45 ق.م.
(تم التحويل من 45 ق م)
| 45 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -44. السنة 45 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 46 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 44 ق.م..
الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
الجمهورية الرومانية
- Fourth consulship of Gaius Julius Caesar (without colleague).[1]
- January 1 – The Julian calendar takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing a solar calendar that is based on the Egyptian calendar of the day.
- March 17 – Civil War: In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the younger in the Battle of Munda.[2] Labienus dies in battle, Pompey the younger is executed, but Sextus Pompey escapes to take command of the remnants of the Pompeian fleet.
- The veterans of Julius Caesar's Legions Legio XIII Gemina and Legio X Equestris demobilize. The veterans of the 10th legion are settled in Narbo, while those of the 13th are given somewhat better lands in Italia itself.
- End of the Roman Civil War.[2]
- Caesar is named dictator for life.
- Caesar probably writes his Commentaries in this year.
آسيا
حسب الموضوع
الدين
المواليد
- Iullus Antonius, son of Mark Antony and Fulvia; consul 10 BC (d. 2 BC)
- Wang Mang, usurper of the Han dynasty and emperor of the Xin dynasty (d. AD 23)
الوفيات
- February – Tullia, daughter of Cicero (b. 79 BC or 78 BC)
- March 17
- Titus Labienus, Roman general (killed in the Battle of Munda) (b. c. 100 BC)
- Publius Attius Varus, Roman governor (killed in the Battle of Munda)
- April 12 – Gnaeus Pompeius, son of Pompey the Great (executed after the Battle of Munda)
- December 31 – Quintus Fabius Maximus, Roman general and politician
- Nigidius Figulus, Roman scholar (b. 98 BC)
- Publius Cornelius Sulla, Roman politician
المصادر
- ^ LeGlay, Marcel; Voisin, Jean-Louis; Le Bohec, Yann (2001). A History of Rome (Second ed.). Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell. p. 129. ISBN 0-631-21858-0.
- ^ أ ب Toynbee, Arnold Joseph. "Julius Caesar". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved February 20, 2024.