الحرب الأهلية التشيلية 1891

الحرب الأهلية التشيلية
La révolution au Chili L attaque de Valparaiso 1891.jpg
Picture of the rebel fleet attacking Valparaíso, published in Le Petit Journal.
التاريخJanuary 16, 1891 – 18 September 1891
الموقع
النتيجة Congressist victory; suicide of president José Manuel Balmaceda and beginning of the Parliamentary period.
المتحاربون
تشيلي Republic of Chile
تشيلي Army of Chile loyalists
تشيلي Congressist Junta
تشيلي Navy of Chile
تشيلي Army of Chile rebels
القادة والزعماء
José Manuel Balmaceda
Juan Williams Rebolledo
Manuel Baquedano
Orozimbo Barbosa 
Jorge Montt
Ramón Barros Luco
Adolfo Holley
Emil Körner
Estanislao del Canto
القوى
40,000
2 torpedo boats
1,200
1 monitor
1 armoured frigate
1 cruiser
1 corvette
1 battery ship
(January 1891)
الضحايا والخسائر
1 armoured frigate
5,000[1]

قالب:Chilean Civil War

الحرب الأهلية التشيلية 1891, also known as Revolution of 1891 was an armed conflict between forces supporting Congress and forces supporting the President, José Manuel Balmaceda. The war saw a confrontation between the Chilean Army and the Chilean Navy, which sided with the president and the congress, respectively. This conflict ended with the defeat of the Chilean Army and the presidential forces and President Balmaceda committing suicide as a consequence.[2] In Chilean historiography the war marks the end of the Liberal Republic and the beginning of the Parliamentary Era.


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See also


المراجع

Sources

  •  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chile" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 6 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 142–160. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  •  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chilean Civil War" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 6 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 160. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • The Chilian Revolution of 1891; LieUt. Sears and Ensign Wells, U.S.N., (Office of Naval Intelligence, Washington, 1893)
  • The Capture of Valparaiso, 1891 (Intelligence Department, War Office, London, 1892)
  • Taktische Beispiele aus den Kriegen der neuesten Zeit; der Biirgerkrieg in Chile; Hermann Kunz (Berlin, 1901)
  • Revista militar de Chile (February–March 1892)
  • Der Biirgerkrieg in Chile; Hugo Kunz (Vienna, 1892)
  • Militar Wochenblatt (5th supplement, 1892)
  • Four Modern Naval Campaigns; Sir W. Laird Clowes (London, 1902)
  • Proceedings of U. S. Naval Institute (1894) (for La Placilla)
  • Military and naval periodicals of 1892