هاورد فلپس لڤ‌كرافت

هـ.ف. لڤكرافت H. P. Lovecraft
وُلِد	(1890-08-20)أغسطس 20, 1890 Providence, Rhode Island, الولايات المتحدة
توفيَ	مارس 15, 1937(1937-03-15) (aged 46) Providence, Rhode Island, United States
المهنة	روائي، كاتب قصص قصيرة، شاعر
القومية	أمريكي
الفترة	Horror, Science fiction, Fantasy, Weird fiction, Gothic fiction, Lovecraftian horror
الحركة الأدبية	Cosmicism

هوارد فيليپس لڤكرافت إنگليزية: Howard Phillips Lovecraftcode: en is deprecated هو كاتب وروائي أميركي اشتهر بكتابة قصص الرعب و الخيال العلمي. ولد في مدينة پروڤيدنس، رود أيلاند في عام 1890 وعاش معظم فترات حياته فيها. وبسبب مرضه المتواصل لم يكمل لافكرافت تعليمه واضطر إلى ترك المدرسة. ولكنه استطاع كسب المعرفة و العلوم من خلال القراءة الذاتية في المنزل. كتب العديد من المقالات والقصص القصيرة وانصب تركيزه على كتابة قصص الرعب. بدأ بنشر قصصه في عام 1923 عن طريق مجلة قصص عجيبة. وعلى الرغم من أن مجموعته القصصية صغيرة نسبياً ( 3 روايات و 60 قصة قصيرة) فإن كتابات لڤكرافت قد ألهمت وأثرت على العديد من الكتاب الأميركيين والعالميين. توفي بعد معاناة من مرض السرطان في مسقط رأسه في عام 1937 عن عمر يناهز 47 عاما.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 حياته

Lovecraft at approximately age nine.

Lovecraft and Sonia Greene

Grave of H. P. Lovecraft

 أهم أعماله

• خلف جدار النور

 مأثورات

الذكريات والاحتمالات أكثر قبحاً من الواقع ―هربرت وست، معيد الحياة (1922)

 مراجع

المقالة الرئيسية: List of works by H. P. Lovecraft

 قراءات اضافية

• The Strange Sound of Cthulhu: Music Inspired by the Writings of H. P. Lovecraft ( ISBN 978-1847287762), written by Gary Hill
• Lovecraft: Disturbing the Universe (ISBN 0813117283), by Donald R. Burleson, PhD, a longtime scholar on Lovecraft and acquaintance of S. T. Joshi, is probably the only book analyzing Lovecraft's literature from a deconstructionist standpoint. University Press of Kentucky, November 1990.
• The Gentleman From Angell Street: Memories of H. P. Lovecraft ( ISBN 9780970169914), written by Muriel and C. M. Eddy, Jr. is a collection of personal remembrances and anecdotes from two of Lovecraft's closest friends in Providence. The Eddys were fellow writers, and Mr. Eddy was a frequent contributor to Weird Tales.
• Lovecraft: A Look Behind the Cthulhu Mythos (ISBN 0-586-04166-4), written by Lin Carter in 1972, is a survey of Lovecraft's work (along with that of other members of the Lovecraft Circle) with considerable information on his life.
• The Rise and Fall of the Cthulhu Mythos by S.T. Joshi (Mythos Books, 2008) is the first full-length critical study since Lin Carter's to examine the development of Lovecraft's Mythos and its outworking in the oeuvres of various modern writers.
• The first full-length biography was Lovecraft: a Biography (ISBN 0-345-25115-6), written by L. Sprague de Camp; published in 1975, it is now out of print.
• Frank Belknap Long's Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Nightside (Arkham House, 1975, ISBN 0-87054-068-8) presents a more personal look at Lovecraft's life, combining reminiscence, biography, and literary criticism. Long was a friend and correspondent of Lovecraft, as well as a fellow fantasist who wrote a number of Lovecraft-influenced Cthulhu Mythos stories (including The Hounds of Tindalos).
• A newer, more extensive biography is H. P. Lovecraft: A Life (ISBN 0-940884-88-7) written by Lovecraft scholar S. T. Joshi. An alternative is Joshi's abridged A Dreamer & A Visionary: H. P. Lovecraft in His Time (ISBN 0-85323-946-0). An unabridged reprint in two volumes of Joshi's biography is forthcoming in 2010 from Hippocampus Press.
• An English translation of Michel Houellebecq's H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life (ISBN 1-932416-18-8) was published by Believer Books in 2005.
• Other significant Lovecraft-related works are An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia by Joshi and David S. Schulz; Lovecraft's Library: A Catalogue (a meticulous listing of many of the books in Lovecraft's now scattered library), by Joshi; Lovecraft at Last, an account by Willis Conover of his teenage correspondence with Lovecraft; Joshi's A Subtler Magick: The Writings and Philosophy of H. P. Lovecraft.
• Andrew Migliore and John Strysik's Lurker in the Lobby: The Guide to the Cinema of H. P. Lovecraft and Charles P. Mitchell's The Complete H. P. Lovecraft Filmography both discuss films containing Lovecraftian elements.
• Lovecraft's prose fiction has been published numerous times. The "corrected texts" were released by Arkham House in the 1980s, and many other collections of his stories have appeared, including Ballantine Books editions and three popular Del Rey editions. The three collections published by Penguin, The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories, The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories, and The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories, incorporate the modifications made in the corrected texts as well as the annotations provided by Joshi.
• Lovecraft's ghost-written works are compiled in The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions, edited again by Joshi.
• Some of Lovecraft's writings, however, are annotated with footnotes or endnotes. In addition to the Penguin editions mentioned above and The Annotated Supernatural Horror in Literature, Joshi has produced The Annotated H. P. Lovecraft as well as More Annotated H. P. Lovecraft, both of which are footnoted extensively.
• The Philosophy of H. P. Lovecraft by Timo Airaksinen is a study of Lovecraft's use of language to analyze the psychology of Lovecraft's writings.
• An Epicure in the Terrible (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1991), edited by David E. Schultz and S. T. Joshi is an anthology of 13 essays on Lovecraft (excluding Joshi's lengthy introduction)on the centennial of Lovecraft's birth. The essays are arranged into 3 sections; Biographical, Thematic Studies and Comparative and Genre Studies. The authors include S. T. Joshi, Kenneth W. Faig, Jr, Jason C. Eckhardt, Will Murray, Donald R. Burleson, Peter Cannon, Stefan Dziemianowicz, Steven J. Mariconda, David E. Schultz, Robert H. Waugh, Robert M. Price, R. Boerem, Norman R. Gatford and Barton Levi St. Armand.
• Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown is a feature length documentary that looks at the life, work and mind behind the Cthulhu mythos. The film features interviews with Guillermo Del Toro, Neil Gaiman, John Carpenter, Peter Straub, Caitlin R. Kiernan, Ramsey Campbell, Stuart Gordon, S.T. Joshi, Robert M. Price and Andrew Migliore. Written & Directed by Frank H. Woodward. Produced by William Janczewski, James B. Myers, and Woodward. Lovecraft won Best Documentary at the 2008 Comic-Con International Independent Film Festival.

 وصلات خارجية

• "H.P. Lovecraft" by S. T. Joshi
• Works by or about هاورد فلپس لڤ‌كرافت in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• List of works available at Project Gutenberg Australia
• "Master of Disgust" by Laura Miller of Salon.com
• Extract from HP Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life by Michel Houellebecq
• "H.P. Lovecraft's Afterlife" by John J. Miller of the Wall Street Journal
• "The King of Weird", by Joyce Carol Oates at the New York Review of Books (1996)
• H. P. Lovecraft at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• H.P. Lovecraft Archive
• The H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival and CthulhuCon
• HPLHS The H.P. Lovecraft Historical Society
• هاورد فلپس لڤ‌كرافت at Find A Grave
• Lovecraft in Rhode Island

[[zh:霍华德·菲利普·洛夫