روسيا الصغيرة

روسيا الصغيرة
Малая Русь
روسيا الصغيرة Малая Русь
منطقة في الامبراطورية الروسية
	; A fragment of the “new and accurate map of Europe collected from the best authorities...” by Emanuel Bowen published in 1747 in his A complete system of geography. أوكرانيا الضفة اليسرى is shown as “Little Russia”. Great, White، و Red Russias are also seen, and the legend “Ukrain” يمتطي نهر دنيپر بالقرب من پولتاڤا.
التاريخ
اليوم جزء من	Belarus; Russia; Ukraine

روسيا الصغيرة Little Russia، أحياناً Little روس (روسية: Малая Русьcode: ru is deprecated ؛ Malaya Rus'code: ru is deprecated ؛ Малая Россияcode: ru is deprecated ؛ Malaya Rossiyacode: ru is deprecated ؛ Малороссияcode: ru is deprecated ؛ Malorossiyacode: ru is deprecated ؛ أوكرانية: Мала Русьcode: uk is deprecated ؛ Mala Rus'code: uk is deprecated ؛ أو روس الصغرى من باليونانية: Μικρὰ Ῥωσίαcode: el is deprecated ؛ Mikrá Rosíacode: el is deprecated )، هو مصطلح جغرافي وتاريخي يُستخدم لوصف الأقاليم الحالية بلاروس وأوكرانيا، اِستخدمه لأول مرة الحاكم الگاليسي بولسواف-يوري الثاني، الذي وثـَّع في 1335 مرسومه كـ Dux totius Russiæ minoris.^[1]

Little originally meaning the smaller part,^[2] with time, "Little Russia" developed into a political and geographical concept in Russia, referring to most of the territory of modern-day Ukraine before the 20th century. Accordingly, derivatives such as "Little Russian" (روسية: Малороссыcode: ru is deprecated , Malorossycode: ru is deprecated ) were commonly applied to the people, language, and culture of the area. Prior to the revolutionary events of 1917, a large part of the region's élite population adopted a Little Russian identity that competed with the local Ukrainian identity.

روسيا الصغيرة

روسيا الصغيرة، 1347.

روسيا الصغيرة، حوالي 1600.

روسيا الصغيرة، 1649—1667.

روسيا الصغيرة، بعد 1667.

روسيا الصغيرة، القرن 19

بعد انهيار الامبراطورية الروسية في 1917, and with the amalgamation of Ukrainian territories into one administrative unit (the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic), the term started to recede from common use. Its subsequent usage has been regarded as derogatory by Ukrainians.^[3] المصطلح هو archaic, and Ukrainians regard its anachronistic usage as offensive.^[4]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

أصل الاسم

Dialectic partition of the Russian language in 1915 (including Little Russian dialect)

The toponym translates as Little or Lesser Rus’ and is adapted from the Greek term, used in medieval times by Patriarchs of Constantinople since the 14th century (it first appeared in church documents in 1335). The Byzantines called the northern and southern parts of Rus’ lands Μεγάλη Ῥωσσίαcode: grc is deprecated (Megálē Rhōssíacode: grc is deprecated )^[5] – Greater Rus’) and Μικρὰ Ῥωσσίαcode: grc is deprecated (Mikrà Rhōssíacode: grc is deprecated – Lesser or Little Rus’), respectively. Initially Little or Lesser meant the smaller part,^[2] as after the division of the united Rus' Metropolis (ecclesiastical province) into two parts in 1305, a new southwestern metropolis in the Kingdom of Halych-Volynia consisted of only 6 of the 19 former eparchies.^[2] It later lost its ecclesiastical associations and became a geographical name only.^[2]

In the 17th century, the term Malorossiya was introduced into Russian. In English the term is often translated Little Russia or Little Rus’, depending on context.^[6]

الاستخدام التاريخي

Nikolay Sergeyev. "Apple blossom. In Little Russia." 1895. Oil on canvas.

1904 map showing boundaries of Little Russia and South Russia when independent countries.

This original German map titled Europäisches Russland (European Russia) published in 1895–90 by Meyers Konversations-Lexikon uses the terms Klein-Russland and Gross-Russland which literally means Little Russia و Great Russia, respectively.

"في روسيا الصغيرة". تصوير Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky، بين 1905 و 1915.

The term Little Russian language was used by the state authorities in the first Russian Empire Census, conducted in 1897.

من روسيا الصغيرة إلى أوكرانيا

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ Ефименко, А.Я. История украинского народа. К., "Лыбедь", 1990, стр. 87.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث (in روسية) Соловьев А. В. Великая, Малая и Белая Русь // Вопросы истории. – М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1947. – № 7. – С. 24–38.
^ Steele, Jonathan (1994). Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy. Harvard University Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-674-26837-1. Retrieved 3 December 2016. Several centuries later, when Moscow became the main colonizing force, Ukrainians were given a label which they were to find insulting. [...] The Russians of Muscovy [...] were the 'Great Russians'. Ukraine was called 'Little Russia', or Malorus. Although the phrase was geographical in origin, it could not help being felt by Ukrainian nationalists as demeaning.
^ "Russia rejects new Donetsk rebel 'state'". BBC News. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
^ Vasmer, Max (1986). Etymological dictionary of the Russian language (in الروسية). Vol. 1. Moscow: Progress. p. 289.
^ Some works of modern scholars that make such distinction are:
Paul Robert Magocsi "The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia As Ukraine's Piedmont", University of Toronto Press (2002), ISBN 0-8020-4738-6
Serhii Plokhy, "The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus", Cambridge University Press (2006), ISBN 0-521-86403-8

[1] Ефименко, А.Я. История украинского народа. К., "Лыбедь", 1990, стр. 87.

[Solov-2] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث (in روسية) Соловьев А. В. Великая, Малая и Белая Русь // Вопросы истории. – М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1947. – № 7. – С. 24–38.

[Steele1994-3] Steele, Jonathan (1994). Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy. Harvard University Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-674-26837-1. Retrieved 3 December 2016. Several centuries later, when Moscow became the main colonizing force, Ukrainians were given a label which they were to find insulting. [...] The Russians of Muscovy [...] were the 'Great Russians'. Ukraine was called 'Little Russia', or Malorus. Although the phrase was geographical in origin, it could not help being felt by Ukrainian nationalists as demeaning.

[4] "Russia rejects new Donetsk rebel 'state'". BBC News. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2019.

[5] Vasmer, Max (1986). Etymological dictionary of the Russian language (in الروسية). Vol. 1. Moscow: Progress. p. 289.

[both-6] Some works of modern scholars that make such distinction are:
Paul Robert Magocsi "The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia As Ukraine's Piedmont", University of Toronto Press (2002), ISBN 0-8020-4738-6
Serhii Plokhy, "The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus", Cambridge University Press (2006), ISBN 0-521-86403-8

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]



وبينار	مصادر	صور	الأخبار	فيديو

روسيا الصغيرة Малая Русь
منطقة في الامبراطورية الروسية
A fragment of the “new and accurate map of Europe collected from the best authorities...” by Emanuel Bowen published in 1747 in his A complete system of geography. أوكرانيا الضفة اليسرى is shown as “Little Russia”. Great, White، و Red Russias are also seen, and the legend “Ukrain” يمتطي نهر دنيپر بالقرب من پولتاڤا.
التاريخ



اليوم جزء من	Belarus Russia Ukraine