قالب:مضادات البنسلين

Antibacterials: cell wall disruption (J01C-J01D)

Internal to membrane/
(inhibit peptidoglycan subunit
synthesis and transport)

NAM synthesis inhibition	Fosfomycin
D-alanine-D-alanine ligase, alanine racemase inhibitors	Cycloserine
Bactoprenol inhibitors	Bacitracin

Glycopeptide/
(inhibit PG chain elongation)

Vancomycin # (Oritavancin, Telavancin) • Teicoplanin (Dalbavancin) • Ramoplanin

Beta-lactams/
(inhibit cross-links
with PBP)

Penicillins/
(penams)

Extended spectrum

aminopenicillins: Amoxicillin # • Ampicillin # (Pivampicillin, Hetacillin, Bacampicillin, Metampicillin, Talampicillin) • Epicillin

carboxypenicillins: Carbenicillin (Carindacillin) • Ticarcillin • Temocillin

ureidopenicillins: Azlocillin • Piperacillin • Mezlocillin

other: Mecillinam (Pivmecillinam) • Sulbenicillin

Narrow spectrum

Beta-lactamase sensitive	Benzylpenicillin (G) # • Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V) # • Propicillin • Azidocillin • Pheneticillin • Penamecillin • Clometocillin • Benzathine benzylpenicillin # • Procaine benzylpenicillin # • Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin
Beta-lactamase resistant	Dicloxacillin • Cloxacillin # • Meticillin • Oxacillin • Flucloxacillin • Nafcillin

Biapenem • Doripenem • Ertapenem • Imipenem • Meropenem • Panipenem

Cephalosporins/
(cephems)

1st generation (P Ec K)	Cefacetrile • Cefadroxil • Cefalexin • Cefaloglycin • Cefalonium • Cefaloridine • Cefalotin • Cefapirin • Cefatrizine • Cefazedone • Cefazaflur • Cefazolin # • Cefradine • Cefroxadine • Ceftezole
2nd generation (H E N)	Cefaclor • Cefamandole • Cefminox • Cefonicid • Ceforanide • Cefotiam • Cefprozil • Cefbuperazone • Cefuroxime • Cefuzonam • cephamycin (Cefoxitin, Cefotetan, Cefmetazole) • carbacephem (Loracarbef)
3rd generation	Cefcapene • Cefdaloxime • Cefdinir • Cefditoren • Cefetamet • Cefixime # • Cefmenoxime • Cefodizime • Cefoperazone • Cefotaxime • Cefpimizole • Cefpiramide • Cefpodoxime • Cefsulodin • Ceftazidime # • Cefteram • Ceftibuten • Ceftiolene • Ceftizoxime • Ceftriaxone # • oxacephem (Flomoxef, Latamoxef)
4th generation	Cefepime • Cefozopran • Cefpirome • Cefquinome
5th generation	Ceftobiprole

Aztreonam • Tigemonam

Beta-lactamase inhibitors

penam (Sulbactam, Tazobactam) • clavam (Clavulanic acid)

تركيبات

Ampicillin/sulbactam (Sultamicillin) • Piperacillin/tazobactam • Co-amoxiclav (Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid) # • Imipenem/cilastatin #

أخرى

Polymyxins/ (detergent)	كولستين • Polymyxin B
Depolarizing	Daptomycin
Hydrolyze NAM-NAG	Lysozyme

# = WHO-EM

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