لويس هاملتون

(تم التحويل من Lewis Hamilton)
سير

لويس هاميلتون

MBE HonFREng
Lewis Hamilton 2016 Malaysia 2.jpg
هاملتون في جائزة ماليزيا الكبرى 2016
وُلِدَ
لويس كارل ديڤدسون هاملتون[1]

7 يناير 1985 (العمر 39 سنة)[2]
ستيڤناج، هرتفوردشاير، إنگلترة
المهنة
الوالدان
  • أنتوني هاملتون
  • كارمن لربالستيير
العائلةنيكولاس هاملتون (أخ)
Formula One World Championship career
الجنسيةالمملكة المتحدة بريطاني
فريق 2021مرسيدس
فريق 2022مرسيدس[6]
رقم السيارة44[note 1]
المدخلات288 (288 starts)
البطولات7 (2008, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020)
الفوز103
المنصة182
النقاط المهنية4165.5
Pole positions103
Fastest laps59
أول مشاركةجائزة أستراليا الكبرى 2007
أول فوزجائزة كندا الكبرى 2007
آخر فوزجائزة المملكة العربية السعودية الكبرى 2021
آخر مشاركةسباق جائزة أبو ظبي الكبرى 2021
2021 position2nd (387.5 pts)
الموقع الإلكترونيlewishamilton.com
التوقيع
Signature de Lewis Hamilton png.png

السير لويس كارل ديڤدسون هاملتون Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton MBE HonFREng (من مواليد 7 يناير 1985) سائق سباقات السيارات البريطاني. يتنافس حالياً في فورميولا 1 لصالح مرسيدس، بعد أن سبق له القيادة لـ مك‌لارن من 2007 إلى 2012. في الفورمولا 1، فاز هاملتون برقم قياسي مشترك بسبعة ألقاب لبطولة العالم للسائقين (تعادل مع مايكل شوماخر)، ويحمل الأرقام القياسية لمعظم الانتصارات (103)، المراكز الأولى (103), ومنصات التتويج (182)، من بين الأمور الأخرى.

وُلد هاملتون ونشأ في ستيفيناج، هرتفوردشاير، وانضم إلى برنامج سائقي مك‌لارن الشباب في عام 1998. وأدى ذلك إلى قيادة الفورمولا 1 مع مك‌لارن في 2007، مما جعل هاملتون السائق الأسود الأول والوحيد حتى الآن يتسابق في السلسلة. في ذلك الموسم، سجل هاملتون العديد من الأرقام القياسية حيث أنتهى كوصيف لـ كيمي رايكونن بفارق نقطة واحدة. الموسم التالي، فاز بلقبه الأول بطريقة درامية - محققاً تجاوزاً حاسماً في اللفة الأخيرة من السباق الأخير للموسم - ليصبح أصغر بطل للعالم للفورمولا 1 في التاريخ آنذاك. بعد أربع سنوات أخرى مع فريق مك‌لارن، وقع هاملتون عقداً مع مرسيدس في 2013.

Changes to the regulations for 2014 mandating the use of turbo-hybrid engines saw the start of a highly successful period for Hamilton, during which he has won six further drivers' titles. Consecutive titles came in 2014 and 2015 during an intense rivalry with teammate Nico Rosberg. Following Rosberg's retirement, Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel became Hamilton's closest rival in two intense championship battles, in which Hamilton twice overturned mid-season point deficits to claim consecutive titles again in 2017 and 2018. His third and fourth consecutive titles followed in 2019 and 2020 to equal Schumacher's record of seven drivers' titles.

Hamilton has been credited with furthering Formula One's global following by appealing to a broader audience outside the sport, in part due to his high-profile lifestyle, environmental and social activism, and exploits in music and fashion. He has also become a prominent advocate in support of activism to combat racism and push for increased diversity in motorsport. Hamilton was listed in the 2020 issue of Time as one of the 100 most influential people globally, and was knighted in the 2021 New Year Honours.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Early life and education

Anthony Hamilton, Lewis' father and then-manager, celebrating with his son after the 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix[7]




Junior racing career

Karting

Formula Renault and Formula Three

GP2

Formula One career

المقالة الرئيسية: Formula One career of Lewis Hamilton
للمزيد من المعلومات، انظر List of Formula One Grand Prix wins by Lewis Hamilton

McLaren (2007–2012)

A silver Formula One car driving around a corner.
Hamilton took his first Formula One win at the 2007 Canadian Grand Prix in only his sixth Grand Prix.


A group of people dressed in orange celebrate, with Hamilton in the middle wearing a baseball cap.
Hamilton and his team celebrate his maiden Formula One World Championship title in 2008.



Mercedes (2013–present)

2013–2016: Teammates with Rosberg

Hamilton and Rosberg endured a tense rivalry in their time as teammates.



Hamilton's engine failure in Malaysia in 2016 was a key moment in the Drivers' Championship fight.


2017–2020: Four titles in a row

The 2018 season was the first time in the sport that two four-time World Champions (Hamilton and Vettel) competed for a fifth title.



2021 season: Title battle vs. Verstappen

Hamilton and Verstappen engaged in several on track battles throughout the 2021 season.



2022 season

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Driver profile

Driving style

Hamilton won by over a minute from second-place Nick Heidfeld at the 2008 British Grand Prix.



Hamilton won the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix in torrential rain, and compared the conditions to his victory at the 2008 British Grand Prix.


Hamilton is the most successful British driver in Formula One history, and has won the British Grand Prix a record eight times.



Reception

Hamilton waving to fans after winning the 2018 Italian Grand Prix



Helmet

Hamilton's 2007 helmet


Hamilton's helmet in 2013


Hamilton wore a rainbow helmet at the 2021 Qatar Grand Prix, 2021 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, and 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in support of the LGBTQ+ community.[8]

Rivalries

Fernando Alonso

Alonso (left) and Hamilton (right) at the 2007 Canadian Grand Prix




Nico Rosberg

المقالة الرئيسية: Hamilton–Rosberg rivalry
Hamilton (left) and Rosberg (right) at the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix


Sebastian Vettel

Public image and influence

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Racist treatment

Activism and philanthropy

Diversity and anti-racism

Human rights

Environmental and animal rights

UNICEF and #TOGETHERBAND

Other charities

Media reception

Other ventures

Personal life

Legal issues

Residence

Wealth and income

Karting record

Karting career summary

Season Series Team Position
1995 Super 1 National Championship – IAME Cadet 1st
1996 Kartmasters British Grand Prix – Comer Cadet 1st
1997 Super 1 National Championship – Formula Yamaha 1st
1998 Torneo Industrie – 100 Junior 19th
Green Helmet Trophy – Cadets 12th
Italian Open Masters– ICA Junior 4th
1999 Torneo Industrie Open – ICA 1st
South Garda Winter Cup – ICA Junior 6th
Trofeo Andrea Margutti – 100 Junior 18th
Italian Open Masters – ICA Junior 4th
European Championship – ICA Junior 2nd
2000 Trofeo Andrea Margutti – Formula A 7th
World Cup – Formula A MBM.com 1st
European Championship – Formula A 1st
World Championship – Formula A 20th
2001 South Garda Winter Cup – Formula Super A 7th
Italian Open Masters – Formula A MBM.com 4th
World Championship – Formula Super A 15th
Source:[9]

Racing record

Racing career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
2001 Formula Renault UK Winter Series Manor Motorsport 4 0 0 0 0 48 7th
2002 Formula Renault UK Manor Motorsport 13 3 3 5 7 274 3rd
Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup 4 1 1 2 3 92 5th
2003 Formula Renault UK Manor Motorsport 15 10 11 9 13 419 1st
British Formula 3 Championship 2 0 0 0 0 0 NC
Formula Renault 2000 Masters 2 0 0 0 1 24 12th
Formula Renault 2000 Germany 2 0 0 0 0 25 27th
Korea Super Prix 1 0 1 0 0 N/A NC
Macau Grand Prix 1 0 0 0 0 N/A NC
2004 Formula 3 Euro Series Manor Motorsport 20 1 1 2 5 69 5th
Bahrain Superprix 1 1 0 0 1 N/A 1st
Macau Grand Prix 1 0 1 0 0 N/A 14th
Masters of Formula 3 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 7th
2005 Formula 3 Euro Series ASM Formule 3 20 15 13 10 17 172 1st
Masters of Formula 3 1 1 1 1 1 N/A 1st
2006 GP2 Series ART Grand Prix 21 5 1 7 14 114 1st
2007 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 17 4 6 2 12 109 2nd
2008 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 18 5 7 1 10 98 1st
2009 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 17 2 4 0 5 49 5th
2010 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 19 3 1 5 9 240 4th
2011 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 19 3 1 3 6 227 5th
2012 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 20 4 7 1 7 190 4th
2013 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 19 1 5 1 5 189 4th
2014 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 19 11 7 7 16 384 1st
2015 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 19 10 11 8 17 381 1st
2016 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 21 10 12 3 17 380 2nd
2017 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas Motorsport 20 9 11 7 13 363 1st
2018 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas Motorsport 21 11 11 3 17 408 1st
2019 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas Motorsport 21 11 5 6 17 413 1st
2020 Formula One Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team 16 11 10 6 14 347 1st
2021 Formula One Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team 22 8 5 6 17 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021
Source:[9][10]

Complete Macau Grand Prix results

Year Team Car Qualifying Quali Race Main race Ref
2003 المملكة المتحدة Manor Motorsport Dallara F303 18th N/A DNF [11]
2004 المملكة المتحدة Manor Motorsport Dallara F304 2nd 1st 14th [12]

Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DC Points
2004 Manor Motorsport Dallara F302/049 HWA-Mercedes HOC
1
11 		HOC
2
6 		EST
1
Ret 		EST
2
9 		ADR
1
Ret 		ADR
2
5 		PAU
1
4 		PAU
2
7 		NOR
1
1 		NOR
2
3 		MAG
1
Ret 		MAG
2
21 		NÜR
1
3 		NÜR
2
4 		ZAN
1
3 		ZAN
2
6 		BRN
1
7 		BRN
2
4 		HOC
1
2 		HOC
2
6 		5th 68
2005 ASM Formule 3 Dallara F305/021 Mercedes HOC
1
1 		HOC
2
3 		PAU
1
1 		PAU
2
1 		SPA
1
DSQ 		SPA
2
1 		MON
1
1 		MON
2
1 		OSC
1
3 		OSC
2
1 		NOR
1
1 		NOR
2
1 		NÜR
1
12 		NÜR
2
1 		ZAN
1
Ret 		ZAN
2
1 		LAU
1
1 		LAU
2
1 		HOC
1
1 		HOC
2
1 		1st 172
Source:[13][14]

Complete GP2 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DC Points
2006 ART Grand Prix VAL
FEA
2 		VAL
SPR
6 		IMO
FEA
DSQ 		IMO
SPR
10 		NÜR
FEA
1 		NÜR
SPR
1 		CAT
FEA
2 		CAT
SPR
4 		MON
FEA
1 		SIL
FEA
1 		SIL
SPR
1 		MAG
FEA
19 		MAG
SPR
5 		HOC
FEA
2 		HOC
SPR
3 		HUN
FEA
10 		HUN
SPR
2 		IST
FEA
2 		IST
SPR
2 		MNZ
FEA
3 		MNZ
SPR
2 		1st 114
Source:[15]

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 WDC Points
2007 Vodafone McLaren Mercedes McLaren MP4-22 Mercedes FO 108T 2.4 V8 AUS
3 		MAL
2 		BHR
2 		ESP
2 		MON
2 		CAN
1 		USA
1 		FRA
3 		GBR
3 		EUR
9 		HUN
1 		TUR
5 		ITA
2 		BEL
4 		JPN
1 		CHN
Ret 		BRA
7 		2nd 109
2008 Vodafone McLaren Mercedes McLaren MP4-23 Mercedes FO 108V 2.4 V8 AUS
1 		MAL
5 		BHR
13 		ESP
3 		TUR
2 		MON
1 		CAN
Ret 		FRA
10 		GBR
1 		GER
1 		HUN
5 		EUR
2 		BEL
3 		ITA
7 		SIN
3 		JPN
12 		CHN
1 		BRA
5 		1st 98
2009 Vodafone McLaren Mercedes McLaren MP4-24 Mercedes FO 108W 2.4 V8 AUS
DSQ 		MAL
7‡  		CHN
6 		BHR
4 		ESP
9 		MON
12 		TUR
13 		GBR
16 		GER
18 		HUN
1 		EUR
2 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
12†  		SIN
1 		JPN
3 		BRA
3 		ABU
Ret 		5th 49
2010 Vodafone McLaren Mercedes McLaren MP4-25 Mercedes FO 108X 2.4 V8 BHR
3 		AUS
6 		MAL
6 		CHN
2 		ESP
14†  		MON
5 		TUR
1 		CAN
1 		EUR
2 		GBR
2 		GER
4 		HUN
Ret 		BEL
1 		ITA
Ret 		SIN
Ret 		JPN
5 		KOR
2 		BRA
4 		ABU
2 		4th 240
2011 Vodafone McLaren Mercedes McLaren MP4-26 Mercedes FO 108Y 2.4 V8 AUS
2 		MAL
8 		CHN
1 		TUR
4 		ESP
2 		MON
6 		CAN
Ret 		EUR
4 		GBR
4 		GER
1 		HUN
4 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
4 		SIN
5 		JPN
5 		KOR
2 		IND
7 		ABU
1 		BRA
Ret 		5th 227
2012 Vodafone McLaren Mercedes McLaren MP4-27 Mercedes FO 108Z 2.4 V8 AUS
3 		MAL
3 		CHN
3 		BHR
8 		ESP
8 		MON
5 		CAN
1 		EUR
19†  		GBR
8 		GER
Ret 		HUN
1 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
1 		SIN
Ret 		JPN
5 		KOR
10 		IND
4 		ABU
Ret 		USA
1 		BRA
Ret 		4th 190
2013 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W04 Mercedes FO 108F 2.4 V8 AUS
5 		MAL
3 		CHN
3 		BHR
5 		ESP
12 		MON
4 		CAN
3 		GBR
4 		GER
5 		HUN
1 		BEL
3 		ITA
9 		SIN
5 		KOR
5 		JPN
Ret 		IND
6 		ABU
7 		USA
4 		BRA
9 		4th 189
2014 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid Mercedes PU106A Hybrid 1.6 V6 t AUS
Ret 		MAL
1 		BHR
1 		CHN
1 		ESP
1 		MON
2 		CAN
Ret 		AUT
2 		GBR
1 		GER
3 		HUN
3 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
1 		SIN
1 		JPN
1 		RUS
1 		USA
1 		BRA
2 		ABU
1 		1st 384
2015 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W06 Hybrid Mercedes PU106B Hybrid 1.6 V6 t AUS
1 		MAL
2 		CHN
1 		BHR
1 		ESP
2 		MON
3 		CAN
1 		AUT
2 		GBR
1 		HUN
6 		BEL
1 		ITA
1 		SIN
Ret 		JPN
1 		RUS
1 		USA
1 		MEX
2 		BRA
2 		ABU
2 		1st 381
2016 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid Mercedes PU106C Hybrid 1.6 V6 t AUS
2 		BHR
3 		CHN
7 		RUS
2 		ESP
Ret 		MON
1 		CAN
1 		EUR
5 		AUT
1 		GBR
1 		HUN
1 		GER
1 		BEL
3 		ITA
2 		SIN
3 		MAL
Ret 		JPN
3 		USA
1 		MEX
1 		BRA
1 		ABU
1 		2nd 380
2017 Mercedes AMG Petronas Motorsport Mercedes AMG F1 W08 EQ Power+ Mercedes M08 EQ Power+ 1.6 V6 t AUS
2 		CHN
1 		BHR
2 		RUS
4 		ESP
1 		MON
7 		CAN
1 		AZE
5 		AUT
4 		GBR
1 		HUN
4 		BEL
1 		ITA
1 		SIN
1 		MAL
2 		JPN
1 		USA
1 		MEX
9 		BRA
4 		ABU
2 		1st 363
2018 Mercedes AMG Petronas Motorsport Mercedes AMG F1 W09 EQ Power+ Mercedes M09 EQ Power+ 1.6 V6 t AUS
2 		BHR
3 		CHN
4 		AZE
1 		ESP
1 		MON
3 		CAN
5 		FRA
1 		AUT
Ret 		GBR
2 		GER
1 		HUN
1 		BEL
2 		ITA
1 		SIN
1 		RUS
1 		JPN
1 		USA
3 		MEX
4 		BRA
1 		ABU
1 		1st 408
2019 Mercedes AMG Petronas Motorsport Mercedes AMG F1 W10 EQ Power+ Mercedes M10 EQ Power+ 1.6 V6 t AUS
2 		BHR
1 		CHN
1 		AZE
2 		ESP
1 		MON
1 		CAN
1 		FRA
1 		AUT
5 		GBR
1 		GER
9 		HUN
1 		BEL
2 		ITA
3 		SIN
4 		RUS
1 		JPN
3 		MEX
1 		USA
2 		BRA
7 		ABU
1 		1st 413
2020 Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes-AMG F1 W11 EQ Performance Mercedes-AMG M11 EQ Performance 1.6 V6 t قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020 قالب:F1R2020
2021 Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes-AMG F1 W12 E Performance Mercedes-AMG M12 E Performance 1.6 V6 t قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021 قالب:F1R2021
Sources:[9][10]

† Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
‡ Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.

Formula One records

المقالة الرئيسية: List of career achievements by Lewis Hamilton § Records


Honours and achievements

Formula One

Other awards

المقالة الرئيسية: List of career achievements by Lewis Hamilton § Awards


Orders and special awards

Recognition

Notes

  1. ^ كان هاملتون أول بطل عالمي في العالم يرفض تولي المركز الأول، وقرر البقاء مع الكارتينگ القديم رقم 44 منذ عام 2014.[3] He briefly ran the number 1 on the nose of his car in practice for the 2018 and 2019 Abu Dhabi Grands Prix after winning his fifth and sixth World Championships respectively, but was still officially entered under the number 44 and that figure still appeared on the engine cover.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Hamilton, Lewis (2007). Lewis Hamilton: My Story. HarperSport. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-00-727005-7.
  2. ^ Kelso, Paul (20 April 2007). "Profile: Lewis Hamilton". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
  3. ^ "Hamilton to keep 44 as car number". GP Update. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  4. ^ "World champion Hamilton runs number 1 on his Mercedes in Abu Dhabi". Formula 1. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  5. ^ Horton, Phillip (29 November 2019). "Lewis Hamilton sports #1 during Abu Dhabi GP FP1". motorsportweek.com. Motorsport Week. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  6. ^ "2022 FIA Formula One World Championship – Entry List". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  7. ^ Cary, Tom (3 March 2010). "Anthony Hamilton's massive support makes parting with Lewis easier to understand". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
  8. ^ "Lewis Hamilton praised after wearing rainbow helmet in Qatar GP practice". theguardian.com. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  9. ^ أ ب ت "Career overview – years in numbers". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  10. ^ أ ب "Lewis Hamilton – Biography". MotorSportMagazine. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  11. ^ "Formula 3 Grand Prix – Circuto de Guia: 13th – 16th November 2003" (PDF). MST World. 16 November 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2003. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  12. ^ "51st Formula 3 Grand Prix – Circuto de Guia: 18–21 November 2004" (PDF). MST World. 22 November 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  13. ^ "2004 Formula 3 Euro Series Classification". motorsportstats.com. Motorsports Stats. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  14. ^ "2005 Formula 3 Euro Series Classification". motorsportstats.com. Motorsports Stats. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  15. ^ "2006 GP2 Series Classification". motorsportstats.com. Motorsports Stats. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  16. ^ "Hamilton takes F1 title after last lap drama". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Lewis Hamilton wins World Championship in Abu Dhabi". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Lewis Hamilton wins Third Title after US Grand Prix victory". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Lewis Hamilton". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  20. ^ "Lewis Hamilton, Bio". Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  21. ^ "#44 Lewis Hamilton". Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  22. ^ "DHL Fastest Lap Award – 2014 Results". formula1.com. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  23. ^ "2015 DHL Fastest Lap Award". formula1.com. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  24. ^ "Hamilton and Red Bull collect 2019 DHL Awards". formula1.com. FIA Formula One World Championship Limited. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  25. ^ "FIA Pole Trophy". Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  26. ^ "Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial Trophy". GPUpdate. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial". Autosport. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Lewis Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial Trophy". Motor Sports Association UK. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  29. ^ "Lewis Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial Trophy". Motor Sports Association UK. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  30. ^ "Hamilton to receive Lorenzo Bandini trophy". motorsport.com. Retrieved 5 September 2017.[dead link]
  31. ^ "No. 58929". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2008. p. 17.
  32. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة knight
  33. ^ Noble, Jonathan (8 February 2008). "Grapevine: Hamilton honoured by Grenada". Autosport. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  34. ^ "Congressional Record, Volume 154 Issue 49 (Monday, March 31, 2008)". Govinfo.gov. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  35. ^ "NPG x131991; Lewis Hamilton - Portrait - National Portrait Gallery". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  36. ^ "Silverstone renames International Pits Straight in recognition of Lewis Hamilton's outstanding achievements". Silverstone. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
خطأ استشهاد: الوسم <ref> ذو الاسم "fashionweekdaily2020-08-14" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.

Further reading

  • Hamilton, Lewis (2007). Lewis Hamilton: My Story (hardback ed.). London: HarperSport. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-00-727005-7. (Also in paperback Lewis Hamilton: my story. HarperSport. 2008. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-00-727006-4.)
  • Hughes, Mark (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The Full Story (hardback ed.). Thriplow: Icon Books Ltd. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-00-727006-4. (Also in paperback as Mark Hughes (2008). Lewis Hamilton: the full story. Icon Books Ltd. p. 304. ISBN 978-1-84046-941-7.)
  • Worrall, Frank (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The Biography (hardback ed.). London: John Blake Publishing. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-84454-543-8. (Also in paperback Lewis Hamilton: The Biography. John Blake Publishing. 2008. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-84454-581-0.)
  • Stafford, Ian (2007). Lewis Hamilton: New Kid on the Grid. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Co. (Edinburgh) Ltd. p. 224. ISBN 978-1-84596-338-5.
  • Belton, Brian (2007). Lewis Hamilton: A Dream Comes True. London: Pennant Publishing Ltd. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-906015-07-7.
  • Rogers, Gareth (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The Story So Far (paperback ed.). Stroud: The History Press Ltd. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-7524-4480-2.
  • van de Burgt, Andrew (2007). Lewis Hamilton: A portrait of Britain's new F1 hero (hardback ed.). Yeovil: J H Haynes & Co Ltd. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-84425-480-4.
  • Jones, Bruce (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The People's Champion (ITV SPORT) (hardback ed.). London: Carlton Books Ltd. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-84442-027-8.
  • Apps, Roy (2008). Lewis Hamilton (Dream to Win) (paperback ed.). London: Franklin Watts Ltd. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7496-8233-0.
  • Townsend, John (2008). Lewis Hamilton (hardback ed.). Oxford: Raintree Publishers. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4062-0953-2.
  • Spragg, Ian (2008). Lewis Hamilton: The Rise of F1's New Superstar. Bath: Parragon. ISBN 978-1407521046.
  • Worrall, Frank (2016). Lewis Hamilton: Triple World Champion: The Biography (paperback ed.). London: John Blake Publishing Ltd. p. 388. ISBN 978-1-7860-6033-4.

External links

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