قائمة فروع علم الحاسوب
في هذه الصفحة توجد قائمة بفروع علم الحاسوب وفقاً لعدة معايير. تهدف هذه الصفحة إلى جمع المعلومات الضرورية للخروج بتصور جيد لعلم الحاسوب.
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تصنيف نظام ACM
[[1]]
الأتمتة (الروبوتيات)
- Algorithms
- formal processes used for computation, and the efficiency of these processes
- Applications
- design and development software for everyday use
- Artificial intelligence
- implementation and study of systems that exhibit (either behaviourally or seemingly) an autonomous intelligence or behaviour of their own, sometimes inspired by the characteristics of living beings. Computer science is closely tied with AI, as software and computers are primary tools for the development and progression of artificial intelligence
- Compilers
- ways of efficiently translating algorithms from one form (usually a programming language) to another
- Computational complexity theory
- fundamental bounds (esp. time and storage space) on computations
- Computer programming
- the act of writing algorithms in a programming language
- Computer graphics
- algorithms both for generating visual images synthetically and for integrating or altering visual and spatial information sampled from the real world
- Computer vision
- the science and technology of machines that see. As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information from images (aimed to perform as good as humans do).
- Cryptography
- algorithms for protecting private data, including encryption
- Data mining
- the process of sorting through large amounts of data and picking out relevant information.; closely related to information retrieval
- Data structures
- the organization and storage of data
- Networking
- algorithms and protocols for reliably communicating data across long distances, often including error correction
- Operating systems
- systems for managing computer programs and data structures
- Programming languages
- formal languages for expressing algorithms and the properties of these languages
- Robotics
- algorithms for controlling the behavior of robots
- Scientific computing
- algorithms for use in the sciences, especially (but not exclusively) biology (as in bioinformatics), physics, and chemistry
- Software engineering
- the process of designing, developing, and testing programs
- Steganography
- algorithms for covertly hiding data in seemingly unrelated documents, such as graphics
- Type Theory
- formal analysis of the types of data, and the use of these types to understand properties of programs, especially program safety
مواضيع أساسية في نظرية الحوسبة
تم جمع هذه المواضيع من خلال العناوين المطروحة في المؤتمر الثاني والأربعين لمنظمة ACM حول نظرية الحوسبة: 42th ACM .Symposium on Theory of Computing]
- الخوارزميات وبنى المعطيات Algorithms and Data Structures
- نظرية التعقيد الحسابي Computational complexity
- التشفير Cryptography والتعمية Encryption
- الخصوصية Privacy
- الهندسة الحوسبية Computational geometry
- نظرية المخططات الخوارزمية والتوفيقيات Algorithmic graph theory and combinatorics
- الاستثمال Optimization
- العشوائية Randomness in computing
- خوارزميات التقريب Approximation algorithms
- الحوسبة الموزعة والحوسبة المتفرعية Parallel and distributed computation
- التعلم الآلي Machine learning
- تطبيقات المنطق Applications of logic
- الجبر الخوارزمي ونظرية التشفير Algorithmic algebra and coding theory
- الحوسبة الأحيائية Computational biology
- نظرية اللعبة الحوسبية Computational game theory
- الحوسبة الكمومية Quantum computing