نجمية (فصيلة)

النجمية
Asteraceae
Temporal range: 49 Ma
Eocene[1] - Recent
Asteracea poster 3.jpg
A poster with twelve different species of Asteracea from the Asteroideae, Cichorioideaea and Carduoideae subfamilies
التصنيف العلمي
مملكة:
Division:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Asteraceae

Type genus
Aster L.
Subfamilies

Asteroideae
Barnadesioideae
Carduoideae
Cichorioideae
Corymbioideae
Gochnatioideae
Gymnarrhenoideae
Hecastocleidoideae
Mutisioideae
Pertyoideae
Stifftioideae
Wunderlichioideae

Diversity
Genus
Synonyms

Compositae Giseke
Acarnaceae Link
Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Aposeridaceae Raf.
Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Artemisiaceae Martinov
Athanasiaceae Martinov
Calendulaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Carduaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Cassiniaceae Sch. Bip.
Cichoriaceae Juss.
Coreopsidaceae Link
Cynaraceae Spenn.
Echinopaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Helichrysaceae Link
Inulaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Lactucaceae Drude
Mutisiaceae Burnett
Partheniaceae Link
Perdiciaceae Link
Senecionaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Vernoniaceae Burmeist.

Sources: UniProt[2] GRIN[3]

الفصيلة النجمية Asteraceae أو المركـَّبة Compositae (تـُعرف باسم aster, daisy، أو فصيلة عباد الشمس Sunflower) هي أكبر فصيلة في النباتات المزهرة، من حيث عدد ألانواع.


cladogram تقريبي مبين أدناه. الجوهرة تشير إلى تفريع دعمه بالغ السوء (<50%)، النقطة تشير إلى تفريع دعمه سيء (<80%).[4]

Barnadesioideae: 9 genera, 93 species. South America, mainly the Andes.

Stifftioideae: South America and Asia.

Mutisioideae: 58 genera, 750 species. South America.

Wunderlichioideae:8 genera, 24 species, mostly in Venezuela and Guyana

Gochnatioideae: 4 or 5 genera, 90 species.

Hecastocleidoideae: Only Hecastocleis shockleyi. South-western US.

Carduoideae: 83 genera, 2,500 species. Worldwide.

Pertyoideae: 5 or 6 genera, 70 species.

Gymnarrhenoideae: Only Gymnarrhena micrantha. Northern Africa.

Cichorioideae: 224 genera, 3,200 species. Worldwide.

Corymbioideae: Only the genus Corymbium, with 7 species.

Asteroideae: 1,130 genera and 16,200 species. Worldwide.


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الأزهار

A typical Asteraceae flower head (here Bidens torta) تبين الأزهار المفردة


Detail of disk florets.


الثمار والبذور

Seeds are dispersed by the wind in Carlina

البيئة

Epizoochory in Bidens tripartita

الاستخدامات

Sunflowers are a commonly cultivated member of Asteraceae
A Dahlia cultivar

Genera

معرض صور

طالع أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Scott, L (2006). "Early history of Cainozoic Asteraceae along the Southern African west coast". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 142: 47. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.07.010.
  2. ^ قالب:UniProt Taxonomy
  3. ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (2007-04-13). "Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl, nom. cons" (HTML). Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  4. ^ Stevens, P.F., Angiosperm Phylogeny Website

المصادر

  • Panero J. L. and V. A. Funk. 2002. Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 115: 909-922.
  • Stevens, P. F. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
  • Usher, George (1966). A dictionary of botany, including terms used in bio-chemistry, soil science, and statistics. Princeton: Van Nostrand. LCCN 66-25447.
  • Judd & al. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach
  • http://ibot.sav.sk/icbn/main.htm International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (VIENNA CODE)
  • ITIS report 2002-09-10
  • Walters, Dirk R. and David J. Keil (1996). Vascular plant taxonomy. 4th ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. Dubuque, Iowa.
  • Wagner,W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1990. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i, Vol. I. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 988 pp.
  • D. J. N. Hind, C. Jeffrey & G. V. Pope (eds.), Advances in Compositae systematics. - Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew, 469 pp., 1995
  • Odom, Richard B. (2000). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. W.B. Saunders Company. pp. 1135 pages. ISBN 0721658326. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

وصلات خارجية