الحزب الوطني الهندوراسي

(تم التحويل من National Party of Honduras)


الحزب الوطني الهندوراسي
Partido Nacional de Honduras
الاختصارPNH
الرئيسنصري عصفورة
تاريخ التأسيس27 February 1902;
123 years ago (27 February 1902)
المقر الرئيسيكوماياگولا
الأيديولوجيةالقومية[1]
السياسات المحافظة[2]
التقليدوية[3]
الديمقراطية المسيحسية[4]
الليبرالية الجديدة[5]
الشعبوية اليمينية[6]
الإنسانية المسيحية[7]
العسكرة[1]
معاداة الشيوعية[8]
تاريخياً (عهد أوسوالدو لوپيز أرلانو):
السياسات المحافظة[9]
الشعبوية[9]
معاداة الشيوعية[9][10]
تدخلية الدولة[9]
تاريخية (under Tiburcio Carías Andino):
Fascism[11][12]
الموقف السياسيCentre-right[16] to right-wing[19]
الانتماء الدوليCentrist Democrat International (observer)
International Democracy Union (formerly)
علم الحزبNational Party of Honduras Flag.svg
النشيد
"Estandartes Azules"[20]
"Blue Guidons"
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.partidonacional.hn
سياسة Honduras


The National Party of Honduras (PNH; إسپانية: Partido Nacional de Honduras) is a conservative political party in Honduras founded on 27 February 1902, by Manuel Bonilla Chirinos. Historically it has been one of the two most influential parties in the country. The party's platform is based on Christian humanist doctrine,[4] and its five main principles are common wealth, dignity of the human person, equality, solidarity and subsidiarity.

Since the foundation of the National Party, Honduras has had 13 PNH presidents. Manuel Bonilla was the first (1903–1907), and the most recent is the president, Juan Orlando Hernández who served from 2014 to 2022. The party was the ruling directive of the National Congress from 2009 to 2022 and currently holds mayoralties of most of the country's municipalities.[21]

التاريخ

The ideology of the party can be traced back to national hero José Trinidad Cabañas's principles and thinking. Cabañas believed in a strong sense of patriotism, and that national interest was over any other interest. Moreover, in the late 1800s, actors such as Ponciano Leiva and Luis Bogran made efforts to conform an institution which reflected their ideology.[22]

The Progressive Party, led by Ponciano Leiva, joined forces by a movement led by General Manuel Bonilla. On 27 February 1902, in Tegucigalpa, both parties united to form the National Convention, backed by 40,000 signatures from supporters. That event was the birth of the National Party of Honduras.[23]

الرموز

الختم

Fraternity, equality and justice are reflected in the official seal. Holding arms represent fraternity among Honduran citizens. The scale represents equality between men and women. The burning torch shines defending those in need. The seal also states the party's motto: Social Justice with Liberty and Democracy.[بحاجة لمصدر]

الهيكل التنظيمي

  1. National Convention: Made up from Municipal, State, Regional and national authorities.
  2. Permanent Commission: Permanent members of the National Convention
  3. National Committee: Political Commission, Justice Party, Financial and Budget Administration, Political and Ideological Formation
  4. State Committee: Conformed by the authorities of each of the 18 departments in Honduras
  5. Local Committee: Counts with Municipal Representation

التاريخ الانتخابي

الانتخابات الرئاسية

الانتخابات مرشح الحزب الأصوات % النتيجة
1902 Manuel Bonilla 28,550 48.7% أُنتخب YesY
1916 Francisco Bertrand 77,832 100%
1923 Tiburcio Carías Andino 49,541 47.1%
1924 Miguel Paz Barahona 72,021 99%
1928 47,745 43.38% خسر NoN
1932 Tiburcio Carías Andino 81,211 أُنتخب YesY
1936 Tiburcio Carías Andino أُنتخب من قبل الجمعية الدستورية YesY
1939 Tiburcio Carías Andino أُنتخب من قبل الكونگرس YesY
1948 Juan Manuel Gálvez 254,802 99.85% أُنتخب YesY
1954 77,726 30.85% Lost NoN
1971 Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés 299,807 49.28% أُنتخب YesY
1981 491,089 40.43% خسر NoN
1985 701,406 45.49%
1989 Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero 916,131 52.29% أُنتخب YesY
1993 735,123 42.97% خسر NoN
1997 844,985 42.76%
2001 Ricardo Maduro 1,135,565 52.22% أُنتخب YesY
2005 925,243 42.15% خسر NoN
2009 Porfirio Lobo Sosa 1,212,846 56.56% أُنتخب YesY
2013 Juan Orlando Hernández 1,149,302 36.89%
2017 خوان أورلاندو هرنانديز 1,410,888 42.95%
2021 1,240,260 36.93% خسر NoN
2025 نصري عصفورة أُنتخب YesY

انتخابات الكونگرس الوطني

الانتخابات الأصوات % المقاعد +/– المركز
1923
15 / 48
 ▲ 15 ▲ الثاني
1924
46 / 46
 ▲ 31 ▲ الأول
1926
36 / 46
 Decrease 10
1928
26 / 48
 Decrease 10
1930
23 / 48
 Decrease 3
1932
43 / 56
 ▲ 20
1934
55 / 59
 ▲ 12
1936 132,948 99.99%
59 / 59
 ▲ 4
1942
45 / 45
 Decrease 14
1948 254,802 99.85%
49 / 49
 ▲ 4
1954 77,726 30.85%
23 / 59
 Decrease 26 Decrease الثاني
1956 2,003 00.48%
0 / 58
 Decrease 23 Decrease الثالث
1957 98,088 29.57%
18 / 58
 ▲ 18 ▲ الثاني
1965 334,646 55.15%
35 / 64
 ▲ 17 ▲ الأول
1971 299,807 52.62%
32 / 64
 Decrease 3
1980 423,623 44.15%
33 / 71
 ▲ 1 Decrease 2nd
1981 491,089 41.6%
34 / 82
 ▲ 1
1985 701,406 45.49%
63 / 134
 ▲ 29
1989 916,131 52.29%
76 / 128
 ▲ 13 ▲ الأول
1993 735,123 42.97%
55 / 128
 Decrease 21 Decrease 2nd
1997 844,985 42.76%
55 / 128
 مستقر
2001 967,733 46.46%
61 / 128
 ▲ 6 ▲ الأول
2005 6,983,056 40.42%
55 / 128
 Decrease 6 Decrease الثاني
2009 8,561,577 53.37%
71 / 128
 ▲ 16 ▲ الأول
2013 9,255,904 33.64%
48 / 128
 Decrease 23
2017 47.66%
61 / 128
 ▲ 13
2021 9,573,029 30.18%
44 / 128
 Decrease 17 Decrease الثاني
2025 34.51% so far
50 / 128
 ▲ 6 ▲ الأول حتى الآن

جدل

The National Party has been involved in the last few years on several issues of corruption. In 2015, it was discovered that the National Party was using money from the Honduran Social Security in order to finance the campaign of President Juan Orlando Hernandez through an elaborate scheme of companies redirecting Social Security funds to the party.[24] After the scheme was discovered, the President said the money should be returned by the party.[25]

Former President Porfirio Lobo was accused in March 2017 by the New York's DA office for helping protect drug organizations.[26]

In April 2022, former president of Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández, who served two terms between 2014 and January 2022, was extradited to the United States to face charges of drug trafficking and money laundering.[27] In March of 2024, a federal jury returned three guilty verdicts against Hernandez and, in June, he was sentenced to 45 years in prison.[28]

زعماء الحزب

قائمة الرؤساء

رئيس الحزب الوطني
President(e/a) del Partido Nacional
PNH 2016 logo.svg
Nasry Asfura in 2020.jpg
الحالي
نصري عصفورة
منذ 24 مايو 2025
التشكلUnknown
أول شاغلUnknown
الترتيب الرئيس
(وُلد–توفى) 		فترة المنصب ملاحظات
1 David Chávez
(born 1982)

David Guillermo Chávez Madison.png

23 مايو 2021 24 مايو 2025
2 نصري عصفورة
(born 1958)

Nasry Asfura in 2020 (close-up).jpg

24 مايو 2025 الحالي الحالي

انظر أيضاً


المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Partido Nacional: entre el militarismo y la corrupción | Coyuntura". www.coyuntura.co. Retrieved 2025-12-20.
  2. ^ "Corrupción y narcotráfico los flagelos que distinguen al conservador Partido Nacional de Honduras - Criterio.hn". criterio.hn. Retrieved 2025-12-20.
  3. ^ "Partido Nacional de Honduras". VOTA.
  4. ^ أ ب "Declaration of Principles" (PDF). www.tse.hn (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Constitucional- Partidos politicos.docx - SEMANA 2 TAREA 3 ASIGNATURA: DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL TEMA: RESUMEN DE LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS QUE EXISTEN EN | Course Hero".
  6. ^ https://www.latribuna.hn/2021/05/11/la-democracia-en-peligro-2/[dead link]
  7. ^ Toto, Situs. "GTATOGEL # Link Situs Toto 4D Togel Online Resmi Bbfs 10 Digit". ThemeForest.
  8. ^ "Golpe de Estado: Partidos, instituciones y cultura política" [Coup d'état: Parties, institutions and political culture] (PDF). core.ac.uk (in الإسبانية).
  9. ^ أ ب ت ث "Oswaldo López Arellano". www.oxfordreference.com.
  10. ^ Miller, Stephen (19 May 2010). "Honduran Official Led in 'Soccer War'" – via www.wsj.com.
  11. ^ "La pasión por Tiburcio Carías Andino". www.elheraldo.hn.
  12. ^ "Dictadura cariista: corrupción y narcotráfico". www.elheraldo.hn.
  13. ^ "Honduras: Background and U.S. Relations". Congressional Research Service. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2021. Honduras's traditional two-party political system, dominated by the Liberal (Partido Liberal, PL) and National (Partido Nacional, PN) Parties, has fractured over the past decade. Both traditional parties are considered to be ideologically center-right, and political competition between them generally has been focused more on using the public sector for patronage than on implementing programmatic agendas.
  14. ^ "Factbox: Proposals of main parties in Honduras presidential election". Reuters. 26 November 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
  15. ^ "Honduras election: Army given more powers to quash unrest". BBC News. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  16. ^ [13][14][15]
  17. ^ Schepers, Emile (20 December 2017). "Honduras still in turmoil after election results; right-wing consolidates coup". People's World. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Postcard from Honduras: On the Eve of the Election". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  19. ^ [17][18]
  20. ^ "Declaration of Principles" (PDF). www.tse.hn (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2022. El Himno del Partido es el denominado ESTANDARTES AZULES y debe ejecutarse en todos los actos políticos oficiales del partido.
  21. ^ "Tribunal Supremo Electoral". siede.tse.hn. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  22. ^ "Los 112 años de Fundación del Partido Nacional de Honduras". LaTribuna.hn. 2 March 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  23. ^ ""Historia de Nuestro Partido"". PartidoNacional.hn. 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  24. ^ Lakhani, Nina (10 June 2015). "How hitmen and high living lifted lid on looting of Honduran healthcare system". the Guardian.
  25. ^ "JOH: Partido Nacional de Honduras debe devolver fondos al IHSS". Diario El Heraldo.
  26. ^ "Ligan a Porfirio Lobo con narco". 19 March 2017.
  27. ^ "Juan Orlando Hernández: Honduran ex-leader extradited to US". BBC News. 21 April 2022.
  28. ^ "Juan Orlando Hernandez, Former President Of Honduras, Sentenced To 45 Years In Prison For Conspiring To Distribute More Than 400 Tons Of Cocaine And Related Firearms Offenses". U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2025.

وصلات خارجية


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