النظام الأوروبي العام لحماية البيانات
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| Regulation on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (Data Protection Directive) | |
| صاغها | European Parliament and Council of the European Union |
| صيغت تحت | |
| مرجع الصحيفة | |
| التاريخ | |
| شـُـرِّع | 14 April 2016 |
| دخل حيز التنفيذ | |
| تاريخ التنفيذ | 25 May 2018 |
| النصوص التحضيرية | |
| اقتراح المفوضية | COM/2012/010 final – 2012/0010 (COD) |
| تشريعات أخرى | |
| يحل محل | Data Protection Directive |
| الوضع: التشريع الحالي | |
The General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. The GDPR's primary aim is to enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business.[1] Superseding the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, the regulation contains provisions and requirements related to the processing of personal data of individuals (formally called data subjects in the GDPR) who are located in the EEA, and applies to any enterprise—regardless of its location and the data subjects' citizenship or residence—that is processing the personal information of individuals inside the EEA.
The GDPR was adopted on 14 April 2016 and became enforceable beginning 25 May 2018. As the GDPR is a regulation, not a directive, it is directly binding and applicable but does provide flexibility for certain aspects of the regulation to be adjusted by individual member states.
The regulation became a model for many national laws outside the EU, including UK, Turkey, Mauritius, Chile, Japan, Brazil, South Korea, Argentina and Kenya. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), adopted on 28 June 2018, has many similarities with the GDPR.[2]
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See also
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
- Convention on Cybercrime
- Data Governance Act, proposed EU law from 2020
- Data portability
- Do Not Track legislation
- ePrivacy Regulation
- EU–US Privacy Shield
- European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
- General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD)
- Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive 2002
- Privacy Impact Assessment
Notes
Citations
- ^ "Presidency of the Council: "Compromise text. Several partial general approaches have been instrumental in converging views in Council on the proposal for a General Data Protection Regulation in its entirety. The text on the Regulation which the Presidency submits for approval as a General Approach appears in annex," 201 pages, 11 June 2015, PDF". Archived from the original on 25 ديسمبر 2015. Retrieved 30 ديسمبر 2015.
- ^ Francesca Lucarini, "The differences between the California Consumer Privacy Act and the GDPR", Adviser
External links
- General Data Protection Regulation text
- Data protection, European Commission
- Procedure 2012/0011/COD, EUR-Lex
- Handbook on European data protection law, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
- GDPRhub - A free and open wiki that allows anyone to find and share GDPR insights across Europe.