قالب:GATT and WTO trade rounds

الجولات التجارية للگات ومنظمة التجارة العالمية[1]
الاسم البداية المدة البلدان المواضيع المغطاة الانجازات
جنيڤ April 1947 7 months 23 Tariffs Signing of GATT, 45,000 tariff concessions affecting $10 billion of trade
آنسي Annecy April 1949 5 months 13 Tariffs Countries exchanged some 5,000 tariff concessions
توركواي Torquay September 1950 8 months 38 Tariffs Countries exchanged some 8,700 tariff concessions, cutting the 1948 tariff levels by 25%
جنيڤ 2 Geneva II January 1956 5 months 26 Tariffs, admission of Japan $2.5 بليون in tariff reductions
ديون Dillon September 1960 11 months 26 Tariffs Tariff concessions worth $4.9 billion of world trade
كندي Kennedy May 1964 37 months 62 Tariffs، مكافحة الإغراق Tariff concessions worth $40 billion of world trade
طوكيو Tokyo September 1973 74 شهر 102 Tariffs, non-tariff measures, "framework" agreements تحقيق خفض في التعريفات قيمته تزيد عن $300 بليون دولار
اوروگواي September 1986 87 months 123 Tariffs, non-tariff measures, rules, services, intellectual property, dispute settlement, textiles, agriculture, creation of WTO, etc The round led to the creation of WTO, and extended the range of trade negotiations, leading to major reductions in tariffs (نحو 40%) and agricultural subsidies, an agreement to allow full access for textiles and clothing from developing countries, and an extension of intellectual property rights.
الدوحة November 2001 ? 141 Tariffs, non-tariff measures, agriculture, labor standards, environment, competition, investment, transparency, patents etc الجولة لم تختتم بعد.

References

This reference list does not appear in the article.

  1. ^ a)The GATT years: from Havana to Marrakesh, World Trade Organization
    b)Timeline: World Trade Organization – A chronology of key events, BBC News
    c)Brakman-Garretsen-Marrewijk-Witteloostuijn, Nations and Firms in the Global Economy, Chapter 10: Trade and Capital Restriction