قالب:Transl/doc

هذه هي صفحة توثيق القالب {{Transl}}. ليس الغرض من تلك الصفحة أن تـُشاهـَد مباشرة. لو استعملـَت متغيرات, فبعض الروابط قد تظهر مكسورة. لا تستبدل تلك المتغيرات بأسماء مباشرة (hardcoded) لصفحات أو عناوين URLs.

 Purpose

This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates (like {{IAST}}, {{ISOtranslit}}, {{ArabDIN}}. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude this one (e.g. {{IAST|saṃskṛtam}} is a shortcut for {{transl|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}), and {{ArabDIN|...}} for {{transl|ar|DIN|...}}.

The transliteration is marked as belonging in the "latinx" class of MediaWiki:Common.css (note, this renders obsolete the "IAST" class formerly used by {{IAST}}).

This template is kept separate from {{lang}} to address formatting issues (via css classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and/or in {{lang}}, using {{transl|xx|...}} should be equivalent to using {{lang|xx-Latn|...}}, viz. stating that the string is a Romanization by adding "-Latn" to the language code.

 Usage

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:

• two parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|al-Khwarizmi}} means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
• two parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Ogam|MAQI}} means that "MAQI" transliterates an Ogham inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. {{transl|Cyrl|š}}, not {{transl|cu|š}} or {{transl|ru|š}} when discussing the letter Ш.

• three parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫuwārizmī}} / {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khwārizmī}} the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA).
• three parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transl|Arab|ALA|Kh}} for ﺥ.

 Examples

• al-Khwarizmi / DIN 31635: al-Ḫuwārizmī / ISO 233: al-H̱uwārizmī / ALA: al-Khwārizmī
• RTGST: phasa thai / ISO 11940: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy
• 𒅴𒂠 EME.GIR₁₅ / 𒉈𒅆𒇷 ne-ši-li

ISO:

• [[[Russian language|русский]]] Error: {{Lang}}: missing language tag (help) {{transl|ru|ISO|russkij}}: russkij
• Аҧсуаcode: ab is deprecated {{transl|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}: aṗsua
• عربي code: ar is deprecated {{transl|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}: ʿarabī
• தமிழ் code: ta is deprecated {{transl|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}: tamiḻ
• বাংলা code: bn is deprecated {{transl|bn|ISO|baṅla}}: baṅla
• ελληνικά code: el is deprecated {{transl|el|ISO|ellēniká}}: ellēniká
• ქართულიcode: ka is deprecated {{transl|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}: k'art'uli
• 漢語拼音code: zh is deprecated {{transl|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}: hànyǔ pīnyīn; compare: {{lang|pny|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}: hànyǔ pīnyīncode: pny is deprecated
• ภาษาไทยcode: th is deprecated {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy

 See also

• {{lang}}
• {{latinx}}
• {{script}}
  • {{BMP}}
  • {{SMP}}
  • {{runic}}
  • {{cuneiform}}
• Romanization
• List of ISO transliterations