داكس

(تم التحويل من DAX)
DAX
Dax-chart-1959-2019.png
التأسيس1 July 1988
المشغلSTOXX (Qontigo, Deutsche Börse)
البورصاتFrankfurt Stock Exchange
المكونات40 (expanded from 30 in 2021)
TypeLarge cap
رسملة السوق1.891 trillion (March 2025)[1]
طريقة الأوزانCapitalization-weighted
المؤشرات ذات الصلةMDAX, SDAX, TecDAX
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website

داكس (Deutscher Aktien IndeX, formerly Deutscher Aktien-Index، هوالمؤشر الرئيسي لبورصة فرانكفورت. ويضم أكبر 30 شركة تجارية ألمانية ضمن الشركات المدرجة في بورصة فرانكفورت. It is a total return index. Prices are taken from the Xetra trading venue. According to Deutsche Börse, the operator of Xetra, DAX measures the performance of the Prime Standard's 40 largest German companies in terms of order book volume and market capitalization.[2] DAX is the equivalent of the UK FTSE 100 and the US Dow Jones Industrial Average, and because of its small company selection it does not necessarily represent the vitality of the German economy as a whole.

The L-DAX Index is an indicator of the German benchmark DAX index's performance after the Xetra trading venue closes based on the floor trading at the Börse Frankfurt trading venue. The L-DAX Index basis is the "floor" trade (Parketthandel) at the Frankfurt stock exchange; it is computed daily between 09:00 and 17:45 Hours CET.[3] The L/E-DAX index (Late/Early DAX) is calculated from 17:55 to 22:00 CET and from 08:00 to 09:00 CET. The Eurex, a European electronic futures and options exchange based in Zurich, Switzerland with a subsidiary in Frankfurt, Germany, offers options (ODAX) and Futures (FDAX) on the DAX from 01:10 to 22:00 CET or from 02:10 to 22:00 CEST.[4]

The Base date for the DAX is 30 December 1987, and it was started from a base value of 1,000. The Xetra technology calculates the index every second since 1 January 2006.

On 24 Nov 2020, Deutsche Börse announced an expansion of the DAX from 30 to 40 members and a tightening of rules in response to the Wirecard accounting scandal.[5] The expansion occurred in the 3rd quarter of 2021.[6]

Versions

The DAX has two versions, called performance index and price index, depending on whether dividends are counted. The performance index, which measures total return, is the more commonly quoted, however the price index is more similar to commonly quoted indexes in other countries.[citation needed]

Contract specifications

DAX futures are traded on the Deutsche Borse Indices & ETF exchange (DBIndex). The contract specifications for the DAX Combined Index (ticker symbol DAXA) are listed below:

Contract Specifications[7]
DAX Combined Index (DAXA)
Exchange: DBIndex
Sector: Index
Tick Size: 0.01
Tick Value: 1 EUR
Big Point Value (BPV): 100
Denomination: EUR
Decimal Place: 2

Price history

On 16 March 2015, the performance index first closed above 12,000.[8]

Record values

Category All-time highs[9][10]
Closing 25,420.66 Tuesday, 13 January 2026
Intraday 25,507.79 Tuesday, 13 January 2026

Annual returns

The following collapsible table shows the annual development of the DAX, calculated retroactively up to 1950.[11][12]

Year Closing level Change in Index
in Points
Change in Index
in %
1950 30.18 −2.42 −7.42
1951 65.01 34.83 115.41
1952 59.75 −5.26 −8.09
1953 74.09 14.34 24.00
1954 135.28 61.19 82.59
1955 148.81 13.53 10.00
1956 137.80 −11.01 −7.40
1957 144.97 7.17 5.20
1958 232.23 87.26 60.19
1959 417.79 185.56 79.90
1960 534.09 116.30 27.84
1961 489.79 −44.30 −8.29
1962 386.32 −103.47 −21.13
1963 438.95 52.63 13.62
1964 477.89 38.94 8.87
1965 422.36 −55.53 −11.62
1966 333.36 −89.00 −21.07
1967 503.22 169.86 50.95
1968 555.62 52.40 10.41
1969 622.38 66.76 12.02
1970 443.86 −178.52 −28.68
1971 473.46 29.60 6.67
1972 536.36 62.90 13.29
1973 403.88 −132.48 −24.70
1974 401.79 −2.09 −0.52
1975 563.25 161.46 40.19
1976 509.02 −54.23 −9.63
1977 549.34 40.32 7.92
1978 575.15 25.81 4.70
1979 497.79 −77.36 −13.45
1980 480.92 −16.87 −3.39
1981 490.39 9.47 1.97
1982 552.77 62.38 12.72
1983 773.95 221.18 40.01
1984 820.91 46.96 6.07
1985 1,366.23 545.32 66.43
1986 1,432.25 66.02 4.83
1987 1,000.00 −432.25 −30.18
1988 1,327.87 327.87 32.79
1989 1,790.37 462.50 34.83
1990 1,398.23 −392.14 −21.90
1991 1,577.98 179.75 12.86
1992 1,545.05 −32.93 −2.09
1993 2,266.68 721.63 46.71
1994 2,106.58 −160.10 −7.06
1995 2,253.88 147.30 6.99
1996 2,888.69 634.81 28.17
1997 4,249.69 1,361.00 47.11
1998 5,002.39 752.70 17.71
1999 6,958.14 1,955.75 39.10
2000 6,433.61 −524.53 −7.54
2001 5,160.10 −1,273.51 −19.79
2002 2,892.63 −2,267.47 −43.94
2003 3,965.16 1,072.53 37.08
2004 4,256.08 290.92 7.34
2005 5,408.26 1,152.18 27.07
2006 6,596.92 1,188.66 21.98
2007 8,067.32 1,470.40 22.29
2008 4,810.20 −3,257.12 −40.37
2009 5,957.43 1,147.23 23.85
2010 6,914.19 956.76 16.06
2011 5,898.35 −1,015.84 −14.69
2012 7,612.39 1,714.04 29.06
2013 9,552.16 1,939.77 24.77
2014 9,805.55 253.39 2.65
2015 10,743.01 937.46 9.56
2016 11,481.06 738.05 6.87
2017 12,917.64 1,436.58 12.51
2018 10,558.96 −2,358.68 −18.26
2019 13,249.01 2,690.05 25.48
2020 13,718.78 469.77 3.55
2021 15,884.86 2,166.08 15.79
2022 13,923.59 −1,961.27 −12.35
2023 16,751.64 2,828.05 20.31
2024 19,909.14 3,157.50 18.85
2025 24,490.41 4,581.27 23.01

الشركات المكونة للمؤشر

Below is the list of companies which are a component of the DAX 40, as of 22 September 2025. The current stock prices and list of DAX companies are available from financial websites.[13][14] The index weighting refers to the DAX performance index.[15]

Ticker Logo Company Prime Standard Sector Index weighting (%)[1] Employees Founded
ADS.DE Adidas-group-logo-fr.svg Adidas Apparel 2.5 062,035 (2024) 1924
AIR.PA Airbus Logo 2017.svg Airbus Aerospace & Defence 6.1 126,495 (2021) 1970
ALV.DE Allianz.svg Allianz Financial Services 8.4 156,626 (2024) 1890
BAS.DE BASF-Logo bw.svg BASF Chemicals 2.8 111,822 (2024) 1865
BAYN.DE Logo Bayer.svg Bayer Pharmaceuticals 1.5 094,081 (2024) 1863
BEI.DE Beiersdorf Logo.svg Beiersdorf Consumer goods 0.7 022,678 (2024) 1882
BMW.DE BMW logo (gray).svg BMW Automotive 1.5 159,104 (2024) 1916
BNR.DE Brenntag Logo 2022.svg Brenntag Distribution 0.5 018,122 (2024) 1874
CBK.DE Commerzbank (2009).svg Commerzbank Financial Services 1.5 040,233 (2024) 1870
CON.DE Continental wordmark.svg Continental Automotive 0.5 190,875 (2021) 1871
DTG.DE Daimler Truck Logo.svg Daimler Truck Automotive 1.3 099,849 (2021) 2021
DBK.DE Deutsche Bank logo without wordmark.svg Deutsche Bank Financial Services 2.8 082,969 (2021) 1870
DB1.DE Deutsche Börse Group Logo.svg Deutsche Börse Financial Services 3.1 010,200 (2021) 1992
DHL.DE Deutsche Post DHL.svg Deutsche Post Logistics 2.5 482,638 (2024) 1995
DTE.DE Deutsche Telekom 2022.svg Deutsche Telekom Telecommunication 7.5 204,414 (2024) 1995
EOAN.DE Logo E.ON.svg E.ON Utilities 1.8 072,242 (2024) 2000
FRE.DE Fresenius Logo.svg Fresenius Healthcare 1.0 316,078 (2021) 1912
FME.DE Fresenius Medical Care logo.svg Fresenius Medical Care Healthcare 0.6 130,251 (2021) 1996
G1A.DE GEA Logo 2022.svg GEA Group Mechanical Engineering TBD 018,500 (2024) 1881
HNR1.DE Hannover RE Logo 2024.svg Hannover Re Insurance 1.0 003,346 (2021) 1966
HEI.DE HeidelbergCement 2022 logo.svg Heidelberg Materials Construction Materials 1.5 051,209 (2021) 1874
HEN3.DE Henkel-Logo.svg Henkel Consumer Goods 0.8 052,450 (2021) 1876
IFX.DE Infineon-Logo.svg Infineon Technologies Technology 2.7 050,280 (2021) 1999
MBG.DE Mercedes-Benz Group black.svg Mercedes-Benz Group Automotive 2.5 175,000 (2024) 1926
MRK.DE Logo Merck KGaA 2015.svg Merck Pharmaceuticals 1.1 0062,557 (2024) 1668
MTX.DE MTU Aero Engines Logo.svg MTU Aero Engines Aerospace & Defence 1.1 010,833 (2022) 1934
MUV2.DE Münchener Rück logo.svg Munich Re Financial Services 4.8 040,177 (2022) 1880
PAH3.DE Porsche SE Logo.svg Porsche SE Automotive 0.4 000882 (2021) 2007
QIA.DE Qiagen.svg Qiagen Biotech 0.5 005,765 (2024) 1984
RHM.DE Rheinmetall Logo 2021.svg Rheinmetall Aerospace & Defence 3.5 028,539 (2024) 1889
RWE.DE RWE Logo 2020.svg RWE Utilities 1.3 018,246 (2021) 1898
SAP.DE SAP 2011 logo.svg SAP Technology 14.0 109,972 (2024) 1972
G24.DE Scout24 Logo 2020.svg Scout24 E-Commerce TBD 001,200 (2024) 2012
SIE.DE Siemens AG logo.svg Siemens Industrials 10.7 327,000 (2024) 1847
ENR.DE Siemens Energy logo.svg Siemens Energy Energy technology 2.5 092,000 (2021) 2020
SHL.DE Siemens Healthineers logo.svg Siemens Healthineers Medical Equipment 0.9 066,000 (2021) 2020
SY1.DE ملف:Symrise wordmark logo.svg Symrise Chemicals 0.7 011,276 (2021) 2003
VOW3.DE Volkswagen Group.svg Volkswagen Group Automotive 1.3 679,472 (2024) 1937
VNA.DE Vonovia Logo.svg Vonovia Real Estate 1.1 015,900 (2022) 2001
ZAL.DE ملف:Zalando Logo 2024.svg Zalando E-Commerce 0.5 017,000 (2021) 2008


^Note 1 : Weightings as of 22 September 2025[15]

Former DAX components

This table lists former DAX components and the companies which replaced them.

Date Component excluded Component included Reason for exclusion/ Comments
03.09.1990 Feldmühle Nobel Metallgesellschaft Takeover of Feldmühle Nobel by Stora Enso
Nixdorf Germany Preussag (now TUI) Merged with Siemens to form Siemens-Nixdorf
18.09.1995 Deutsche Babcock SAP Replaced by SAP because of lower market capitalisation
22.07.1996 Kaufhof METRO Merger of Kaufhof and Metro Cash & Carry
23.09.1996 Continental Münchener Rück Continental was added back to the DAX on 22 September 2003, though it was demoted again in 2008 and added back again in 2012
18.11.1996 Metallgesellschaft Deutsche Telekom IPO of Deutsche Telekom
22.06.1998 Bayerische Hypotheken-
und Wechselbank
Adidas Merger of Vereinsbank and Hypobank to form HypoVereinsbank
Bayerische Vereinsbank HypoVereinsbank
21.12.1998 Daimler-Benz DaimlerChrysler
(now Daimler)
Merger of Daimler-Benz with Chrysler
22.03.1999 Degussa Degussa-Hüls Merger of Degussa AG with Hüls AG and renaming to Degussa-Hüls AG
25.03.1999 Thyssen ThyssenKrupp Merger of Thyssen and Krupp
20.09.1999 Hoechst Fresenius Medical Care Merger of Hoechst and Rhône-Poulenc with Aventis
14.02.2000 Mannesmann Epcos Takeover of Mannesmann by Vodafone
19.06.2000 Veba E.ON Merger of Veba and Viag to form E.ON
VIAG Infineon
18.12.2000 Degussa-Hüls Degussa Merger of Degussa-Hüls AG and SKW Trostberg AG to new Degussa AG
19.03.2001 KarstadtQuelle Deutsche Post IPO of Deutsche Post
23.07.2001 Dresdner Bank MLP Vz. Takeover of Dresdner Bank by Allianz
23.09.2002 Degussa Altana Inadequate market capitalisation
23.12.2002 Epcos Deutsche Börse Fast-exit of Epcos, as Epcos' market capitalisation became inadequate.[16]
22.09.2003 MLP Continental Inadequate free float and market capitalisation.
31.01.2005 Lanxess Lanxess was spun off from Bayer, for calculating reasons added to the DAX as a temporary 31st component, and removed a day later. It was added to the DAX in 2012 and removed again in 2015.
01.02.2005 Lanxess
19.12.2005 HypoVereinsbank Hypo Real Estate Takeover of HypoVereinsbank by UniCredit
18.09.2006 Schering Postbank Takeover of Schering by Bayer
18.06.2007 Altana Merck After the sale of Nycomed, inadequate market capitalisation[17]
22.09.2008 TUI K+S Fast-entry of K+S, inadequate market capitalisation of TUI[18]
22.12.2008 Continental Beiersdorf Fast-exit of Continental because of inadequate free-float market capitalisation after the acquisition by Schaeffler Group
22.12.2008 Hypo Real Estate Salzgitter Fast-exit of Hypo Real Estate because of inadequate free-float market capitalisation after a stake by American investor JC Flowers, as well as huge decline in market capitalisation during the 2008 financial crisis
23.03.2009 Deutsche Postbank Hannover Re Fast-exit due to inadequate market capitalisation[19]
Infineon Technologies Fresenius Vz
21.09.2009 Hannover Re Infineon Technologies Inadequate market capitalisation
21.06.2010 Salzgitter HeidelbergCement Inadequate market capitalisation
24.09.2012 MAN Continental Inadequate free-float capitalisation after acquisition by Volkswagen
24.09.2012 Metro Lanxess Inadequate market capitalisation
21.09.2015 Lanxess Vonovia Inadequate market capitalisation
21.03.2016 K+S ProSiebenSat.1 Media Inadequate market capitalisation
19.03.2018 ProSiebenSat.1 Media Covestro Inadequate market capitalisation
24.09.2018 Commerzbank Wirecard Inadequate market capitalisation
23.09.2019[20] ThyssenKrupp MTU Aero Engines Inadequate market capitalisation
22.06.2020[21] Deutsche Lufthansa Deutsche Wohnen Inadequate market capitalisation
19.08.2020[22] Wirecard Delivery Hero new Insolvency Rule (section 5.1.1)
22.03.2021[23] Beiersdorf Siemens Energy Inadequate market capitalisation
16.09.2021 Vitesco Vitesco was spun off from Continental, for calculating reasons added to the DAX as a temporary 31st component, and removed a day later.
17.09.2021 Vitesco
20.09.2021 Airbus 10 companies added to expand DAX to 40 components
Brenntag
HelloFresh
Porsche SE
Puma
Qiagen
Sartorius
Siemens Healthineers
Symrise
Zalando
29.10.2021 Deutsche Wohnen Beiersdorf
10.12.2021 Daimler Truck Daimler Truck was spun off from Mercedes-Benz, for calculating reasons added to the DAX as a temporary 41st component, and removed next trading day. It was added to the DAX again in 2022.
13.12.2021 Daimler Truck
21.03.2022 Beiersdorf Daimler Truck
Siemens Energy Hannover Re
20.06.2022 Delivery Hero Beiersdorf
19.09.2022 HelloFresh Siemens Energy
19.12.2022 Puma Porsche Initial public offering of Porsche
27.02.2023 Linde Commerzbank Delisting of Linde on Frankfurt stock exchange[24]
20.03.2023 Fresenius Medical Care Rheinmetall [25]
27.12.2024 Covestro AG Fresenius Medical Care Inadequate free-float capitalisation[26]
DAX 30 chart at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
The headquarters of DAX companies in 2013

انظر أيضاً

Stock market lists
Other lists
Other stock market indices
  • List of stock market indices
  • CDAX, every listed German company
  • HDAX, union of DAX, MDAX and TecDAX (successor to DAX 100, and equivalent of the FTSE 100 or the S&P 100)
  • MDAX, the next 50 largest companies after the DAX
  • SDAX, the next 70 largest companies after the MDAX
  • ÖkoDAX, top 10 companies in renewable energy
  • TecDAX, top 30 companies trading in the "new economy"

المصادر

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  2. ^ "DAX". deutsche-boerse.com. Archived from the original on 29 سبتمبر 2007. Retrieved 1 أبريل 2007.
  3. ^ "Trading Parameter Xetra Frankfurt" (PDF). Xetra. 23 نوفمبر 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 أغسطس 2021.
  4. ^ "Extension of trading hours for selected benchmark futures and MSCI futures" (PDF). Eurex Exchange. 15 نوفمبر 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 أغسطس 2021.
  5. ^ "Germany's DAX to expand to 40 members from 30 in index shake-up". Reuters. 24 نوفمبر 2020. Archived from the original on 8 ديسمبر 2020. Retrieved 20 مايو 2021.
  6. ^ Ramakrishnan, Shriya; Kumaresan, Shivani (24 نوفمبر 2020). "Germany's DAX index gets shake-up in wake of Wirecard scandal – Metro US". metro.us. Archived from the original on 8 ديسمبر 2020. Retrieved 20 مايو 2021.
  7. ^ "Historical DAX Combined Index Intraday Data (DAXA)". PortaraCQG (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 30 سبتمبر 2022.[dead link]
  8. ^ "Dax breaks 12,000 barrier". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 10 ديسمبر 2022.
  9. ^ "Europe stocks close up, Germany's DAX at record high as investors eye U.S.-China trade talks". CNBC. 9 مايو 2025.
  10. ^ "DAX Performance Index (^GDAXI)". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 9 مايو 2025.
  11. ^ "Index DAX (846900) | Indexstand | Börsenkurs | Kurs | Tool – boerse.de". 19 أكتوبر 2010. Archived from the original on 19 أكتوبر 2010. Retrieved 20 يناير 2020.
  12. ^ DAX. "DAX Digital | DAX® (TR) EUR". dax-indices.com (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 27 مارس 2020. Retrieved 20 يناير 2020.
  13. ^ "DAX 30 Liste | DAX Werte | DAX Aktien". finanzen.net (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 10 مارس 2020. Retrieved 24 سبتمبر 2019.
  14. ^ "DAX 30 Liste: Dax Realtime-Kursliste | DAX Aktien | DAX Werte | Dax Unternehmen". boerse.de (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 8 أكتوبر 2019. Retrieved 24 سبتمبر 2019.
  15. ^ أ ب dax-indices.com. "Index Composition Report" (xls). Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2020.
  16. ^ Deutsche Börse: Deutsche Börse ab dem 23. Dezember im DAX Archived 11 يناير 2009 at the Wayback Machine Pressemitteilung, 12. November 2002
  17. ^ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: Merck ersetzt Altana im DAX
  18. ^ Deutsche Börse: K+S ersetzt TUI in DAX Archived 11 يناير 2009 at the Wayback Machine Pressemitteilung, 3 September 2008
  19. ^ "Fresenius und Hannover Rück steigen in Dax auf". Handelsblatt (in الألمانية). 4 مارس 2009. Retrieved 24 يونيو 2021.
  20. ^ "Sep 2019 Media release" (PDF).
  21. ^ "Deutsche Lufthansa to leave Germany's DAX Index". Marketwatch. 5 يونيو 2020. Retrieved 5 يونيو 2020.
  22. ^ "Unscheduled Component Change in DAXSelection Indices" (PDF). STOXX. 19 أغسطس 2020.
  23. ^ "Composition Changes for DAX, MDAX, SDAX and TecDAX Indices" (PDF). STOXX. 3 مارس 2021.
  24. ^ "Unscheduled Component Change of DAX Index" (PDF). STOXX Ltd. 17 فبراير 2023. Retrieved 26 فبراير 2025.
  25. ^ "Rheinmetall schafft Sprung in den Dax". Der Spiegel (in الألمانية). 4 مارس 2023. Retrieved 26 فبراير 2025.
  26. ^ "Unscheduled component changes in DAX, MDAX and SDAX (December 19, 2024)". STOXX. 19 ديسمبر 2024. Retrieved 26 أبريل 2025. Effective December 27, 2024, Covestro AG will be deleted from the DAX due to breach of basic criteria according to chapter 5.4.2 (DAX Equity Index Methodology Guide) — Minimum Free Float of 10%.


وصلات خارجية

قالب:European Stock market indices