مقاطعة ناترونا، وايومنگ
Natrona County | |
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موقع Wyoming ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
الإحداثيات: 42°58′N 106°48′W / 42.97°N 106.80°W | |
البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
State | وايومنگ |
السمِيْ | Natron deposits |
Seat | Casper |
Largest city | Casper |
المساحة | |
• الإجمالي | 5٬376 ميل² (13٬920 كم²) |
• البر | 5٬340 ميل² (13٬800 كم²) |
• الماء | 35 ميل² (90 كم²) 0.7%% |
التعداد (2010) | |
• الإجمالي | 75٬450 |
• Estimate (2020) | 80٬815 |
• الكثافة | 14/sq mi (5٫4/km2) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional district | At-large |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
مقاطعة ناترونا إنگليزية: Natrona County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية وايومنگ في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
Natrona County comprises the Casper, WY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
In 2010, the center of population of Wyoming was in Natrona County, near Alcova.[1]
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التاريخ
Prior to Wyoming's settlement by European-based populations, the area's stretches played host to nomadic tribes such as Cheyenne, Arapaho, Shoshone, and Sioux. The memory of such populations is represented at present by such preserves as the Wind River Indian Reservation, a large tract NW of Natrona County that serves as home to some 6,000 Shoshone and Arapaho tribal members.
New York investor John Jacob Astor established the settlement of Astoria on the Columbia River, and sent Robert Stuart eastward to blaze a trail and lay the foundation of a string of trading posts. Stuart documented the South Pass Route through the Continental Divide, near the SW corner of present-day Natrona County. Stuart's company erected the first hut in the area in 1812, near present-day Bessemer Bend. Other trappers and explorers used the route; some of them named Independence Rock in NW Natrona County on July 4, 1824.
In 1840, Father Pierre-Jean De Smet began preaching the Christian teaching to this area's indigenous peoples. He carved his name on Independence Rock and called it The Register of the Desert. Later explorers who inscribed the rock include John C. Frémont (1843), who explored the country along the Platte and Sweetwater Rivers.[2]
The first Euro-American settlement occurred in the Casper area in the late 19th century.[3] Natrona County was created by the legislature of the Wyoming Territory on March 9, 1888, and it was organized in 1890.[4] The land for Natrona County was annexed from Carbon County.
Natrona County was named for the deposits of natron found in the area.[5] In 1909, Natrona County gained land from Fremont County. The boundaries were adjusted slightly in 1911 and 1931, and at that point the county gained its present outline.
الجغرافيا
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 5,376 square miles (13,920 km2), of which 5,340 square miles (13,800 km2) is land and 35 square miles (91 km2) (0.7%) is water.[6]
Geographic features
Adjacent counties
- Johnson County – north
- Converse County – east
- Albany County – southeast
- Carbon County – south
- Fremont County – west
- Washakie County – northwest
الجيولوجيا
Natrona County derives its name from the vast deposits of the mineral Natron found within the county. Of the 18 million tons of Natron consumed by American industry annually 17 Million tons is mined in Wyoming due to it purity. [7]
الديمغرافيا
التعداد التاريخي | |||
---|---|---|---|
التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
1890 | 1٬094 | — | |
1900 | 1٬785 | 63٫2% | |
1910 | 4٬766 | 167�0% | |
1920 | 14٬635 | 207٫1% | |
1930 | 24٬272 | 65٫8% | |
1940 | 23٬858 | −1٫7% | |
1950 | 31٬437 | 31٫8% | |
1960 | 49٬623 | 57٫8% | |
1970 | 51٬264 | 3٫3% | |
1980 | 71٬856 | 40٫2% | |
1990 | 61٬226 | −14٫8% | |
2000 | 66٬533 | 8٫7% | |
2010 | 75٬450 | 13٫4% | |
2020 (تق.) | 80٬815 | [8] | 7٫1% |
US Decennial Census[9] 1870–2000[10] 2010–2020[11] |
التجمعات
المدن
- Casper (county seat)
البلدات
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
Government
Like almost all of Wyoming, Natrona is a heavily Republican county. It is rather conservative for an urban county, having gone Republican in all but three elections since 1944. No Democratic presidential candidate has won forty percent of the county's vote since Lyndon Johnson garnered 52 percent in his 1964 landslide against Barry Goldwater. Bill Clinton did win a 100-vote plurality in the 1992 election due to a significant third-party vote. In 2020, Donald Trump received 71.8% of the vote, the county's highest vote percentage for any presidential candidate since Wyoming statehood in 1890.[12]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 71.8% 25,271 | 24.2% 8,530 | 4.0% 1,401 |
2016 | 70.6% 23,552 | 19.7% 6,577 | 9.7% 3,219 |
2012 | 68.4% 22,132 | 27.7% 8,961 | 4.0% 1,280 |
2008 | 65.9% 21,906 | 31.5% 10,475 | 2.7% 886 |
2004 | 67.1% 21,512 | 30.8% 9,863 | 2.2% 693 |
2000 | 65.0% 18,439 | 30.5% 8,646 | 4.6% 1,303 |
1996 | 46.7% 13,182 | 39.8% 11,240 | 13.4% 3,793 |
1992 | 35.5% 9,717 | 35.8% 9,817 | 28.7% 7,866 |
1988 | 59.6% 14,005 | 39.0% 9,148 | 1.4% 334 |
1984 | 69.9% 18,488 | 28.7% 7,598 | 1.4% 378 |
1980 | 63.0% 16,801 | 26.7% 7,111 | 10.4% 2,760 |
1976 | 60.8% 13,761 | 38.2% 8,640 | 1.0% 220 |
1972 | 70.5% 15,649 | 29.3% 6,514 | 0.2% 37 |
1968 | 57.2% 10,679 | 31.6% 5,900 | 11.2% 2,095 |
1964 | 47.6% 10,135 | 52.4% 11,167 | |
1960 | 56.7% 11,809 | 43.3% 9,002 | |
1956 | 62.6% 10,796 | 37.4% 6,462 | |
1952 | 63.9% 10,663 | 36.1% 6,021 | 0.1% 11 |
1948 | 46.0% 5,341 | 53.3% 6,183 | 0.7% 84 |
1944 | 51.5% 5,196 | 48.5% 4,890 | |
1940 | 46.5% 5,555 | 53.3% 6,373 | 0.2% 21 |
1936 | 32.0% 3,810 | 65.7% 7,819 | 2.3% 278 |
1932 | 37.9% 4,368 | 58.8% 6,777 | 3.4% 388 |
1928 | 64.8% 7,141 | 34.6% 3,818 | 0.6% 64 |
1924 | 60.1% 8,267 | 11.9% 1,631 | 28.0% 3,857 |
1920 | 66.2% 2,957 | 25.8% 1,153 | 8.0% 357 |
1916 | 39.2% 912 | 59.2% 1,377 | 1.6% 38 |
1912 | 45.5% 640 | 31.8% 447 | 22.7% 319 |
1908 | 63.7% 835 | 35.2% 461 | 1.1% 14 |
1904 | 69.3% 738 | 30.1% 320 | 0.7% 7 |
1900 | 66.1% 520 | 33.9% 267 | |
1896 | 54.3% 392 | 45.3% 327 | 0.4% 3 |
1892 | 55.9% 194 | 44.1% 153 |
Natrona County is governed by a commission, based in the county seat of Casper. The five-member board consists of commissioners, elected to staggered four-year terms. Current commissioners are:
- Forrest Chadwick (Chairman) – Republican
- John Lawson (Vice-Chairman) – Republican
- Matt Keating – Republican
- Rob Hendry – Republican
- Steve Schlager – Republican
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See also
المراجع
- ^ "Centers of Population by State: 2010". US Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
- ^ History of Natrona County (accessed 11 January 2019)
- ^ "Email Validation". Newedc.net. Archived from the original on May 23, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
- ^ Long, John H., ed. (2004). "Wyoming: Individual County Chronologies". Wyoming Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ Urbanek, Mae (1988). Wyoming Place Names. Missoula MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. ISBN 0-87842-204-8.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ https://www.blm.gov/programs/energy-and-minerals/mining-and-minerals/about/wyoming
- ^ "County Population Totals: 2010-2020". Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Division of Economic Analysis. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةQF
- ^ أ ب Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
Johnson County | Washakie County | |||
Converse County | Fremont County | |||
Natrona County, Wyoming | ||||
Albany County | Carbon County |
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- مقاطعات ولاية وايومنغ الأمريكية