منطقة البحيرة، تشاد
Coordinates: 13°27′36″N 14°44′24″E / 13.46000°N 14.74000°E
البحيرة
Lac | |
|---|---|
 شاطئ بحيرة تشاد على ساحل منطقة البحيرة | |
 خريطة تشاد تبين منطقة البحيرة. | |
| البلد | تشاد |
| الأقاليم | 2 |
| Sub-prefectures | 8 |
| Regional capital | بول |
| الحكومة | |
| • الحاكم | N'Garboudjoum Jacob (2008)، محمد أبالي صلاح (2018) |
| التعداد (2009)[1] | |
| • الإجمالي | 451٬369 |
البحيرة (Lac ؛ العربية: البحيرة) هي واحدة من 23 منطقة بتشاد. وعاصمتها هي بول. وتتكون أساساً من محافظة البحيرة السابقة. وتضم المنطقة نصيب تشاد من ساحل بحيرة تشاد.
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الجغرافيا
منطقة البحيرة تحد منطقة كانم إلى الشمال والشرق منها، Hadjer-Lamis Region and Cameroon to the south, Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the northwest.
The region is dominated geographically by Lake Chad, a seasonally fluctuating lake of major importance in this part of Africa.[2] The region receives an annual rainfall of 744 mm (29.3 in) and has various vegetation zones.[بحاجة لمصدر]
التجمعات
The regional capital is Bol; other major settlements include Bagassola, Daboua, Doum Doum, Kangalam, Kouloudia, Liwa, Ngouboua and Ngouri.[3]
الديمغرافيا
Per the census of 2009, the population in the region was 451,369, 49.6% female. The average size of household was 4.60: 4.60 in rural households and 4.90 in urban areas. The number of households was 97,140: 94,857 in rural areas and 2,283 in urban areas. The number of nomads in the region was 16,025, 4.1% of the population. There were 450,424 people residing in private households. There were 194,211 over 18 years of age: 93,587 male and 100,624 female. The sex ratio was 101.00 females for every hundred males. There were 435,344 sedentary staff, 4.00 of the population.[4]
The main ethnolinguistic groups are the Buduma (more than 18%), Fula and Kanembu (more than 66%).[4][5]
الاقتصاد
The region is the principal agricultural segment in the whole country, producing cotton and groundnut, the two main cashcrops of the country. There are a variety of local crops like rice also grown in the region.[6]
الادارة
The region of Lac is divided into two departments, namely, Mamdi (capital Bol) and Wayi (capital Ngouri). As a part of decentralisation in February 2003, the country is administratively split into regions, departments, municipalities and rural communities. The prefectures which were originally 14 in number were re-designated in 17 regions. The regions are administered by Governors appointed by the President. The Prefects, who originally held the responsibility of the 14 prefects, still retained the titles and were responsible for the administration of smaller departments in each region. The members of local assemblies are elected every six years, while the executive organs are elected every three years.[7]
الهامش
- ^ Law, Gwillim. "Regions of Chad". Statoids. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ "Case study on river management: Lake Chad" (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ^ "Tchad - Région du Lac, Carte de référence (07 septembre 2018)" (PDF). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ أ ب "Census of Chad". National Institute of Statistical, Economic and Demographic Studies, Chad. 2009. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ "Languages of Chad". Ethnologue. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
- ^ Hilling, David (2004). "Chad - Physical and Social Geography". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Psychology Press. p. 218. ISBN 9781857431834.
- ^ (PDF)Republic of Chad Public Administration and Country profile. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), United Nations. 2004. p. 9. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023258.pdf. Retrieved on 17 November 2016.
وصلات خارجية
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