ماران ماريه

ماران ماريه، بريشة أندريه بوي، 1704.

ماران ماريه Marin Marais (عاش 1656 - 1728) مؤلف فرنسي وعازف ڤيول.

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 حياته

كان ابن صانع أحذية ماريه تعلم عزف الفيول بسرعة حتى أنه تفوق على مدرسه بعد ستة أشهر. سرعان ما انضم إلى اوركسترا اوبرا باريس وانتقل لمهنة عازف فيول ماهر عرف دوليا لتكنيكه الرائع ونبره وكمؤلف. كتب أربعة اوبرات لكنه معروف اليوم لموسيقاه للالات الخيالة التي تترواح من المقطوعات القصيرة البسيطة لتجارب ماهرة تستخدم كل المقامات. من 1709 ماريه انسحب من الحياة العامة.

 الاعمال

 موسيقى الآلات

Viol part of Premiers couplets (sic) des Folies d'Espagne from the Marin Marais' deuxième livre de pièces de viole for viola da gamba and figured bass

• Pieces for 1 and 2 viols, Book I (20 August 1686, only solo viols, 1 March 1689 first published with associated basso continuo)
• Pieces en trio pour les flutes, violon, et dessus de viole (published on 20 December 1692, dedicated to Marie-Anne Roland)
• Pieces for 1 and 2 viols, Book II (1701), including 32 couplets on "Les folies d'Espagne"
• Pièces de violes, Book III (1711)
• Pieces for 1 and 3 viols, Book IV (1717; includes the famous Suitte d'un Goût Étranger.)
• La gamme et autres morceaux de symphonie (1723, includes La Gamme en forme d'un petit Opéra, Sonate à la Maresienne, Sonnerie de Ste-Geneviève du Mont-de-Paris)
• Pièces de violes, Book V (1725)
• 145 Pieces for viol (ca. 1680), about 100 pieces were published in Books I – III

 الاوبرات

• Idylle dramatique of 1686 (music lost)
• Alcide (1693, in collaboration with Louis Lully)
• Ariane et Bacchus (1696)
• Alcyone (premiered on 18 February 1706)
• Sémélé (1709)
• Pantomime des pages (with Louis Lully, music lost)

 أعمال دينية

• Te Deum (1701) for the recovery of the Dauphin (lost)
• Motet Domine salvum fac regem (1701) for the recovery of the Dauphin (lost)

 الاعمال المسجلة

• Marin Marais, Sonnerie de Ste-Genevieve du Mont, Suite en Do majeur (C major), Suite en Re majeur (D major); performers: N. Harnoncourt, A. Harnoncourt, L. Stastny, H. Tachezi; recording label: Harmonia Mundi, France, no. HMC 90414; 1973, 1987.
• Marin Marais, Les Folies d'Espagne, La reveuse, L'arabesque, Le badinage, Sonnerie de Ste-Genevieve du Mont; performers: Jordi Savall (Bass viola da gamba), Pierre Hantaï (Harpsichord), Rolf Lislevand (Theorbo); recording label: Alia Vox, 9821; 2002.
• Marin Marais : Pièces de viole du Second Livre, 1701 (Le Parnasse de la Viole, vol. II) – Jordi Savall et al. – Alia Vox AV 9828
• Marin Marais : Suitte d'un Goût Étranger, Pièces de viole du Livre IV, 1717 (Le Parnasse de la Viole, vol. III) – Jordi Savall et al. – Alia Vox AVSA 9851
• Marin Marais ~ Pièces de viole des Cinq Livres ~ J.Savall, C. Coin, T. Koopman, H. Smith, A. Gallet ~ Alia Vox AVSA 9872

• Marin Marais Unedited Music from Scottish Manuscripts Volume 1
• Marin Marais Unedited Music from Scottish Manuscripts Volume 2

 اشارات إليه في الأفلام

• Marais and his music were featured in the film Tous les matins du monde (1991), an atmospheric, meticulously imagined life of Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe. Marais' music figured prominently in that film, including his longer work Sonnerie de Ste-Geneviève du Mont-de-Paris (1723). The role of Marin Marais is played by Gérard Depardieu as an old man and by Guillaume Depardieu as a young man.
• A recording of the Sonnerie performed on a Fairlight synthesizer was used in the cult classic film Liquid Sky.

 المصادر

• dk eywitness companions classical music

 روابط خارجية

• Free scores by Marin Marais at the International Music Score Library Project