يارين
يارين
Yarine | |
|---|---|
قرية | |
 | |
  يارين | |
| الإحداثيات: 33°06′23″N 35°14′01″E / 33.10639°N 35.23361°E | |
| موقع الجريدة | 172/279 PAL |
| البلد |  لبنان |
| Governorate | محافظة الجنوب |
| District | صور |
| المساحة | |
| • الماء | 0 ميل² (0 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 1٬380 ft (420 m) |
| التعداد (2015) | |
| • الإجمالي | 2٬115 |
| منطقة التوقيت | GMT +3 |
يارين هي احدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء صور في محافظة الجنوب. سكان القرية مسلمون سنة.
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الاسم
According to E. H. Palmer in 1881, the name Kh. Yarin comes from "the ruin of Yârîn, p.n."[1]
التاريخ
There are remains of a Byzantine church SE of the village site, and a "Tower or fortlet on hill top surrounded by enclosure wall built of large ashlar masonry".[2]
العصر العثماني
In 1875, Victor Guérin found here 'On the east extends a sort of avenue, formerly bordered by important buildings. One remarks especially the remains of a great edifice measuring forty-five paces in length from west to east by twenty-two in breadth from north to south. It was built of finely cut stones lying one upon the other with cement, and terminated at the east in three apses, the largest of which, that in the centre, is still partly upright. It was once an ancient church divided into three naves by monolithic columns, some undulated fragments of which are lying on the ground . ..... Small cubes of mosaic in red, white, and black still adhere to the soil in several places.' [3] He further noted: "A large cistern located near this monument to the west was built with great care. The ruins of Yarin are now inhabited by only three or four Bedouin families, who graze their animals or cultivate a few plots of land."[4]
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found here: “Large ruin; some small-sized drafted stones with bosses left rough, two stones bearing Latin crosses; remains of modern walls and heaps of stones; two rock-cut tombs with square-headed kokim; loculi. In the more eastern one a figure of a human head is roughly cut out of the rock in the first chamber of the tomb, out of which two square loculi open.”[5]
الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية
في يوليو 1977 أثناء الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية، قامت قوات الكتائب بقيادة إيلي حبيقة بمذبحة للفلسطينيين بالقرية، قتلوا فيها 30 مدني أعزل رمياً بالرصاص.[6]
المراجع
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pringle, D. (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
وصلات خارجية
- Yarine, Localiban
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 3: IAA, Wikimedia commons
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هل أنت مهتم ببلد الأرز لبنان ؟ ستجد الكثير من المعلومات عنه في بوابة لبنان. |
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 51
- ^ Pringle, 1997, p. 115
- ^ Guérin, 1880, pp. 134-135; as translated by Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 185
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 135
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp. 184-185
- ^ Tveit, Odd Karsten (1985). Nederlag. Israels krig i Libanon (in النرويجية). Cappelen. pp. 47–50. ISBN 82-02-09346-5.