أوسكول

"Oskol" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة استخدامات أخرى، انظر Oskol (توضيح).
لمعلومات عن المستوطنة في روسيا، انظر أوسكيل (قرية).
Oskil
Oskil near Kruhliakivka.jpg
Oskil near Kruhliakivka
Seversky Donets oskil.png
Donets river basin. The Oskil (red) is the northernmost large tributary
الاسم المحلي[
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الموقع
Countryروسيا وأوكرانيا
السمات الطبيعية
المصبDonets
 - الإحداثيات
49°06′00″N 37°24′31″E / 49.1001°N 37.4087°E / 49.1001; 37.4087Coordinates: 49°06′00″N 37°24′31″E / 49.1001°N 37.4087°E / 49.1001; 37.4087
الطول472 km (293 mi)
مساحة الحوض14,800 km2 (5,700 sq mi)
سمات الحوض
السريانقالب:RDonets

أوسكيل Oskil أو أوسكول Oskol‏[1] (أوكرانية: Оскiл; روسية: Оскол) is a south-flowing river in Russia and Ukraine. It arises roughly between Kursk and Voronezh and flows south to join the Siverskyi Donets which flows southeast to join the Don. It is 472 kilometres (293 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 14,800 square kilometres (5,700 sq mi).[2]

The river has its sources on the Central Russian Upland, and flows through Kursk and Belgorod Oblasts in Russia, and through the eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast in Ukraine, where it joins the Seversky Donets river. An artificial lake, the Oskil Reservoir, was created in 1958 to help with flood protection and as a source of electricity.[بحاجة لمصدر]

There are several towns along the Oskil: Stary Oskol, Novy Oskol and Valuyki in Russia, and Kupiansk, Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi, Kivsharivka, Borova and Dvorichna in Ukraine.[بحاجة لمصدر]

On March 31, 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the dam of the Oskil Reservoir was destroyed.[بحاجة لمصدر] In September of 2022, to resist the 2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive, Russian forces unsuccessfully used the Oskil River as a defensive barrier.[3][4]

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المراجع

  1. ^ "Stary Oskol". Encyclopaedia Britannica. It lies along the Oskol River.
  2. ^ «Река Оскол», Russian State Water Registry
  3. ^ David Axe (27 September 2022). "The Ukrainian Army Reportedly Destroyed Another Russian Division". Forbes. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  4. ^ Hernandez, Marco; Lu, Denise (2022-09-21). "Can Ukraine Break Through Again?". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-21.


وصلات خارجية

قالب:BelgorodOblast-geo-stub قالب:KurskOblast-geo-stub قالب:Kharkiv-geo-stub قالب:Russia-river-stub قالب:Ukraine-river-stub

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