پونتورمو

Pontormo
138 le vite, jacopo pontormo.jpg
Illustration from Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects by Giorgio Vasari, 1568 edition
وُلِدَ
Jacopo Carucci

May 24, 1494
Pontorme near Empoli, Italy
توفييناير 2, 1557(1557-01-02) (aged 62)
Florence, Italy
الجنسيةItalian
اللقبPainting
العمل البارز
The Deposition from the Cross
الحركةMannerism

ياگوپو كاروتشي (Jacopo Carucci ، عاش 24 مايو 1494 – 2 يناير 1557)، ويُعرف عادةً بإسم ياگوپو دا پونتورمو، ياگوپو پونتورمو أو ببساطة پونتورمو، كان رسام لوحات وأشخاص نمطي إيطالي من المدرسة الفلورنسية. مثلت أعماله انتقالاً كبيراً في أسلوب الرسم من calm perspectival regularity that characterized the art of the Florentine Renaissance.[1] He is famous for his use of twining poses, coupled with ambiguous perspective; his figures often seem to float in an uncertain environment, unhampered by the forces of gravity.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

السيرة

وُلِد ياكوپو كاروتشي في پونتورمى، بالقرب من إمپولي، to Bartolomeo di Jacopo di Martino Carrucci and Alessandra di Pasquale di Zanobi. Vasari relates how the orphaned boy, "young, melancholy and lonely", was shuttled around as a young apprentice:

Jacopo had not been many months in Florence before Bernardo Vettori sent him to stay with Leonardo da Vinci, and then with Mariotto Albertinelli, Piero di Cosimo, and finally, in 1512, with Andrea del Sarto, with whom he did not remain long, for after he had done the cartoons for the arch of the Servites, it does not seem that Andrea bore him any good will, whatever the cause may have been.

Visitation, 1514–16; Fresco; 392 x 337 cm; SS. Annunziata، فلورنسا
Visitation, 1528–29, Church of San Francesco e Michele, Carmignano
Joseph in Egypt, 1515–18; Oil on wood; 96 x 109 cm; National Gallery, London


أنطولوجيا الأعمال

Portrait of a Halberdier, 1528–30, oil on canvas, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
Portrait of a Lady in Red, ca. 1532–35, oil on panel, Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, Franfurt; variously attributed to Pontormo or Bronzino[2]

الأعمال المبكرة (حتى 1521)

اللوحة التاريخ الموقع الرابط
Leda and the Swan (النسب غير مؤكد) 1512–1513 Uffizi Gallery، فلورنسا
Apollo and Daphne 1513 Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine [1]
Holy Conversation 1514 San Luca Chapel, Santissima Annunziata, Florence
Madonna and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist c.1514 Whitfield Fine Art, London [2]
Episode of Hospital Life 1514 Accademia, Florence [3]
Veronica and the Image 1515 Medici Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, Florence
Visitation 1514–16 Santissima Annunziata, Florence [4]
Lady with Basket of Spindles(attributed to Andrea del Sarto) 1516–1517 Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Marriage bedchamber panels for Pier Francesco Borgherini. (Two others by Francesco Bacchiacca)
Joseph reveals himself to his brothers 1516-17 National Gallery, London
Joseph sold to Potiphar 1516-17 National Gallery, London [5]
Joseph's Brothers Beg for Help 1515 National Gallery, London [6]
Pharaoh with his Butler and Baker 1516–1517 National Gallery, London [7]
Joseph in Egypt 1517-18 National Gallery, London [8]
*St. Quentin (Also attributed to Giovanni Maria Pichi) 1517 Pinacoteca comunale, Sansepolcro
Portrait of Furrier 1517–1518 Louvre, Paris [9]
St Jerome & St Francis 1518 Whitfield Fine Art, London [10]
Madonna with Child and Saints 1518 San Michele Visdomini, Florence
Portrait of Musician 1518–1519 Uffizi Gallery, Florence
St Anthony Abbott 1518–1519 Uffizi Gallery, Florence [11]
Portrait of Cosimo the Elder 1518–1519 Uffizi Gallery, Florence [12]
John the Evangelist & the Archangel Gabriel 1519 Church of S. Michele, Empoli
Adoration of the Magi 1519-21 Palazzo Pitti, Florence
Vertumnus and Pomona 1519–1521 Villa Medici, Poggio a Caiano
Study of Man's Head (Drawing) Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City [13]

الأعمال الناضجة (1522–30)

Painting Date Site Link
Mary and Child with Four Saints 1520-30 Metropolitan Museum, New York City
Portrait of two friends c. 1522 Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice
Madonna with Child & Two Saints (Bronzino?) c. 1522 Uffizi Gallery, Florence [14]
Holy Family with St John 1522–1524 Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg [15]
Madonna with Child & St John (Attributed to Rosso Fiorentino) 1523–1525 Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Prayer in Gesthemane (copies by Jacopo da Empoli) 1523–25 Certosa di Galluzzo [16]
Walk to Calvary 1523–1525 Certosa di Galluzo [17]
Christ before Pilate 1523–1525 Certosa di Galluzzo [18]
Deposition 1523–1525 Certosa di Galluzzo
Resurrection 1523–1525 Certosa di Galluzzo [19]
Supper in Emmaus 1525 Uffizi Gallery, Florence [20]
Study of a Carthusian Monk (Drawing) 1525 Uffizi Gallery, Florence [21]
Madonna and child & two angels 1525 San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco [22]
Portrait of young man in pink 1525–1526, Pinacoteca Communale, Lucca
Tabernacle of San Giuliano, Boldrone, Crucifix with Madonna & St. John, and Sant'Agostino 1525–1526: Accademia, Florence
Birth of St. John Baptist 1526 Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Saint Jerome Penitent 1526–1527 Lower Saxony State Museum, Hanover
Madonna with Child & St John (Bronzino?) 1526–1528 Palazzo Corsini, Florence
Madonna with Child & St John 1527–1528 Uffizi Gallery, Florence [23]
Matthew, Luke, & John (Mark painted by Bronzino) 1525–1526 Santa Felicita, Capponi Chapel, Florence.
Deposition 1526–1528 Santa Felicita, Capponi Chapel, Florence. [24]
Annunciation 1527–1528 Santa Felicita, Capponi Chapel, Florence [25] [26]
Portrait of Francesca Capponi, as St. Mary Magdalen 1527–1528 Whitfield Fine Art, London [27]
Visitation 1528–1529 Church of San Francesco e Michele, Carmignano [28]
Madonna with Child, Saint Anne and Four saints 1528–1529 Louvre Museum, Paris [29]
Portrait of a Halberdier 1528–1530 J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles [30]
Eleven Thousand Martyrs 1529–1530 Palazzo Pitti, Florence
Portrait of a man in a red cap 1530 National Gallery, London

الأعمال المتأخرة (after 1530)

Painting Date Site Link
Martyrdom of San Maurizio and the Theban Legions (Pontormo & Bronzino) 1531 Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Noli me Tangere (Bronzino?) 1531 Casa Buonarroti, Florence [31]
Portrait of lady in red with puppy, (Bronzino?) 1532–1533 Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
Venus and Cupid 1532–1534 Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence
Portrait of Alessandro de' Medici c. 1534-1535 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia [32]
Portrait of Alessandro de' Medici c. 1534-1535 Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago [33]
Adam and Eve 1535 Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Study for the Three Graces (Drawing) 1535 Uffizi Gallery, Florence [34]
Portrait of Maria Salviati de' Medici and Giulia de' Medici (Painting) c. 1539 Walters Art Museum, Baltimore [35]
Portrait of Niccolò Ardinghelli National Gallery, Washington, D.C. [36]
Portrait of Maria Salviati 1543–1545 Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Sacrificial Scene c. 1545 Capodimonte Museum, Naples
My Book (Pontormo's Diary) 1554–1556 National Library, Florence
Portrait of Pontormo (Bronzino) [37]
St. Francis (Drawing) Museum of Fine Arts, Boston [38]
San Lorenzo (Fresco cartoons) [39][40][41]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "Pontormo: Miraculous Encounters". The Morgan Library & Museum (in الإنجليزية). 4 April 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  2. ^ Strehlke, C. B., Cropper, E., & Philadelphia Museum of Art. (2004). Pontormo, Bronzino, and the Medici: The Transformation of the Renaissance Portrait in Florence. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art in association with the Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 108. ISBN 0876331819

للاستزادة

  • Krystof, Doris. Joseph Carrucci, known as Pontormo 1494–1557. Köln: Konemann, 1988. ISBN 3-8290-0254-8
  • Edelstein, Bruce and Gasparotto, Davide. Miraculous Encounters: Pontormo from Drawing to Painting. 160 pages ISBN 978-1-60606-589-1

Getty Publications Imprint: J. Paul Getty Museum 2018

وصلات خارجية

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Jacopo Pontormo.
الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=پونتورمو&oldid=1966792"