هايدي

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هايدي
Heidi
المؤلفيوهانا شپيري
البلدسويسرا
اللغةالألمانية السويسرية
الصنفأدب الأطفال
يدور في19th-century Switzerland, Frankfurt
الناشرFriedrich Andreas Perthes
تاريخ النشر
1880 (1st volume)
1881 (2nd volume)
الصفحات240[1] + 178[2]
تلاهHeidi Grows Up
Textهايدي
Heidi at معرفة المصادر
1880 first edition title page

هايدي Heidi (تـُنطق [ˈhaɪdi])، هو عمل أدبي سويسري، نشر على جزئين، سنوات تعلم ورحلات هايدي (ألمانية: Heidis Lehr- und Wanderjahre) وهايدي تستخدم ما تعلمته. (ألمانية: Heidi kann brauchen, was es gelernt hat)[3] وهي رواية تدور حول أحداث في حياة فتاة صغيرة تعيش تحت رعاية جدها، في جبال الألپ السويسرية. كتبت الرواية ككتاب "للأطفال ومن يحبون الأطفال" (كما كتب في عنوان الكتاب) عام 1880 للمؤلفة السويسرية يوهانا شپيري.

هايدي هو واحد من أكثر الكتب المكتوبة مبيعاً من بين أشهر الأعمال الأدبية السويسرية.[4][5]

ملخص الرواية

Aunt Dete hurrying away after leaving Heidi with the Alm-Öhi.

Following his service in the army of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in Naples, the younger of two Swiss brothers moves to Dörfli ('small village' in Swiss German) in the municipality of Maienfeld with his son Tobias. The villagers are distrustful of newcomers, spreading rumors about the father's life in Naples, and the man becomes known as the Alm-Uncle, as he lives in seclusion on the mountain alm. Tobias marries a village girl called Adelheid and has a daughter, also named Adelheid but affectionately nicknamed Heidi, but tragically both parents are killed soon after. The Alm-Uncle holds this against God and becomes bitter, rarely coming down the mountain from then on.

Heidi is raised by her maternal grandmother and aunt Dete in Maienfeld following the deaths of her parents. Shortly after her grandmother passes, Dete takes five-year-old Heidi to live with the Alm-Uncle so she can take advantage of a job offer. Though he is at first resentful of Dete leaving the child with him out of nowhere, Heidi's intelligence and cheerful yet unaffected demeanour soon win her grandfather over. Heidi goes on to befriend her new neighbours: young Peter the goatherd, his mother Brigitte, and his blind maternal grandmother called Granny. Time passes and the mountaintop inhabitants, especially Peter and Granny, grow more attached to Heidi, and she to them. However, due to his past treatment by the townsfolk, the Alm-Uncle refuses to allow Heidi to attend school.

Three years later, Dete returns to forcefully take Heidi to Frankfurt to be a hired lady's companion to the wealthy invalid girl Klara Sesemann, who is unable to walk. The friendly Klara is charmed by Heidi and her descriptions of life on the Alm, and delights in all the funny mishaps brought about by Heidi's naïvety with city life, but the Sesemanns' strict housekeeper, Fräulein Rottenmeier, places the free-spirited Heidi under more and more restraint, adding to Heidi's homesickness for the Alm. Her one diversion is learning to read and write using a collection of Biblical stories, guided by Klara's kindly grandmother Frau Sesemann.

Heidi's homesickness leads to episodes of sleepwalking, which the household initially takes as the work of ghosts. The family doctor recommends she be sent home before she becomes seriously ill and Heidi is jubilant to learn she is being sent home to her beloved Alm.

Heidi returns to the Alm the next day, bringing presents for her friends and the book from Frau Sesemann. Everyone is overjoyed to have her back, most of all her grandfather and Peter's Granny, and she puts her new ability to read to work in reading hymns to Peter's blind grandmother, who can no longer do so for herself. Her faith in God speaks to something in the Alm-Uncle. One day Heidi reads to him "The Prodigal Son" from a book Frau Sesemann gave her. That night Alm-Uncle prays for the first time in years. He accompanies Heidi to church, and that winter takes accommodation in the village so that she can attend school.

Heidi and Klara continue to keep in touch and exchange letters. A visit by the doctor to Heidi leads him to recommend that Klara visit Heidi, believing that the mountain environment and the wholesome companionship will do her good. Klara makes the journey the next season and spends a wonderful summer with Heidi, becoming stronger on goat's milk and fresh mountain air. Peter, jealous of Heidi's and Klara's friendship, pushes her empty wheelchair down the mountain. He is soon wracked with guilt about what he did and ultimately confesses to it. Without her wheelchair, Klara has no choice but to learn to walk; she attempts to do so and is gradually successful. Her grandmother and father are overcome with joy to see Klara walking again. The Sesemann family promises to provide permanent care for Heidi, if there ever comes a time when her grandfather is no longer able to do so.


اقتباسات سينمائية، تلفزيونية ومسرحية

هايديلاند

ماينفيلد، البلدة الرئيسية في هايديلاند.

تتمة

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ Spyri, Johanna (1883). Heidis Lehr- und Wanderjahre. Gotha, Germany: Friedrich Andreas Berthes.
  2. ^ Spyri, Johanna (1881). Heidi kann brauchen, was es gelernt hat: eine Geschichte für Kinder und auch für Solche, welche die Kinder lieb haben (in الألمانية). Gotha, Germany: Friedrich Andreas Perthes.
  3. ^ Nathan Haskell Dole, translator of the 1899 edition
  4. ^ "Swiss Literature (old link)". revue.ch. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  5. ^ "Swiss Literature". admin.ch. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.

وصلات خارجية

Heidi on a CHF 50 Swiss commemorative coin, 2001.
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