المكتب السياسي العشرون للحزب الشيوعي الصيني
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المكتب السياسي العشرون للحزب الشيوعي الصيني (صينية: 中国共产党第二十届中央政治局�) was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CCP on 23 October 2022 in the aftermath of the 20th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 19th Politburo. Seven of the 24 members serve in the 20th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 20th CCP Politburo was noted as the first to include a former Minister of State Security[1] and the first Politburo with no women in 25 years.[2] All members are Han Chinese, the majority ethnic group in the country.[3] According to party convention, party leaders aged 68 or above are not eligible to remain in the Politburo.[4] Prior to the Congress, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping stated that he would not be retiring, and instead would seek a third term as the paramount leader and fourth term as member of the Politburo.[4]
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جلسات الانعقاد
| التاريخ | المدة | النوع | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 أكتوبر 2022 | 1 يوم | جلسة اعتيادية | [5] |
| 25 October 2022 | 1 day | 1st Collective Study Session | [6] |
| 6 December 2022 | 1 day | Ordinary meeting | [7] |
| 27 December 2022 | 1 day | Democratic life meeting | [8] |
| 31 January 2023 | 1 day | 2nd Collective Study Session | [9] |
| 21 February 2023 | 1 day | Ordinary meeting | [10] |
| 22 February 2023 | 1 day | 3rd Collective Study Session | [11] |
| 30 March 2023 | 1 يوم | جلسة اعتيادية | [12] |
| 30 March 2023 | 1 day | 4th Collective Study Session | [13] |
| 28 April 2023 | 1 يوم | جلسة اعتيادية | [14] |
| 29 May 2023 | 1 day | 5th Collective Study Session | [15] |
| 30 June 2023 | 1 day | Ordinary meeting | [16] |
| 30 June 2023 | 1 day | 6th Collective Study Session | [17] |
خلفية
According to party convention, party leaders aged 68 or above are not eligible to remain in the Politburo.[4] Prior to the Congress, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping stated that he would not be retiring, and instead would seek a third term of the paramount leader.[4]
On 22 October 2022, following publication of the list of members of the new Central Committee, it was reported that four of the seven Politburo members from the 19th Politburo were not on the list.[18] Li Zhanshu, aged 72, and Han Zheng, aged 68 were expected to retire from the Politburo following the party convention.[4] While Li Keqiang and Wang Yang were eligible to serve another term, as they are both aged 67, their absence from the list of the new Central Committee members instead means they will go into an early retirement.[19] The three remaining members from the 19th Politburo were Xi Jinping, Wang Huning, and Zhao Leji.[18]
الأعضاء
أعضاء اللجنة دائمة الانعقاد
| الترتيب | Hanzi | الاسم | الميلاد | المنصب |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 习近平 | شي جن‌پنگ | 1953
|
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Chairman of the Central Military Commission President of the People's Republic of China |
| 2 | 李强 | لي چيانگ | 1959
|
رئيس الوزراء مجلس الدولة |
| 3 | 赵乐际 | Zhao Leji | 1957
|
Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress |
| 4 | 王沪宁 | وانگ هوننگ | 1955
|
Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference |
| 5 | 蔡奇 | Cai Qi | 1955
|
First-ranked Secretary, Central Secretariat |
| 6 | 丁薛祥 | دينگ شوى‌شيانگ | 1962
|
First-ranked Vice-Premier, State Council |
| 7 | 李希 | Li Xi | 1956
|
Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection |
كل الأعضاء
انظر أيضاً
- Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
- Xi Jinping Administration
ملاحظات
المراجع
- ^ Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (October 25, 2022). "Xi's new inner circle emphasizes security and loyalty". Axios. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ Chen, Han (October 24, 2022). "No women named to China's powerful Politburo for first time in 25 years". Axios. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ 王建芬. "Brief introductions of members of CPC central leading bodies". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج Yu, Verna (17 October 2022). "Chinese Communist party congress: who's in and who's out of Xi Jinping's inner circle". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ Xu Jianwen (25 October 2022). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and Xi Jinping presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Xi Jinping: Speech at the first collective study of the Politburo of the 20th Central Committee" [习近平:在二十届中央政治局第一次集体学习时的讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Xu Jianwen (17 December 2022). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and Xi Jinping presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on democratic life Xi Jinping presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech" [中共中央政治局召开民主生活会 习近平主持会议并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Xi Jinping presided over the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and delivered an important speech" [习近平主持中共中央政治局第三次集体学习并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Xu Jianwen (21 February 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and decided to convene the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 决定召开二十届二中全会 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Xi Jinping presided over the third collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and delivered an important speech" [习近平主持中共中央政治局第三次集体学习并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Xu Jianwen (30 March 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and Xi Jinping presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Xu Jianwen (15 May 2023). "Xi Jinping: Speech at the fourth collective study of the Politburo of the 20th Central Committee" [习近平：在二十届中央政治局第四次集体学习时的讲话] (in Chinese). Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Xu Jianwen (28 April 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Xi Jinping presided over the fifth collective study of the Politburo of the Central Committee and delivered an important speech" [习近平主持中央政治局第五次集体学习并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 29 May 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Xu Jianwen (30 June 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to review the "Opinions on Several Policies and Measures to Support the High-standard and High-Quality Construction of Xiong'an New Area" Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 审议《关于支持高标准高质量建设雄安新区若干政策措施的意见》 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "At the sixth collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping stressed: Continuously deepen the understanding of the law of the party's theoretical innovation and achieve more fruitful theoretical innovation results in the new era and new journey" [习近平在中共中央政治局第六次集体学习时强调：不断深化对党的理论创新的规律性认识 在新时代新征程上取得更为丰硕的理论创新成果] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 30 June 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب Cheng, Evelyn (22 October 2022). "China shuffles leadership committee and retains many Xi allies". CNBC. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ Gan, Nectar; McCarthy, Simone (22 October 2022). "China's Xi emerges from Communist Party Congress with more power, set for third term". CNN. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
