.in

.in
IN domain.svg
تاريخ التقديم8 May 1989
نوع النطاقCountry code top-level domain
الوضعActive
السجلINRegistry
الراعيNational Internet Exchange of India
الاستخدام المقصودEntities connected with
 الهند
الاستخدام الفعليVery popular in India. Liberalisation of registration rules in 2005 led to a large increase in registrations including overseas registrations.
النطاقات المسجلة3 million+ (May 2022)[1][2]
قيود على التسجيلNo restrictions on who can register second-level domains or most third-level domains; various specific restrictions under some of those specialised subdomains.
الهيكلMay register at the second level or at the third level beneath generic-category 2nd-level domains
الوثائقPolicies
سياسات المنازعات.IN Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (INDRP)
DNSSECYes
Registry websiteregistry.in
.भारत
.bharat.svg
Logo for .भारत, (romanized as .bharat)
تاريخ التقديم5 February 2011; منذ 13 سنة (5 February 2011[3]
نوع النطاقInternationalised (Devanagari) country code top-level domain
الوضعActive
السجلINRegistry
الراعيNational Internet Exchange of India
الاستخدام المقصودEntities connected with
 الهند
الاستخدام الفعليGetting popular in India.
قيود على التسجيلDevanagari script.
Also comply with certain Devanagari Phonological rules; restrictions under some specialized subdomains like सरकार.भारत (≈ gov.in) and विद्या.भारत (≈ edu.in)
الهيكلMay register at the second level or at the third level beneath generic-category 2nd-level domains.
اسم الـ DNSxn--h2brj9c
DNSSECYes
Registry websiteरजिस्ट्री.भारत (registry.bharat)

.in هو امتداد خاص بالعناوين الالكترونيه (نطاق) domain للمواقع التي تنتمي إلى الهند

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نطاقات المستوى الثاني

اعتبارا من 2005, liberalised policies for the .in domain allow unlimited second-level registrations under .in. Unlimited registrations under the previously structured existing zones are also allowed:[4]

  • .in (available to anyone; used by companies, individuals, and organisations in India)
  • .co.in (intended for banks, registered companies, and trademarks)
  • .com.in (available to anyone; used by companies, individuals, and organisations in India)
  • .firm.in (intended for shops, partnerships, liaison offices, sole proprietorships)
  • .net.in (intended for Internet service providers)
  • .org.in (intended for nonprofit organisations)
  • .gen.in (intended for general/miscellaneous use)
  • .ind.in (intended for individuals)

Zones reserved for use by qualified institutions in India:[4]

  • .ernet.in (Older, for both educational and research institutes)[5][6]
  • .ac.in (Academic institutions)
  • .edu.in (Educational institutions)
  • .res.in (Indian research institutes)
  • .gov.in (Indian government)
  • .mil.in (Indian military organisations)

The domain .nic.in is reserved for India's National Informatics Centre, but in practice most Indian government agencies have domains ending in .nic.in.

The .in registry launched following sub-domains on Oct 29, 2021 to benefit the growing market:[7]

  • .5g.in
  • .6g.in
  • .ai.in
  • .am.in
  • .bihar.in
  • .biz.in
  • .business.in
  • .ca.in
  • .cn.in
  • .com.in
  • .coop.in
  • .cs.in
  • .delhi.in
  • .dr.in
  • .er.in
  • .gujarat.in
  • .info.in
  • .int.in
  • .internet.in
  • .io.in
  • .me.in
  • .pg.in
  • .post.in
  • .pro.in
  • .travel.in
  • .tv.in
  • .uk.in
  • .up.in
  • .us.in

Before the introduction of liberalised registration policies for the .in domain, only 7000 names had been registered between 1992 and 2004. اعتبارا من مارس 2010, the number had increased to over 610,000 domain names with 60% of registrations coming from India and the rest from overseas.[8] By October 2011, the number had surpassed 1 million domain names.[9] اعتبارا من مارس 2016, the number has more than doubled to over 2 million domain names.[10]

Restrictions on use of .in domains

As per the terms and conditions of the .in registry, domain privacy is not allowed.[11]

Recently updated EKYC guidelines were issued to all registrars to authenticate new registrants. Hence, the previous rule relating to bulk booking of .in domain names has been withdrawn. Now customers can book unlimited .in domain names as previously in line with promoting .in TLD on par with other popular TLDs like .com and others which also has no restrictions relating to bulk booking.[12]

أسماء النطاقات المعولمة وأكواد البلد

India plans to introduce internationalised domain names in the 22 local languages used in India. اعتبارا من أكتوبر 2016, fifteen of these internationalised domain names were accepted by ICANN:

  • .भारत (Devanagari), became available with the following zones:[13]
Devanagari string Transliterated string
भारत .bharat
कंपनी.भारत company.bharat
विद्या.भारत vidya.bharat
सरकार.भारत sarkar.bharat

In 2016, an application for eight further domains was accepted. While Indian government also applied for .বাংলা (Bengali) it was given to compa etitive applicant, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Company Limited (BTCL). They were not available (اعتبارا من أكتوبر 2016):[14] But, they were later on made available and now are open for domain registration in India.

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "Registry.In | .IN is India's Country Code Top Level domain (ccTLD)". IN Registry (in الإنجليزية). National Internet Exchange of India. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  2. ^ Agarwal, Surabhi; Alawadhi, Neha (27 July 2016). "IT Ministry plans ad campaign to promote .in domain name". The Economic Times. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  3. ^ ".भारत - TLDpedia".
  4. ^ أ ب "IN Registry Policies". Registry.In. 1 January 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-01-19. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  5. ^ "ERNET Domain Registration". ERNET. Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  6. ^ "ERNET's registry". ERNET. Archived from the original on 21 February 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  7. ^ our.in. "IN Registry Launching New .IN Domain Extensions".
  8. ^ Chatterjee, Moumita Bakshi (13 March 2010). "'.in' domain registration crosses six-lakh mark". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  9. ^ ".IN Passes One Million Registrations And Looks To Future For Growth". Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  10. ^ "There are Over 2 Million .in (India) Registered Domains".
  11. ^ Registry.in. "Terms and Conditions for registrants" (PDF).
  12. ^ Registry.in. "EKYC" (PDF).
  13. ^ "Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)". www.registry.in.
  14. ^ Pai, Vivek (18 April 2016). "ICANN approves Kannada, Malayalam, Assamese & Oriya domain names".

الوصلات الخارجية والمراجع

قالب:Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (India)


نطاقات الإنترنت الدولية
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محجوز/لم يستخدم بعد:  .ax‏  .cs‏  .eh‏  .kp ‏      غير مستخدم/محدد الدولة لكن غير مستخدم:  .bv‏  .gb‏  .sj‏  .so  .um ‏      في مرحلة الإلغاء التدريجي:  .tp ‏      محذوف/غير متاح للاستخدام:  .bu‏  .cs‏  .dd‏  .zr‏
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