, historian, Turkologist)
  • Akishev K .A. (1924–2003) (archeologist, historian, investigated Issyk Kurgan)
  • Altheim F. (1898–1976) (historian)
  • Amanjolov A. S. (runiform writing)
  • Anokhin A. V. (1867–1931) (Turkologist, ethnographer, ancient musical arts)
  • Aristov N. A. (1847–1903) (Orientalist)
  • Artamonov M. (1898–1972) (Archaeologist, Turkologist, historian, Khazar studies)
  • Asmussen J. P. (1928–2002), (Orientalist, Manichaeism historian)[7]
  • Ayda Adile (1912–1992) (Etruscologist, Orientalist)
  • Bacot J. (1877–1965) (Orientalist)
  • Baichorov S. Ya. (Turkologist, philologist, runiform writing)[8]
  • Bailey H. W. (1899–1996) (Orientalist)
  • Bang W. (Bang Kaup J. W., J. Kaup) (1869–1934) (Turkologist, linguist)[9][dead link]
  • Barfield T. J. (history, anthropology, and social theory)[10]
  • Bartold W. W. (1869–1930) (Orientalist)
  • Baskakov N. A. (1905–1995) (Turkologist, linguist, ethnologist)
  • Batmanov I. A. (Turkologist, philologist, runiform writing)
  • Bazin Louis (Sinologist, orientalist)
  • Beckwith C. (Uralic and Altaic Studies)
  • Benzing J. (1913–2001) (Turkic and northern Eurasia languages)[11]
  • Bichurin N. Ya. (1777–1853) (Sinologist, orientalist)
  • Bidjiev Kh. Kh.-M. (1939–1999) (archeologist, Turkologist)[12]
  • Bosworth C. E. (Orientalist, Arabist)
  • Bretschneider, E. (1833–1901) (Sinologist)
  • Budberg P. A. (Boodberg) (1903–1972) (Sinologist, orientalist)
  • Castrén M. A. (1813–1852)
  • Chavannes E. (1865–1918) (Sinologist)
  • Chia-sheng, Feng (Jiasheng, Fen Tszia-shen, C. S. Feng)
  • Clauson G. (1891–1974) (Orientalist, Turkish language)
  • Čaušević Ekrem (Turkologist) Ekrem Čaušević قالب:Hr icon[13]
  • de Guignes (Joseph) (1721–1800) (Orientalist)
  • Dal, Vladimir (1801–1872, Russian language lexicographer)
  • Dilaçar Agop (1895–1979) (linguist)
  • Doblhofer E. (Historical philology,)
  • Doerfer, G. (1920–2003) (Turkologist)
  • Dolgih B. O. (1904–1971) (historian, ethnographer-Sibirologist)[14]
  • Donner O. (1835–1909) (linguist)
  • Drompp M. R. (Orientalist, Turkologist)[15]
  • Dybo A. V. (Philologist, Turkologist, comparative linguist)
  • Eberhard Wolfram (1909–1988) (Sinologist, Philologist, Turkologist)[16]
  • Erdal Marcel (linguist)
  • Fedorov-Davydov G.A. (1931–2000) (archeologist)[17]
  • Frye R.N. (philologist, historian)
  • Gabain, von, A. (1901–1993) (Turkologist, Sinologist, linguist, art historian)[18][dead link]
  • Geng Shimin 耿世民 (Turkologist, Uigurologist, Manichaeanism, linguist, archeologist, historian)
  • Gibbon E. (1737–1794) (historian)
  • Giraud M. R. (1904–1968) (philologist, historian)
  • Gökalp Z. (1886–1924) (Sociologist)
  • Golden P. (historian)
  • Golubovsky P. V. (1857–1907) (historian)
  • De Groot J. J. M. (1854–1921) (Sinologist)
  • Grousset R. (1885–1952)
  • Gumilev L. (Arslan) (1912–1992)
  • Halasi-Kun Tibor (1914–1991) (Turkologist)[19]
  • Gustav Haloun (1898–1951)
  • Hamilton J. R. (linguist, Uigur and Chigil studies)
  • Harmatta J. (1917–2004) (linguist)
  • Hashimoto Mantaro J. (1932－1987) (linguist, philologist, Sinologist; the influence of Altaic languages on Mandarin Chinese)
  • Heissig W. (1913–2005) (Mongolist)
  • Henning W. B. (1908—1967)
  • Herberstein S. (Siegmund, Sigismund, Freiherr von Herberstein, Gerbershtein) (1486–1566) (historian, writer, diplomat)
  • Hirth F. (1845–1927) (Sinologist)
  • Howorth H. H. (1842–1923) (archeologist, historian)
  • Hulsewe A. F. P. (1910–1993) (Sinologist)
  • Ismagulov Orazak (anthropologist)
  • Jalairi Kadir Galy (Djalairi, Kadyrali, Kadyr Ali, Kydyrgali) (ca 1620) (historian)
  • Jarring G. (1907–2002) (Turkologist)
  • Jdanko T. (Zhdanko) (ethnographer)
  • Johanson, L. (Turkologist)
  • Kantemir D. (Cantemir) (1673–1723) (historian, linguist, ethnographer)
  • Khalikov A. Kh. (1929–1994) (archeologist, historian, Turkologist)[20]
  • Khazanov A. (social anthropologist and ethnologist)
  • Kitsikis Dimitri (political science)
  • Klaproth J. (1783–1835), (Orientalist, Linguist, Historian, Ethnographer)
  • Köprülü M. F. (Koprulu) (1890–1966)
  • Kormushin I. V. (Turkologist, philologist, runiform writing)
  • Kotwicz W. (1872–1944) (Orientalist)[21]
  • Kradin N. N. (anthropologist, archaeologist)
  • Küner N. V. (1877–1955) (17-languages polyglot, Turkologist)[22][23]
  • Kurat A. N. (historian) (1903–1971)
  • Kvaerne P. (Tibetology, Religions)[24]
  • Kyzlasov I. L. (Turkologist, runiform writing)
  • Lagashov B. R. (Caucasology, philology)
  • Le Coq A. (1860–1930) (archaeologist, explorer)
  • Liu Mau-tsai (Liu Guan-ying) (Sinologist, Turkologist)
  • Lubotsky A (philologist)
  • Maenchen-Helfen O. (1894–1969) (academic, sinologist, historian, author, and traveler)
  • Malov S. E. (1880–1957) (Orientalist, runiform writing)
  • Marquart J. (Markwart) (1864–1930)
  • McGovern W. M. (1897–1964) (Orientalist)[25]
  • Mészáros Gyula (1883–1957) (Hungarian ethnographer, Orientalist, Turkologist)
  • Minorsky V. F. (1877–1966) (Orientalist)[26][dead link]
  • Moravcsik Gyula (1892–1972) (Byzantinology)[27]
  • Mukhamadiev A. (Numismatist, orientalist, philologist)
  • Müller G. F. (Miller) (1705–83) (father of ethnography)
  • Munkacsi B. (1860–1937) (linguist)
  • Nadelyaev V. M. (Turkologist, philologist, runiform writing)
  • Nasilov D. M. (Turkologist, philologist)
  • Németh Gyula (1890–1976) (Turkologist, linguist)
  • Ogel B. (1923–1989) (Philology)
  • Paksoy, Hasan Bulent (historian)
  • Pallas P. S. (1741—1811) (naturalist, ethnographer)
  • Pelliot P. (1878–1945) (Sinologist)
  • Pletneva S. A. (archeologist)
  • Podolak, Barbara (Turkologist, linguist)
  • Polivanov E. D. (1891–1938) (Founder of Altaistics, theorist in linguistics, Orientalist, polyglot) Поливанов, Евгений Дмитриевич (بالروسية)
  • Poppe N. N. (1897–1991) (linguist-Altaist)
  • Potanin G. N. (1835–1920) (Explorer, historian)
  • Potapov L.P. (1905–2000) (Turkologist, ethnographer, ethnologist)[28]
  • Potocki Yan (Jan) (1761–1815) (ethnologist, linguist, historian)
  • Poucha P. (Central Asian philology)
  • Puech H.-C. (linguist)
  • Radloff W. (1837–1918)
  • Ramstedt G. H. (1873–1950) (Altaic languages)
  • Räsänen Martti (Ryasyanen M.)
  • Rasonyi L. (1899–1984) (Turkologist) Rásonyi László (مجرية)
  • Rasovsky D. A. (historian)
  • Rémi-Giraud S. (linguist)
  • Robruk, of, William (Guglielmo di, Gil'om de, Rubruquis) (travel ca 1248-1252)
  • Rochrig F. L. O. (Roehrig) (1819–1908) (Orientalist, Turkologist, Native American linguist)
  • Samoilovich A. N. (1880–1938, killed in Stalinist repressions) (Orientalist, Turkologist)
  • Samolin W. (1911-1972?) (Orientalist)
  • Senigova T. N. (Fine Arts, Turkologist)
  • Seydakmatov K. (Turkologist, runiform writing)
  • Shcherbak A. M. (1926—2008) (Turkologist, runiform writing)
  • Siemieniec-Gołaś, Ewa (Turkologist, linguist)
  • Smirnova O. I. (numismatist)
  • Stachowski M. (linguist, etymologist)
  • Stachowski St. (linguist)
  • Starostin S. (1953–2005) (linguist, Altaic languages hypothesis)
  • Strahlenberg, von, P.J. (Philip Johan Tabbert) (1676 — 1747)
  • Tekin, Talât (Altaic languages)
  • Tenishev E. R. (1921–2004) (linguist, Central Asian philology) Тенишевы (بالروسية)
  • Tiesenhausen, von, W. (In Russian Tizengauzen V.G.) (1825–1902) (Orientalist, numismatist, archeologist)[29]
  • Thomsen Vilhelm (1842–1927) (Danish linguist, decipherer of the Orkhon inscriptions)
  • Togan, Zeki Velidi (1890–1970) (historian, Turkologist, leader of liberation movement)
  • Tolstov S. P. (1907–1976) (archeologist)
  • Tremblay X. (philology)
  • Vainberg B. I. (archeologist, numismatist)
  • Vaissière, Étienne de la (Orientalist, philologist)
  • Valihanov Chokan (Shokan, Chokan Chingisovich) (1835–1865) (Turkologist, ethnographer, historian)
  • Vambery A. (1832–1913)
  • Vasiliev D. D. (Türkic runiform script)
  • Velikhanly N. M (Velikhanova) (Orientalist)
  • Velyaminov-Zernov V. V. (1830–1904) (Turkologist)[30]
  • Wang Guowei (王国维, 1877–1927) (Sinologist, historian, and philologist)
  • Wikander S.Stig Wikander (1908–1983) (Orientalist, philologist, Native American linguist) Stig Wikander
  • Wittfogel K. A. (1896–1988) (Sinologist, historian)
  • Yadrintsev N.V. (1842–1894) (archeologist, Turkologist, explorer)
  • Yudin V. P. (1928—1983) (Orientalist, historian, and philologist)[31]
  • Zajączkowski Ananiasz (1903–1970) (Turkologist) Ananiasz Zajączkowski (Polish)
  • Zakiev M. (Philologist)
  • Zehren E. (Orientalist, archeologist)
  • Zieme P. W. H. (Turkologist, linguist)
  • Zuev Yu. (1932–2006) (Sinologist)

انظر أيضا

مطبوعات دورية ذات صلة

A selection of English-language periodicals studying Turkology

المصادر

  1. ^ VLIB.iue.it
  2. ^ Iranica.com
  3. ^ pdf IHST.ru
  4. ^ IHST.ru (بالروسية)
  5. ^ KRSU.edu.kg (بالروسية)
  6. ^ Professor G. Akhatov(بالروسية)
  7. ^ Iranica.com
  8. ^ Elbrusoid.org (بالروسية)
  9. ^ Iranica.com
  10. ^ BU.edu
  11. ^ MPG.de
  12. ^ Elbrusoid.org (بالروسية)
  13. ^ FFZG.hr قالب:Hr icon
  14. ^ NSC.ru (بالروسية)
  15. ^ Eurasianhistory.com
  16. ^ Umass.edu
  17. ^ Saray-al-mahrusa.ru (بالروسية)
  18. ^ Iranica.com
  19. ^ NYtimes.com
  20. ^ RIN.ru
  21. ^ Archive.org
  22. ^ Sektam.net
  23. ^ Liveinternet.ru (بالروسية)
  24. ^ Tibet.com
  25. ^ Northwestern.edu
  26. ^ Iranica.com
  27. ^ Getcited.org
  28. ^ Kunstkamera.ru (بالروسية)
  29. ^ Rulex.ru (بالروسية)
  30. ^ Blogspot.com
  31. ^ Vostlit.info (بالروسية)
  • Kononov A.N., editor, "Bibliographical dictionary of native Turkologists. Pre-USSR period", Moscow, Science, 1974 - Кононов А.Н., ред., "Биобиблиографический словарь отечественных тюркологов. Дооктябрьский период"; Москва, Наука, 1974 (In Russian). Brief biographical and bibliographical compendium of more than 300 Turkologists in Russia, who contributed to the development of Turkology and education in Türkic languages from the 18th century to 1917.
  • Starostin, Sergei/Dybo, Anna/Mudrak, Oleg, "Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages" ("Этимологический Словарь Алтайских языков"), 3 vols, Leiden and Boston 2003 ISBN 90-04-13153-1

وصلات خارجية

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